GIF Legislation Tracker
2026August 13, 2026H.R.10092 – GATE Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Pat Harrigan [R-NC] – seeks to prohibit National Laboratories from admitting certain foreign nationals. The list of prohibited nations includes Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
August 10, 2026H.R.10076 – Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Michael McCaul [R-TX] on August 10th – seeks to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, and extend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 until 2031. The introduction of this bill comes just days after the Senate passed an identical measure to sanction Russia and Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committees on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Financial Services, Ways and Means, Rules, and Energy and Commerce.
August 7, 2026H.R.5334 – Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Jimmy Panetta [D-CA] on September 11th, 2025 as the SEED Act of 2025 – seeks to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, and extend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 until 2031. The bill passed in the House as the SEED Act on April 27th. An amendment in the nature of a substitute that made the bill the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 was introduced and adopted in the Senate on August 7th. The bill was passed in the Senate on August 7th by a Yea-Nay Vote 86 – 11, seeing broad bipartisan support for the measure.
August 6, 2026S.J.Res.211 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. John Hickenlooper [D-CO] – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The joint resolution was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 30, 2026S.Res.819 – A resolution condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its ongoing human rights abuses, including its use of politically motivated espionage claims to justify arbitrary detention and executions
This resolution – introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn [R-TN] – condemns the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its ongoing human rights abuses, including its use of politically motivated espionage claims to justify arbitrary detention and executions. The resolution was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 30, 2026S.J.Res.181 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand [D-NY] on April 13th – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. A motion to discharge the joint resolution from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by a Yea-Nay Vote 49-50 on July 30th, which saw three Republican Senators join Democrats in voting for the motion. This vote highlights the ongoing struggle faced by Senate Democrats to curb U.S. military action in the Gulf, although this motion saw more bipartisan support than the previous attempt to force a war powers resolution to the floor for a vote.
July 30, 2026H.R.9982 – Polisario Front Terrorist Designation Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Josh Gottheimer [D-NJ] – imposes sanctions on the Polisario Front if it cooperates with an Iranian-affiliated terrorist organization. The bill also requires the State Department to submit annual reports on cooperation between the Polisario Front and Iranian-affiliated terrorist organizations. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Committee on the Judiciary.
July 28, 2026S.5025 – Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Sen. Darline Graham [R-SC] on July 16th – seeks to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation. An amendment in the nature of a substitute that would extend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 until 2031 was introduced on July 28th.
July 23, 2026S.J.Res.180 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Chris Van Hollen [D-MD] on April 13th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. A motion to discharge the joint resolution from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote 47 – 49, with just one Republican, Sen. Susan Collins [R-ME], joining Democrats in voting for the discharge. This vote highlights the uphill battle faced by Democrats in the Senate to curb U.S. military action in the Gulf.
July 23, 2026H.Res.1456 – Directing the initiation of litigation for actions by the President or other executive branch officials inconsistent with their duties under the Constitution of the United States
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] – directs the initiation of litigation for actions by the President or other executive branch officials inconsistent with their duties under the Constitution of the United States. Specifically, the resolution challenges the continuation of U.S. military hostilities with Iran beyond the 60-day statutory limit without congressional authorization and the administration’s failure to comply with H.Con.Res.86 ordering the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran, which passed in both the House and Senate. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Rules and the Committee on House Administration.
July 22, 2026H.Con.Res.89 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. Pramila Jayapal [D-WA] on April 23rd – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran or any part of its government or military unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. On July 22nd, the concurrent resolution was put to a voice vote and the Chair announced that the noes prevailed. Rep. Jayapal requested a Yea-Nay vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced. This vote comes amidst renewed Congressional efforts to curb hostilities in the Gulf following the failure of the MoU.
July 15, 2026H.R.9710 – Third World Immigration Moratorium Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Nancy Mace [R-SC] – seeks to prohibit immigrants who are nationals of certain countries of identified concern from entering the United States. The list of prohibited countries provided by the bill includes Iran and Yemen. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
July 15, 2026S.4999 – Luxury JET Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. Chris Murphy [D-CT] – seeks to prohibit certain transfers of aircraft provided by the Government of Qatar. This bill follows Qatar’s gifting of a Boeing 747-8 aircraft to the United States to be used as a new Air Force 1 by President Trump, with security questions being raised about the use of the aircraft by high-level government officials. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Armed Services.
July 13, 2026H.R.8168 – Major Non-NATO Ally Terror Threat Assessment Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Matt Van Epps [R-TN] on March 30th – requires the Department of Homeland Security to provide Congress with an assessment of terrorism threats to the United States posed by foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs) present in countries operating or designated as major non-NATO allies. A number of Gulf states are among the 19 designated major non-NATO allies, including Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. The bill was passed in the House by a voice vote on July 13th.
July 13, 2026S.J.Res.200 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Adam Schiff [D-CA] – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The joint resolution was introduced, read twice, and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. This joint resolution represents the revival of Congressional efforts to curb hostilities in the Gulf following the failure of the MoU.
June 30, 2026H.R.9550 – Strategic Unmanned Systems Partnership Act
This Bill – introduced by Rep. Marcy Kaptur [D-OH] – establishes a United States-Ukraine Strategic Defense Innovation Working Group. The bill also requires the working group to submit to Congress a supply chain analysis of the sourcing of inputs and component parts to eliminate dependence on countries of concern, which includes Iran. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Committee on Armed Services on June 30th.
June 25, 2026H.R.9479 – Remigration Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Andrew Ogles [R-TN] – establishes grounds for revocation of citizenship and immigration status, reviews certain asylum and refugee grants, and requires repatriation of denaturalized individuals with their children. The bill also enables the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State to revoke the visa, status as a lawful permanent resident, or other immigration benefit issued to a national of Iran. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary on June 25th.
June 24, 2026H.R.8168 – Major Non-NATO Ally Terror Threat Assessment Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Matt Van Epps [R-TN] on March 30th – requires the Department of Homeland Security to provide Congress with an assessment of terrorism threats to the United States posed by foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs) present in countries operating or designated as major non-NATO allies. A number of Gulf states are among the 19 designated major non-NATO allies, including Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. The bill was ordered to be reported favorably to the House by the Committee on Homeland Security by a Yea-Nay vote 28-2.
June 24, 2026S.J.Res.185 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
S.J.Res 185 – introduced by Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA] on April 27th – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The resolution was brought to the Senate for a vote and was rejected 47-50-1 after President Trump met with Senate Republicans. This vote comes after the Senate passed a separate but nearly identical war powers resolution the day before, effectively rescinding the Senate’s support for a measure to limit military action in Iran.
June 23, 2026H.Con.Res.86 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] in the House on April 20th – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran. The resolution was passed by the Senate without amendment by a Yea-Nay Vote 50 – 48. The vote saw four Republicans join Democrats in favor of the resolution, marking the most significant bipartisan rebuke of the war in Iran yet. The resolution previously had passed in the House on June 3rd.
June 17, 2026S.3900 – Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Sen. David McCormick [R-PA] on February 24th – seeks to promote human rights, internet freedom and accountability in Iran, and for other purposes. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
June 17, 2026S.4665 – BANNED in Latin America Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. John Curtis [R-UT] on June 2nd – requires the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress for countering Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
June 17, 2026S.4443 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act
This bill — introduced by Sen. Cory Booker [D-IL] on April 29th, 2026 — aims to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region in order to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to support the role of Eastern Mediterranean countries as a strategic gateway in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), which includes Saudi Arabia and the UAE. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
June 17, 2026S.4726 – PEACE in Sudan Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. James Risch [R-ID] on June 9th – seeks to promote efforts to bring about stability and security in Sudan, and for other purposes. The bill also directs the State Department to coordinate with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other regional stakeholders to help end the war in Sudan. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
June 16, 2026S.J.Res.172 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Raphael Warnock [D-GA] on April 13th – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. A motion to discharge the resolution from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by a Yea-Nay vote 47-48. This vote indicates decreasing Congressional momentum for a War Powers Resolution to restrain U.S. military action in Iran following the latest ceasefire agreement.
June 11, 2026H.Con.Res.110 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. James Walkinshaw [D-VA] – directs the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
June 9, 2026H.Res.1353 – Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives supporting the Department of State’s efforts to prevent the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from embedding themselves within the Iranian National Football Delegation during the 2026 FIFA World Cup and to limit the delegation’s presence in the United States to the minimum time necessary for scheduled match play
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Steube [R-FL] – expresses the sense of the House of Representatives supporting the Department of State’s efforts to prevent the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from embedding themselves within the Iranian National Football Delegation during the 2026 FIFA World Cup and to limit the delegation’s presence in the United States to the minimum time necessary for scheduled match play. The resolution was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
June 8, 2026H.R.6230 – Tehran Incitement to Violence Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Keith Self [R-TX] on November 20th, 2025 – requires the Department of State to periodically determine if Iranian individuals and entities specified by the bill are subject to existing sanctions, such as those with the purpose of preventing terrorist activity, human rights abuses, and corruption, as well as sanctions aimed specifically at activity in Iran. The State Department must submit such determinations not later than 90 days after enactment of this bill and every 180 days thereafter for a period not to exceed six years. The bill was passed by the House with amendments.
June 8, 2026H.R.2505 – Block the Use of Transatlantic Technology in Iranian Made Drones Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. William Keating [D-MA] on March 31st, 2025 – requires the Departments of Commerce, State, and Defense to develop plans to prevent Iran from acquiring certain technologies related to unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also known as drones. Specifically, the bill requires Commerce to develop a strategy to prevent the illegal export to Iran of certain technologies (including microcontrollers, voltage regulators, and microprocessors) that can be used in the development and operation of UAS. The State Department must develop a strategy to prevent the export of these technologies to Iran from the United States and allied and partner countries. Finally, the Department of Defense must develop a range of options that may be employed by the U.S. Armed Forces to counter or deny the ability of Iran to acquire these technologies and other technologies useful for UAS, such as computer-aided design (CAD) software and computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The bill was passed by the House on June 8th, 2026.
June 8, 2026H.R.7037 – Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Young Kim [R-CA] on January 13th, 2026 – establishes a Bureau of Energy Security and Diplomacy in the Department of State and authorizes several programs to address access to energy and critical minerals. The bill authorizes the State Department to establish multi-year energy security compacts with partner countries to increase reliable access to energy, electricity, or critical minerals, and to reduce or eliminate reliance on critical mineral supply chains controlled by Iran, among other strategic competitors to the United States. The bill was passed by the House on June 8th, 2026.
June 3, 2026H.Con.Res.86 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] on April 20th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran. The concurrent resolution was adopted in the House by a Yea-Nay vote of 215-208, including four Republicans who sided with Democrats, highlighting growing bipartisan disapproval of the war.
June 3, 2026H.Res.1339 – Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives in support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s initiative to transition the United States-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment, recognizing the contributions of Israel to joint military operations against Iran, and condemning the global rise of antisemitism
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Marlin Stutzman [R-IN] – expresses the sense of the House of Representatives in support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s initiative to transition the United States-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment, recognizes the contributions of Israel to joint military operations against Iran, and condemns the global rise of antisemitism. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
June 2, 2026S.4665 – A bill to require the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress for countering Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America
This bill – sponsored by Sen. John Curtis [R-UT] – requires the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress for countering Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 19, 2026S.J.Res.185 – A Joint Resolution To Direct The Removal Of United States Armed Forces From Hostilities Within Or Against The Islamic Republic Of Iran That Have Not Been Authorized By Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA] on April 27th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations. The motion to discharge the resolution from the Committee on Foreign Relations was passed by a Yea-Nay vote of 50 to 47. The resolution was placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 415.
May 14, 2026S.4526 – No Safe Haven for Terrorist Families Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. Tom Cotton [R-AR] – seeks to “establish a new ground for inadmissibility for close relatives of foreign terrorists,” including the inadmissibility of close relatives of current or former senior Iranian officials. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
May 13, 2026H.R.8803 – Iran War Oil Crisis Windfall Profits Tax Act
This bill – introduced by – Rep. Brad Sherman [D-CA] – seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to impose a windfall profits excise tax on crude oil and to rebate the tax collected back to individual taxpayers until the President declares that all hostilities with Iran have ceased, the Strait of Hormuz is fully reopened, and the price of oil drops below $75 per barrel. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
May 13, 2026H. R. 8787 – Servicemember Payment Data Privacy and Security Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Ben Cline [R-VA] – seeks to prohibit the Secretary of Defense from contracting with retailers who use covered payment processing equipment, systems, or services. These covered payment processing equipment, systems, and services include those directly or indirectly developed, manufactured, provided, owned, controlled, or operated by Iranian entities. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
May 13, 2026H.R.8805 – ICE FROST Act
This bill – sponsored by Rep. Gregory Steube [R-FL] – seeks to provide supplemental payments equal to 25 percent of the employee’s annual rate of basic pay to Federal personnel performing immigration enforcement operations in a hazardous duty area. The bill offsets the cost of this supplemental bonus by establishing a surcharge on international remittance transfers. This includes a $199 surcharge on wire transfers to specified foreign countries, which include Iran and Yemen. This bill was referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means and the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
May 12, 2026H.R.8740 – Iranian Temporary Immigration Relief Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Yassamin Ansari [D-AZ] – seeks to provide temporary protected status and employment authorization to certain Iranian nationals adversely affected by the adjudication pause of December 2025, and for other purposes. The bill was referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
May 12, 2026S.4495 – Reactors at Risk Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Sen. Edward Markey [D-MA] – requires reports on the dangers posed by nuclear reactors in areas that are experiencing or might experience armed conflict, specifically citing the current conflict in Iran and the broader region. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Armed Services.
May 12, 2026H.Con.Res.99, H.Con.Res.100, H.Con.Res.101, H.Con.Res.102, H.Con.Res.104, & H.Con.Res.105 – Directing The President, Pursuant To Section 5(c) Of The War Powers Resolution, To Remove United States Armed Forces From Hostilities With Iran
These resolutions – introduced by Rep. Nydia Velázquez [D-NY], Valerie Foushee [D-NC], Rep. Sara Jacobs [D-CA], Rep. Emily Randall [D-WA], Rep. Shontel Brown [D-OH], & Rep. Jonathan Jackson [D-IL] – require the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the use of the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military, including potential ground forces in a combat role or used for occupation, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force against Iran. These resolutions have been referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
May 11, 2026H.R.8730 – Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. John Moolenar [R-MI] – seeks to “prohibit the importation, manufacture, sale, resale, or introduction into interstate commerce in the United States of connected vehicles and related software and hardware associated with foreign adversaries,” including Iran. The bill was referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Committee on Ways and Means, and Committee on Foreign Affairs.
May 7, 2026H.R. 8700 – Protecting U.S. Farmland and Sensitive Sites From Foreign Adversaries Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. John Moolenar [R-MI] – seeks to impose restrictions on the purchase of land in the United States near sensitive sites by foreign adversaries, including Iran. This bill was referred to the House Committee on Financial Services, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
May 7, 2026H.R.8707 – No Funds For Iran War Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Patrick Ryan [D-NY] – seeks to “prohibit the use of funds to use military force in or against Iran, and for other purposes.” The bill was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Committee on Armed Services.
May 7, 2026H.J.Res.176 – 2026 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iran
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Tom Barrett [R-MI] – authorizes the use of the United States Armed Forces against the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
April 30, 2026H.R.7567 – Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Glenn Thompson [R-PA] on February 13th, 2026 – reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies Department of Agriculture programs that address, among other issues, foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land. The bill designates the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a “Reportable Agricultural Land Transaction” that may be reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States. The bill was passed by the House with amendments by a Yea-Nay Vote 224-200.
April 30, 2026S.J.Res.191 – A joint resolution to direct removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Christopher Coons [D-DE] – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The resolution was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 30, 2026H.R.8592 – No WAR Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Val Hoyle [D-OR] – seeks to “amend the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to provide for a point of order against reconciliation measures that provide budget authority for unauthorized military operations against Iran, and for other purposes.” The bill was referred to the House Committee on Rules and the House Committee on the Budget.
April 30, 2026S.4456 – AI OVERWATCH Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. Jim Banks [R-IN] – would require a license for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of a covered integrated circuit or a restricted integrated circuit to an entity that is located or headquartered in, or the ultimate parent company of which is headquartered in, a country of concern. The country of concern designation includes the Islamic Republic of Iran. This bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
April 29, 2026S.4443 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Cory Booker [D-IL] — aims to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region in order to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to support the role of Eastern Mediterranean countries as a strategic gateway in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 28, 2026H.R.8559 – To amend the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Rep. Elise Stefanik [R-NY] – seeks to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards if they enter into contracts or agreements with “specified foreign governments.” The designation of “specified foreign government” includes the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
April 28, 2026H.R.8558 – To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to require each institution of higher education to certify as part of an application for a research and development award that such institution does not operate certain branch campuses, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Rep. Elise Stefanik [R-NY] – seeks to require any institution of higher education applying for a research and development award from such agency to include on an application for such an award a certification that such institution does not operate a branch campus in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar, among other nations. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
April 28, 2026S.4424 – A bill to amend the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Sen. Rick Scott [R-FL] – seeks to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards if they enter into contracts or agreements with “specified foreign governments.” The designation of “specified foreign government” includes the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar. The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
April 28, 2026S.4423 – A bill to amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to require each institution of higher education to certify as part of an application for a research and development award that such institution does not operate certain branch campuses, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Sen. Rick Scott [R-FL] – seeks to require any institution of higher education applying for a research and development award from such agency to include on an application for such an award a certification that such institution does not operate a branch campus in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar, among other nations. The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
April 27, 2026S.J.Res.185 – A Joint Resolution To Direct The Removal Of United States Armed Forces From Hostilities Within Or Against The Islamic Republic Of Iran That Have Not Been Authorized By Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA] on April 27th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations. The joint resolution was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 23, 2026H.R.7380 – IRAN “Internet Reach and Access Now” Act
This bill– originally introduced by Eric Swalwell on February 4th, 2026– seeks to “promote widespread internet freedom in Iran and expanding access to information for Iranian citizens. ”
Update: Following Swalwell resigning from Congress, Re. Claudia Tenney [R-NY] has requested that she takeover as the primary sponsor of the bill.
April 22, 2026S.J.Res.114 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This joint resolution– introduced by Sen. Tammy Baldwin on April 22nd, 2026 — [D-WI] requires, as started by the War Powers Act, for the President to “remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.” The motion to discharge the resolution to the Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by a Yea-Nay Vote of 46 to 51.
April 21, 2026H.Con.Res.87 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Ro Khanna [D-CA] on April 21st, 2026– serves to “direct the President to remove the use of the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military, including potential ground forces in a combat role or used for occupation, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force against Iran.” It has been referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
April 20, 2026H.Res.1193 – Providing for the expulsion of Representative Cory Mills from the United States House of Representatives.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Nancy Mace [R-SC] on April 20th– seeks to provide for the expulsion of Representative Cory Mills from the United States House of Representatives for multiple reasons, including that a company Rep. Mills founded has worked and sold munitions in the United States, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, UAE, Australia, Kenya, Malaysia and Kuwait. It was referred to the House Committee on Ethics.
April 20, 2026H.Con.Res.86 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] on April 20th, 2026– serves to “pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution… [direct] the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, other than those elements of the Armed Forces that may be necessary to defend the United States or an ally or partner of the United States from imminent attack provided that the President complies fully with the requirements of section 5(b) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)) with respect to any such use of the Armed Forces, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran.”
April 16, 2026H.J.Res.156 – Directing the President, pursuant to the War Powers Resolution, to comply with the 60-day use of force and 30-day phased withdrawal requirements regarding the use of the United States Armed Forces in Operation Epic Fury in Iran.
This joint resolution– introduced by Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick on April 16th, 2026– [directs] the President, pursuant to the War Powers Resolution, to comply with the 60-day use of force and 30-day phased withdrawal requirements regarding the use of the United States Armed Forces in Operation Epic Fury in Iran.
April 13, 2026S.J.Res.161, S.J.Res.163, S.J.Res.171, S.J.Res.172, S.J.Res.180, S.J.Res.181, & S.J.Res.183 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This resolution, which was introduced multiple times by different Senators (Sen. Jeff Merkley [D-OR], Sen. Andy Kim [D-NJ], Sen. Raphael Warnock [D-GA], Sen. Chris Van Hollen [D-MD], Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand [D-NY], Sen. Cory Booker [D-NJ], and Sen. Mark Kelly [D-AZ]) requires, as started by the War Powers Act, for the President to “remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.” The act has been referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 9, 2026H.R.8214 – W.A.R. Act Wartime Anti-Profiteering and Relief Act
This act, introduced by Rep. Sheila McCormick [D-FL] on April 9th, 2026, serves to provide emergency, targeted relief to middle-income Americans facing higher costs of living arising from war-related disruptions in global energy markets caused by the current conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran. After being read twice, it was referred to Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
April 9, 2026H.R.8220 – NOPE, or “No Oil Profiteering to Enrich Iran,” Act
This bill, introduced by Rep. George Latimer [D-NY] or April 9th, 2026, enforces that ” in no later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions with respect to any Iranian person that engages in oil and gas extraction, oil and gas refinement or production, maritime transportation of oil and gas, or other petroleum products.” After being introduced, it was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary.
April 6, 2026H.Res.1155 – Impeaching Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
This resolution, introduced by Rep. John Larson [D-CT] on March 6th, 2026, serves to enforce the articles of impeachment against Donald Trump “in violation of his constitutional duty to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to take care that the laws be faithfully executed.” The resolution also states that “Mr. Trump has unconstitutionally initiated war as a belligerent or co-belligerent against Iran, Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Nigeria, and Gaza. He has threatened military force against Panama, Colombia, Cuba, and Greenland. In all of these endeavors, President Trump has acted without constitutionally required congressional authorization.”
March 27, 2026H.Res.1146 – Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel.
This resolution, introduced by Rep. Rashida Tlaib [D-MI], affirms that the US government is “standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel,” claims that Israeli military has “violat[ed] international law,” and mentions “United States and Israel’s illegal war on Iran.”
March 27, 2026H.Res.1146 – Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel.
This resolution– sponsored by Rashida Tlaib on March 27th, 2026– supports “Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel.” It also mentions, “Whereas, in early March 2026, amid the United States and Israel’s illegal war on Iran, the Israeli Government launched a new large-scale, devastating bombing campaign and illegal ground invasion of Lebanon, which continues to cause immense death and suffering to this day.” On the same day, it was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. “
March 26, 2026S.J.Res.158 – A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sales to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services.
This join resolution- proposed by Sen. Chris Van Hollen on March 26th, 2026– proposes the prohibition of “the sale of the following defense articles and services, described in Transmittal No. RSAT 26–46, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(1)), and published in the Congressional Record on March 19, 2026: The following Major Defense Equipment (MDE): Three (3) GBU–39/B inert practice bombs; One thousand five hundred (1,500) GBU–39/B Small Diameter Bombs Increment I; Nine hundred (900) KMU–556 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) guidance sets; and Three hundred (300) KMU–557 JDAM guidance sets. The following non-MDE items: GBU–39 tactical training rounds; FMU–139 fuze systems; DSU–42 and DSU–40 laser illuminated target detectors; ground support system for Link 16; AN/PYQ–10 Simple Key Loaders; KG–250 Link Encryptors; precision navigation; Joint Mission Planning System with unique planning components and software; aircraft maintenance support equipment; spare and repair parts, consumables and accessories, and repair and return support; weapons and weapons support equipment; test equipment; training aids, devices, and spare parts; classified and unclassified software and software support; classified and unclassified publications and technical documentation; personnel training and training equipment; transportation support; aerial refueling; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistics and program support.”
March 26, 2026S.4219 – Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act of 2026
This bill—introduced by Ted Budd [R-NC] on March 26th, 2026—requires the Secretary of Defense to establish an initiative to bolster defense cooperation with Abraham Accords countries, with explicit emphasis on deterring aggression in Iran. This bill echoes similar attempts to encourage advancing cooperation with the Abraham Accords, including the one from 2025.
March 26, 2026S.4243 – No Nuclear Weapons for Saudi Arabia Act of 2026
This bill, introduced by Sen. Edward Markey [D-MA] on March 26th, 2026, requires a joint resolution of approval for the entry into effect of a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia. The bill promote’s the policy of “oppos[ing] through the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the sale of nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia, until the Government of Saudi Arabia has renounced uranium enrichment and reprocessing on its territory as part of a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with the United States; and seek[ing] modification of the guidelines of the Nuclear Suppliers Group relating to the transfer of nuclear technology as applied with respect to Saudi Arabia, until Saudi Arabia has renounced enrichment and reprocessing on its territory.” On the same day, the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
March 20, 2026Amendment to bill S. 1383, to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes
The amendment– submitted by Senator Richard Durbin [D-IL] on March 20th, 2026, — proposes that
“It is the sense of Congress that neither the President nor any other official of the executive branch
should waive, suspend, or terminate sanctions with respect to oil of Russian or Iranian origin or related
vessels while the Russian Federation continues to bomb Ukraine or refuses to constructively participate in
peace talks brokered by the United States between the Russian Federation and Ukraine”
March 19, 2026SA 4673. Amendment to the bill S. 1383, to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes
The Amendment, which was submitted by Sen. Ruben Gallego [D-AZ] on March 19th, 2026, proposes, “TREATMENT OF LICENSES RELATING TO THE SALE OF IRANIAN OIL. On and after the date of the enactment of this Act, any license issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury after the initiation of hostilities with Iran on February 28, 2026, relating to the sale of Iranian oil shall have no force or effect.”
March 18, 2026S.J.Res.114, S.J.Res.115, S.J.Res.116, S.J.Res.117 & S.J.Res.118 – To direct the removal of US Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This resolution– which was introduced by multiple senators (Sen. Cory Booker [D-NJ], Sen. Adam Schiff [D-CA], Sen. Chris Murphy [D-CT] (twice), and Sen. Tammy Baldwin [D-WI] on March 5th, 2026– To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The resolutions have been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Update March 18th, 2026: Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 – 53. Record Vote Number: 58.
March 18, 2026SA 4513. Amendment to bill S. 1383, to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes
This amendment– introduced by Sen. Adam Schiff on March 18th, 2026,– proposes that
SEC. __. PROHIBITION ON THE INTRODUCTION OF GROUND TROOPS IN
IRAN.
The President shall not introduce military personnel for
combat operations on the territory of Iran, commonly referred
to as “ground troops,” unless as pursuant to a specific
authorization for use of military force passed by Congress
and enacted into law after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
March 17, 2026H.R.1422 – Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
This bill– introduced by Representative Michael Lawler [R-NY] on February 18th, 2025– imposes sanctions on certain foreign persons (individuals and entities) that are involved in Iran’s petroleum sector as well as certain associated persons. The bill also requires or authorizes actions to facilitate the enforcement of sanctions on Iran.
Specifically, the bill requires the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on any foreign person that, after the bill’s enactment, knowingly engages in any transaction related to the processing, export, or sale of oil, condensates, gas, liquefied natural gas, or other petrochemical products in whole or in part from Iran. The President must also impose sanctions on certain foreign persons associated with a sanctioned individual or entity. For example, the President must sanction the subsidiaries and corporate officers of a sanctioned business.
The bill provides certain exceptions to these sanctions, including specifying that sanctions do not apply to the importation of goods or to conducting or facilitating transactions for humanitarian assistance.
The Department of State must establish an interagency working group that shall seek to establish a multilateral contact group to coordinate international efforts to enforce sanctions on Iran.
The bill expands the State Department rewards program to authorize a reward payment to any individual who furnishes information leading to the identification of a person (1) subject to sanctions under this bill, or (2) that has attempted or is attempting to evade sanctions under this bill.
Update: On March 17th, 2026, after being read twice, the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
March 11, 2026S.Res.638 – A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the law enforcement agents and other personnel of the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, who have been temporarily engaging in civil immigration enforcement operations, should be returned to their primary missions during periods of active hostility with Iran.
This bill- introduced by Sen. Ruben Gallego [D-AZ]– serves to reinstate “law enforcement agents and other personnel of the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, who have been temporarily engaging in civil immigration enforcement operations.” After being introduced on March 11th, 2026, it was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
March 10, 2026S.J.Res.123 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
The bill– introduced by Sen. Tammy Duckworth [D-IL] on March 10th, 2026– finds that the President has declared war against Iran without the permission of Congress as required by the War Powers Resolution. With care to ensure that it is not preventing the United States from defending itself or allies, it demands the removal of troops from military conflict unless Congress votes to declare war. After being read twice, it was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
March 5, 2026H.Con.Res.38 – Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
This concurrent resolution directs the President to “terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran or any part of the Iranian government or military unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from imminent attack.” Introduced in June 17th, 2025, the bill was introduced by Representative Thomas Massie [R-KY].
On March 3rd, 2026, Represenative Brian Mast [R-FL] asked for unanimous consent. That,” it [should] be in order at any time to consider H. Con. Res. 38 in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; and that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for two hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or their respective designees.” It has been agreed to without objection.
On March 4th, 2026, the question on agreeing to the resolution and by voice vote, announced the nays had prevailed. Mr. Meeks demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
On March 5th, 2026, the resolution failed in the House with a vote of Yeas and Nays 212 – 219
March 4, 2026H.Res.1099 – Reaffirming Iran remains the largest state sponsor of terrorism.
The resolution– introduced by Rep. Brian Mast [R-FL]– states that “the House of Representatives declares it is the policy of the United States that Iran continues to be the largest state sponsor of terrorism.” On the same day, after being debated for 40 minutes, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. The resolution has also been sent to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
March 4, 2026S.J.Res.104 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Introduced by Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA) on January 29th and cosponsored by Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY)., the joing resolution serves to “direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. Congress hereby directs the President to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.”
The resolution was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Update: On March 4th, 2026, the motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 – 53
March 4, 2026H.Con.Res.75 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
This bill– introduced by Rep. Jose Gottheimer [D-NJ]– directs the President to “remove the use of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military, including potential ground forces in a combat role or used for occupation, by not later than March 28th, 2026, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force against Iran.” This bill has been co-sponsored by Greg Landsman (D‑OH‑1), Henry Cuellar (D‑TX‑28), Jared F. Golden (D‑ME‑2), Jim Costa (D‑CA‑21), Jimmy Panetta (D‑CA‑19), Vicente Gonzalez (D‑TX‑34), Thomas R. Suozzi (D‑NY‑3), Adam Gray (D‑CA‑13). One the same day it was read, it was submitted to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 24, 2026S.Res.606 – A resolution condemning the Government of Iran for its suppression of the right of Iranians to peacefully assemble.
The resolution— introduced by Senator James Lankford (R-OK) on February 11th, 2026– strongly condemns the Government of Iran’s continued killing of protestors and bystanders; condemns the Government of Iran for its suppression of Iranians’ basic human rights, including their right to peacefully assemble; commends the courage of the Iranian people to protest amid increased and harsh persecution from the Government of Iran; calls on the Government of Iran to hold free and fair elections and allow the people of Iran to determine their own future; and supports the calls of the Iranian people to bring human rights violators to justice. With 26 co-sponsors, the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. As of 2/24/2026, the bill has 30 cosponsors.
February 13, 2026H.R.7567 – Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
This bill – sponsored by Rep. Glenn Thompson [R-PA] – reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies Department of Agriculture programs that address, among other issues, foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land. The bill designates the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a “Reportable Agricultural Land Transaction” that may be reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
February 5, 2026S.Res.598 – A resolution condemning and calling for the reversal of President Trump’s decision to allow the export of advanced artificial intelligence chips to the United Arab Emirates, despite significant risks to national security and just months after the United Arab Emirates signed a secret $500,000,000 deal to buy close to a majority stake in the Trump family crypto company World Liberty Financial.
The resolution— introduced by Senator Elizabeth Warren— calls for the “condemning and calling for the reversal of President Donald Trump’s decision to allow the export of advanced artificial intelligence chips to the United Arab Emirates, despite significant risks to national security and just months after the United Arab Emirates signed a secret $500,000,000 deal to buy close to a majority stake in the Trump family crypto company World Liberty Financial.” The bill also brings attention to the “risks to national security posed by President Trump’s decisions and the serious corruption underlying those decisions must be condemned and addressed immediately.”
February 2, 2026H.Res.1031 – Condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its violent repression of peaceful protesters, its documented pattern of human rights abuses, and its sponsorship of extremist militant groups across the Middle East.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Cory Mills (R-FL-7)– condemns the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its violent repression of peaceful protesters, including the reported deaths of thousands of Iranian citizens as of February 1, 2026, as well as its longstanding pattern of serious human rights violations and suppression of civil liberties. The resolution also urges the President, the Secretary of State, and relevant United States agencies to continue coordinating with allies and international partners to promote accountability for human rights abuses and terrorist sponsorship, including through targeted sanctions, diplomatic measures, and multilateral actions. After being read twice, it was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on February 2nd, 2026.
January 16, 2026H.Res.1008 – Recognizing and expressing support for the Iranian people protesting for a free and democratic Iran.
This resolution— introduced by Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3]– calls for the recognition and expression of support for the Iranian people protesting for a free and democratic Iran. In addition, the resolution condemns the oppression Iranians have faced during the Islamic republic, demands the Iranian regime cease its threats, intimidation, and violence against peaceful protesters, and urges immediate expansion of unrestricted internet access and civilian lines of communication across Iran. Moreover, Representative Ansari and fellow submitters implore the Government of the United States to work in coordination with its allies to consider and implement concrete measures to deter further lethal violence against protesters. The resolution was introduced on January 16th, 2026 and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on the same day.
2025December 17, 2025S.Res.549 – A resolution urging the Trump Administration to seize shadow fleet vessels transporting sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation
The resolution— introduced by Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]— urges the Trump Administration to seize shadow fleet vessels transporting sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation. Because of the US Government seizing the shadow fleet vessel the M/T Skipper, which was previously subject to sanctions for serving as part of “an international oil smuggling network that facilitated oil trades and generated revenue” to support Hezbollah and the Quds Force of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, the resolution condemns the use of shadow fleet vessels to transport sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation, views the transport of such oil as conduct that undermines United States national security interests and sanctions regimes, and urges the Trump Administration and allies to seize shadow fleet vessels transporting sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation. The resolution was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations on December 17th, 2025.
December 11, 2025S.3451 – Houthi Human Rights Accountability Act
The resolution– introduced by Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]— serves to authorize the imposition of sanctions with respect to the Houthis, and for other purposes. The resolution requests that the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on obstacles to the provision of humanitarian aid by international organizations and nongovernmental organizations in areas of Yemen under Houthi control, on Houthi efforts to indoctrinate Yemenis into a or extremist worldview, the long-term threat this indoctrination campaign poses to regional stability, and report on human rights abuses committed by the Houthis. The resolution also seeks for sanctions to be placed upon any foreign persons that meet the criteria for sanctions authorized under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights and Accountability Act or are responsible for acts that constitute gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. This resolution, which was introduced on December 11th, 2025, was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
December 9, 2025H.R.6528 – Tracking and Restricting Adversarial Circumvention of Embargoes Act of 2025
This resolution — introduced by Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8] and cosponsored by Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6], Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5], and Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]– requires a report on the purchases of Iranian oil by the People’s Republic of China, support from entities and individuals in the People’s Republic of China for Iran’s ballistic missile program, and for other purposes. Once the report is received, the Secretary of the Treasury shall determine whether the People’s Republic of China is conducting any sanctionable activities and report such determination to Congress. The resolution was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Intelligence on December 9th, 2025.
December 9, 2025S.3393 – Support UNFPA Funding Act
The bill— introduced by Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH] — seeks authorize contributions to the United Nations Population Fund, which will end the termination of funding to all UNFPA programs. The funds provided will prevent the loss of lifesaving services for 1,500,000 women and girls in Yemen and the closing of 44 health facilities, 24 women-friendly spaces, and 14 mobile protection teams to reach the most vulnerable women in Yemen. The bill will also extend and support the United States’ investment in global safety, stability, and security by reaching women and girls in politically unstable regions. After being introduced in the Senate on December 9th, 2025, and bill received many co-sponsors and was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
December 4, 2025H.R.6469 — 119th Congress (2025-2026)
The bill— introduced by Rep. Min, Dave [D-CA-47] — requires an assessment of the feasibility of using direct-to-cell wireless communications technologies to expand internet access for the people of Iran, including technical, regulatory, and security considerations, as well as an analysis of how drone-based platforms, signal jamming technologies, and related countermeasures could affect the feasibility, security, economics, and resilience of such direct-to-cell wireless communications. With 27 co-sponsors, the bill was introduced on December 4th, 2025, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
December 2, 2025S.Res.437 – A resolution honoring servicemembers and relevant groups involved in the success of Operation Midnight Hammer
This bill—sponsored by Sen. Smith [R-MO]—calls for the creation of a resolution honoring the American pilots, maintainers, analysts, sailors, support aircraft, and families, among various other essential groups, who were involved in the U.S. strike on Iranian nuclear targets on June 22, 2025, also known as Operation Midnight Hammer. The resolution would also call for the recognition of the strategic significance of Operation Midnight Hammer and the honoring of the families of involved servicemembers. The bill was agreed to in the Senate via Unanimous Consent.
November 20, 2025H.Res.854 – Commemorating the Seventh Anniversary of the Murder of Jamal Khashoggi and Calling for Accountability
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Walkinshaw [D-VA-11]—calls for the commemoration of the seventh anniversary of the murder of Jamal Khashoggi. The bill calls for the Saudi Arabian government to ensure appropriate accountability measures for all individuals responsible for the murder of Mr. Khashoggi, including those already sanctioned by the United States.
November 18, 2025H.Res.176 – Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Tenney [R-NY-24] on 02/27/2025—urges the European Union to expeditiously designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization under Common Position 931, an EU legal measure that applies specific measures to combat terrorism. The bill received an additional cosponsor today, Rep. Malliotakis [R-NY-11].
November 18, 2025H.R.2619 – No Paydays for Hostage-Takers Act
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Baumgartner [R-WA-5] on 04/03/2025—would require a report on sanctions under the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act, specifically as it pertains to the Islamic Republic of Iran’s long history of hostage taking and wrongful detention. The bill calls for it to be the policy of the United States to undertake additional actions and impose strict penalties to deter the government of Iran and other hostile governments and non-state actors from hostage-taking or wrongfully detaining United States nationals. This bill recently received an additional cosponsor, Rep. Kean [R-NJ-7].
September 30, 2025H.R.5623 – SEIZE Act of 2025
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Gottheimer [D-NJ-5]—seeks to authorize the President to treat any weapon or materiel seized by the United States while in transit from the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Houthis in the Republic of Yemen as American stocks. The bill may also be referred to as the “Seized Iranian Arms Transfer Authorization Act of 2025.”
September 29, 2025S.Amdt.3914 to S.Amdt.3748
This amendment—sponsored by Sen. Cantwell [D-WA]—proposes the addition to the bill S. 2296, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for DoD (Department of Defense) military activities, for military construction, and for the defense activities of the Department of Energy The Amendment will prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, among other purposes. Within Cantwell’s proposed amendment, there is a statement acknowledging the efficacy of multinational peacekeeping missions (specifically NATO, African Union, European Union) in supporting humanitarian missions during complex emergencies in Iraq. The proposed amendment also states that Congress should call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and that it should be the policy of the United States to facilitate and protect the delivery of humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza.
September 18, 2025H.Res.741
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Jayapal [D-WA-7]—seeks to acknowledge that in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, individuals experienced hate and were targeted by the government on account of their faith, race, national origin and immigration status, and suggested various forms of relief to support those affected. The resolution specifies that those with Arab, Muslim, and/or Middle Eastern identities have been subject to discrimination and violence after the tragic events of 9/11 and the subsequent War on Terror. Additionally, Jayapal’s resolution calls on the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation to work together to study the impact of hate, government targeting, political rhetoric, and profiling on physical and mental health.
September 18, 2025H.Res.738
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Hill [R-AZ-2]—expresses concern regarding severe restrictions on religious expression abroad. It specifically refers to Iraq, stating that the Iraqi government lacks the ability or will to curtail state-affiliated and Iran-backed militias that target religious minorities for harassment, property appropriation, extortion, detention, and torture; additionally, it claims that Iraq is advancing policy to block content perceived as insulting to scriptures or prophets, restricting freedom of religion or belief for Yazidis, Christians, and Shi’a, and Sunni Muslims. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
September 2, 2025S.Amdt.3696
This amendment—sponsroed by Sen. Cotton [R-AR]—seeks to insert a clause to S.2296 to authorize appropriations for for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. The proposed amendment specifically seeks to improve requirements for the monitoring of Iranian enrichment of uranium-235 and to prescribe a duty to warn “United States persons” threatened lethal plotting by Iranian officials.
August 8, 2025H. R. 4941 – Limiting Extremist Travel to the United Nations Act
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Steube [R-FL-17]—directs the Secretary of State to implement certain travel conditions for officials of certain countries, entities, and United Nations organizations for attending any official meeting of the United Nations at the United Nations Headquarters Building in New York City. It specifically calls for the implementation of such travel conditions on any official from Iran. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
July 21, 2025S.Res.327
This resolution—sponsored by Sen. Hawley [R-MO]—condemns the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries and encouraging the President to prioritize the protection of persecuted Christians in United States foreign policy. It references Yemen, where Houthis continue to harass, detain, and torture Christians, particularly those who converted from Islam; Iran, where Christians are regularly arrested and forced into Evin Prison, which is one of the worst prisons in the world; Iraq, where the dwindling Christian population faces threats from Iranian-backed Shiite militias and continues to be displaced from Mosul and the Nineveh Plains; and Saudi Arabia, where Christians are not able to worship in or establish public churches. It was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 17, 2025H.Res.594
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Moore [R-WV-2]—aims to condemn the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries. It references Yemen, Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
July 9, 2025S.Res.717
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Scott [R-SC] — calls on the Biden Administration to pursue censure of Iran at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), refer the issue to the United Nations Security Council, and reaffirm that all measures will be taken to prevent the regime in Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 9, 2025H.Res.1263
This resolution — introduced by Rep. Miller [R-WV-1] — affirms Congress’ support of diplomatic ties with the Kingdom of Bahrain. It is resolved that the House of Representatives supports and encourages the growing partnership with the Kingdom of Bahrain through the CSIPA. It was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
July 2, 2025H.R.4281
A bill — introduced by Rep. Gottheimer [D-NJ-5] — to authorize the President to take actions to ensure Israel is prepared for all contingencies if Iran seeks to develop a nuclear weapon, and for other purposes. It has been introduced in the House of Representatives and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
June 30, 2025H.R.4254 – Iranian Campaign Medal Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Gonzales [R-TX-23] — aims to establish a military service medal to be issued to members of the Armed Forces who served in support of operations related to the Iran-Israel War, including Operation Midnight Hammer. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
June 29, 2025S.Amdt.2604 to H.R.1
The amendment — submitted by Sen. Luján [D-NM] — seeks to insert a clause in the H.R. 1 Big Beautiful Bill prohibiting funds made available by the legislation from being used to upgrade a plane gifted by the government of Qatar for use by the United States Government in the Air Force One fleet.
June 27, 2025H.Res.554
The resolution — introduced by Rep. Baumgartner [R-WA-5] — supports President Trump’s actions to dismantle Iran’s nuclear weapons program and affirms unwavering support for the State of Israel’s right to self-defense. It has been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Committee on Armed Services for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker.
June 26, 2025S.Res.307
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Cornyn [R-TX] — expresses the Senate’s support of the recent United States and Israeli military strikes on Iran. The Senate (1) supports the United States’ decisive military strikes under Operation Midnight Hammer to degrade Iran’s nuclear program; (2) affirms that the Islamic Republic of Iran must never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapons capability; (3) commends the Trump administration for taking resolute military action and praises the bravery of United States servicemembers who participated in Operation Midnight Hammer; (4) concurs that President Trump’s efforts to reestablish deterrence are aimed at achieving lasting peace in the Middle East and worthy of consideration for the Nobel Peace Prize; (5) reaffirms the right of the United States Government to take any necessary measures to prevent the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons; (6) commends Israel for its targeted strikes under Operation Rising Lion against Iran’s nuclear facilities, ballistic missile infrastructure, and regime targets, including the Natanz enrichment facility and missile launchers, and recognizes these actions are critical to neutralizing existential threats to Israel and its allies; and (7) condemns the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for launching missiles at United States forces in Qatar and Iraq, and for launching missile attacks that indiscriminately target Israeli civilians.
June 17, 2025H.Res.521
The resolution — sponsored by Rep. Tenney [R-NY-24] — expresses the U.S. standing with Israel as it works to dismantle Iran’s nuclear enrichment capabilities and defends itself against Iranian attacks on civilians. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
June 17, 2025S.2087 – No War Against Iran Act
The bill — introduced by Sen. Sanders [I-VT] — prohibits the use of funds for military force against Iran, and for other purposes. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8 of the United States Constitution; (2) Congress has not declared war against Iran nor has Congress enacted a specific statutory authorization for the use of force against Iran; and (3) Article I, section 9 of the United States Constitution vests Congress with the sole authority over Federal expenditures and states, “No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law.”. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
June 16, 2025S.J.Res.59
This joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Kaine [D-VA] — directs the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces for hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a congressional declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force against Iran. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. A motion made to discharge from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 – 53.
June 16, 2025H.R.4016
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Calvert [R-CA-41] — made appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. In section 8102, it is stated that the Department of Defense is authorized to incur obligations of not to exceed $350,000,000 for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of receipt of contributions, only from the Government of Kuwait, under that section: Provided, That, such contributions shall, upon receipt, be credited to the appropriations or fund which incurred such obligations.
June 5, 2025S.1972 – Bioweapon Prevention Act of 2025
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Cotton [R-AR] — prohibits Federal funding for research centers and laboratories in which nationals of countries of concern conduct agricultural research. The term “country of concern” means—(1) the Republic of Cuba; (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran; (3) the Russian Federation; (4) the People’s Republic of China, including the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong and the Special Administrative Region of Macau; (5) the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; and (6) the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
May 21, 2025Senator Blumenthal Introduce S.Res.242
S.Res.242 – A resolution condemning the private business agreements of President Donald J. Trump with foreign governments for posing unacceptable conflicts of interest, affirming such agreements violate the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the Constitution of the United States, and demanding the transfer of any proceeds from such agreements to the United States Government. The resolution cited Trump Organization has signed a $5,500,000,000 deal with a Qatari government-owned firm and a Saudi Arabian company with close ties to the Government of Saudi Arabia to build a luxury golf resort in Qatar, including Trump-branded beachside villas and an 18-hole golf course.
May 21, 2025S.Res.244
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] — affirms that the underlying purpose of the Foreign Emoluments Clause renders the acceptance and transfer of a plane from the government of Qatar, without the explicit consent of Congress, an illegal emolument, withholds the consent of the Senate to the acceptance and transfer of plane from the government of Qatar, and demands the transfer of any plane received by President Donald J. Trump or entities under his control from the government of Qatar to the permanent control of the United States Government. It points out that the Qatari plane may only be ready near the end of the term of office of President Trump, at which time the plane will be turned over to the Donald J. Trump Presidential Library.
May 21, 2025S.Res.243
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] — condemns the financial entanglements of World Liberty Financial, Inc. with President Donald J. Trump, the Trump family, and the Trump Administration. It specifically references MGX Fund Management Limited, an investment firm established and backed by the government of the United Arab Emirates, and its agreement to use the WLFI stablecoin to complete a $2,000,000,000 deal with Binance Holdings, Ltd. It affirms that the agreement between MGX Fund Management Limited and World Liberty Financial, Inc. is a violation of the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the Constitution of the United States because President Donald J. Trump did not seek the consent of Congress for such agreement.
May 15, 2025S.J.Res.53
The joint resolution — introduced by Sen. Murphy [D-CT] — provides for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Qatar of certain defense articles and services. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 14, 2025S.Res.227
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Rosen [D-NV] — condemns Hamas for its premeditated, coordinated, and brutal terrorist attacks on October 7, 2023, against Israel and demanding that Hamas immediately release all remaining hostages and return them to safety, and for other purposes. It was placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
May 14, 2025H.Res.410
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Raskin [D-MD-8] — aims to express the sense of the House of Representatives that President Trump must comply with the Foreign Emoluments Clause, by submitting all plans for his jumbo jet gift from Qatar immediately to Congress. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
May 14, 2025H.R.3405 – Suspending Transfer of Property for Improper Trump Use Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Meeks [D-NY-5] — requires the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report regarding the transfer of an aircraft from Qatar, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
May 13, 2025H.R.3326 – Persian Gulf Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Ansari [D-AZ-3] — prohibits the use of Federal funds to rename the Persian Gulf, and for other purposes. It states that no law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States may refer to the Persian Gulf by a different name without express authorization of Congress. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
May 13, 2025S.Res.219
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] — directs the Senate Legal Counsel to bring a civil action in the name of the United States Senate to enforce the Foreign Emoluments Clause contained in clause 8 of section 9 of article I of the Constitution of the United States. It specifically takes issue with businesses owned in whole or in part by President Trump announcing deals involving the governments of Saudi Arabia, Serbia, and Oman. It also raises President Trump’s intent to (1) accept a plane from the government of Qatar for United States Government use as Air Force One during the Trump Administration; and (2) transfer that plane nominally to the Donald J. Trump Presidential Library shortly before the expiration of his term of office but continue personal use of the plane after his Presidency. It seeks to enjoin President Donald J. Trump from accepting any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever from a foreign state without obtaining the consent of Congress.
May 8, 2025H.R.3307 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Schneider [D-IL-10] — aims to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region in order to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to support the role of Eastern Mediterranean countries as a strategic gateway in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
May 8, 2025H.Res.398
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Baumgartner [R-WA-5] — condemns Iran’s failure to comply with its international nuclear obligations. It specifically states that the House of Representatives (1) supports the continued efforts of the International Atomic Energy Agency to verify Iran’s compliance with its Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Safeguards Agreement; (2) condemns Iran for its persistent failure to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency and for its lack of transparency regarding its nuclear program; (3) calls upon Iran to immediately fulfill its obligations under its Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Safeguards Agreement and resolve all outstanding safeguards issues; (4) urges Iran to reinstate the designation of all necessary International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors and provide them with full and unfettered access to all relevant nuclear sites; (5) calls on the United States Government, in coordination with international allies and partners, to take all necessary diplomatic and economic measures to hold Iran accountable for its violations of its nuclear commitments; (6) supports the International Atomic Energy Agency Director General’s ongoing efforts to engage with Iran and urges Iran to comply with its international nuclear obligations and to end its continued pursuit of nuclear weapons; and (7) asserts that should international efforts fail to address the nuclear threat posed by Iran, and should Iran withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons or should the United States National Intelligence Estimate conclude that Iran has crossed the nuclear threshold, Congress should take all necessary and appropriate steps to authorize the use of the United States Armed Forces against the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Baumgartner also made introductory remarks on measure.
May 6, 2025H.R.1800 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Mackenzie [R-PA-7] — eliminates a sunset clause in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, thereby making the act permanent. It was received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
April 30, 2025H.R.8190 – Reviewing Qatar’s Major Non-NATO Ally Status Act of 2024
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Wagner [R-MO-2] — aims to review and consider terminating the designation of the State of Qatar as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
April 9, 2025H.Res.320
The resolution — sponsored by Rep. Schneider [D-IL-10] — encourages the Department of State and civil society to further the Abraham Accords by encouraging peace and tolerance in education. It states that the House of Representatives (1) encourages Israel and its Arab and Muslim-majority neighbors to continue to deepen and expand cooperation across the full spectrum of economic, security, and civilian issues, emphasizing collaborative efforts in peace and tolerance education; (2) encourages international organizations, including the United Nations, to improve and prioritize counter-incitement in its educational work throughout the region, as well as take steps to eliminate antisemitism across all United Nations bodies; (3) supports the expansion and strengthening of the Abraham Accords to urge other countries to normalize relations with Israel and ensure that existing agreements reap tangible security and economic benefits for the citizens of those countries and all peoples in the region; (4) encourages the Department of State to proactively engage with countries in the region, supporting the goals of this resolution and the Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021, to press for curricula reform in bilateral dialogues as a key agenda item to help facilitate the implementation of positive changes that promote regional stability, peace, and tolerance based on international standards; and (5) encourages civil society and partners across the United States to continue working together with governments across the world to make sure the next generation of children receives a quality, comprehensive peace and tolerance education. It was introduced and agreed to in the House.
April 3, 2025H.R.2658 – Free Iraq from Iran Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Wilson [R-SC-2] — requires an interagency strategy to free Iraq from Iran, and for other purposes. It calls on the Secretary of State to designate each of the following Iran-backed militias in Iraq as foreign terrorist organizations: (1) Abu Fadl al-Abbas Brigades, (2) Badr Corps, (3) Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, (4) The Popular Mobilization Forces (Al-Hashd al-Sha’bi), (5) Kata’ib al-Imam Ali, (6) Kata’ib Jund al-Imam, (7) Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, (8) Sarraya al-Jihad, (9) Sarraya al-Khorasani, (10) The Islamic Resistance of Iraq, and (11) Any foreign entity or organization that is an agent of, affiliated with, or owned or controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. It also states that no Federal department or agency, including the Department of State and the Department of Defense, may obligate or expend any Federal funds to the Federal Government of Iraq. This may be waived if the President certifies that Iraq is no longer supporting or sponsoring Iranian backed puppet militia or if the President certifies that Iraq is taking significant demonstrated steps to remove Iranian backed puppet militias from its security forces and the President certifies that the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States. It also calls for the Secretary of Treasury to impose sanctions prohibiting the Government of Iraq or any private entity within Iraq from importing liquefied natural gas from the Government of Iran or any private entity within Iran. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
April 1, 2025H.R.2570 – Maximum Pressure Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Nunn [R-IA-3] — aims to impose additional sanctions with respect to Iran and modify other existing sanctions with respect to Iran, and for other purposes. It states that it is the sense of Congress that (1) Iran is clearly culpable for Hamas’ terrorist attack against Israel on October 7, 2023, as a result of its funding, training, and coordination of Hamas and other terrorist organizations; (2) any funds directly or indirectly released to Iran, or funds freed up by the expectation of the imminent release of those funds, benefit Iran’s terrorist proxies like Hamas and Hezbollah and encourage further acts of terrorism; (3) all funds previously released to Iran be immediately frozen and that all licenses and waivers allowing funding to directly or indirectly flow to Iran be suspended immediately; and (4) the only suitable punishment for Iran’s participation in and organization of this mass murder is for the United States to halt its appeasement of the Iranian regime and to return to a policy of maximum pressure. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, Financial Services, Rules, and Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
April 1, 2025H.R.2575
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Pfluger [R-TX-11] — provides for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
April 1, 2025H.R.2574 – No Iranian Energy Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Pfluger [R-TX-11] — provides for the imposition of sanctions with respect to the importation of natural gas from Iran by the Government of Iraq. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
March 26, 2025H.Res.255
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Meeks [D-NY-5] — is an inquiry requesting the President and directing the Secretary of State to transmit to the House of Representatives any record created on or after January 20, 2025, under the control of the President or the Secretary, respectively, relating to strikes on the Houthis in Yemen and the disclosure of confidential information to a journalist on the Signal application. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
March 16, 2025H.R.1422 – Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Lawler [R-NY-17] on 02/18/2025—proposes the imposition of sanctions with respect to persons engaged in logistical sanctions and evasion relating to oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, and related petrochemical products from the Islamic Republic of Iran. The four primary goals of this bill are to 1) ensure the US’ accordance with the Iran Nuclear 2 Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 2022; 2) enforce full sanctions on all parties connected to the Iranian energy sector; 3) deny the Iranian government financial resources; and to 4) strengthen coherence among members of the international community in the enforcement of sanction on the Islamic Republic of Iran. While introduced some months ago, this bill recently received the following a flurry of additional congressional cosponsors: Rep. Moore [R-WV-2], Rep. Fitzgerald [R-WI-5], and Rep. James [R-MI-10].
On March 16th, the motion passed the House.
March 11, 2025H.R.2052 – Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Green [R-TN-7] — aims to impose sanctions on the Houthis for attacks on international shipping, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
March 10, 2025H.R.2012 – Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2025
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Self [R-TX-3] — provides for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
March 5, 2025H.R.1848 – Houthi Human Rights Accountability Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Issa [R-CA-48] — aims to authorize the imposition of sanctions with respect to the Houthis, and for other purposes. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on obstacles to the provision of humanitarian aid by international organizations and nongovernmental organizations in areas of Yemen under de-facto Houthi control. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
February 26, 2025H.Res.166
This bill — sponsored by Rep. McClintock [R-CA-5] — expresses support for the Iranian people’s desires for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran, and condemns the Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, internal suppression, and for other purposes. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 21, 2025H.R.1488
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Meeks [D-NY-5] — aims to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 14, 2025H.Res.139
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Tenney [R-NY-24] — urges the E3 (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany) to invoke the snapback of United Nations (UN) sanctions against Iran under UN Security Council Resolution 2231 before the option expires on October 18, 2025. This resolution also (1) recognizes that Iran’s possession of a nuclear weapon would threaten U.S. and global security, (2) condemns Iran’s repeated violations of certain international commitments related to nuclear weapons, and (3) reaffirms that the United States maintains the right to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 14, 2025H.R.1385 – Strengthening Cooperation and Security in the Middle East Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Miller [R-WV-1] — aims to require the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, to develop a strategy to increase membership in the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement, and for other purposes. The bills requires that no later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a strategy to increase membership in the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (CSIPA). It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 13, 2025S.Res.81
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Ricketts [R-NE] — urges the E3 (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany) to invoke the snapback of United Nations (UN) sanctions against Iran under UN Security Council Resolution 2231 before the option expires on October 18, 2025. This resolution also (1) recognizes that Iran’s possession of a nuclear weapon would threaten U.S. and global security, (2) condemns Iran’s repeated violations of certain international commitments related to nuclear weapons, and (3) reaffirms that the United States maintains the right to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
February 12, 2025H.R.1250
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Hamadeh [R-AZ-8] — requires the President to designate Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis, as a foreign terrorist organization. The President must also report to Congress a determination as to whether specified foreign persons are officials, agents, or affiliates of Ansarallah. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
February 4, 2025H.Res.105
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Moskowitz [D-FL-23] — affirms that Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons is a credible threat to the United States and an existential threat to Israel and other allies and partners in the Middle East. The resolution also (1) demands that Iran cease engaging in activities such as enriching uranium and developing a nuclear warhead, and (2) asserts that all options should be considered to address the nuclear threat posed by Iran. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 4, 2025S.Res.52
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Lankford [R-OK] — recognizes religious freedom as a fundamental right, expressing support for international religious freedom as a cornerstone of United States foreign policy, and expressing concern over increased threats to and attacks on religious freedom around the world. It points to Yemen, where the Houthi rebels harass, defame, and incite hatred against vulnerable faith communities including the Christians, Baha’is, Jews, and non-religious persons who continue to be forced to flee to the south of the country or leave Yemen entirely. It was most recently placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
January 29, 2025S.Res.43
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — affirms that Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons is a credible threat to the United States and an existential threat to Israel and other allies and partners in the Middle East. The resolution also (1) demands that Iran cease engaging in activities such as enriching uranium and developing a nuclear warhead, and (2) asserts that all options should be considered to address the nuclear threat posed by Iran. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
January 21, 2025S.159 – Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Daines [R-MT] — requires (1) the Department of State to designate Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis, as a foreign terrorist organization; and (2) the President to impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and any foreign person who is a member, agent, or affiliate of, or owned or controlled by, Ansarallah. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
January 21, 2025S.172 – Stopping Adversarial Tariff Evasion Act
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Scott [R-FL] — aims to clarify the country of origin of certain articles imported into the United States for purposes of certain trade enforcement actions. It defines the term ‘foreign adversary country’ as any of the following: (I) The People’s Republic of China, (II) The Russian Federation, (III) The Islamic Republic of Iran, (IV) The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, (V) The Republic of Cuba, and (VI) The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela during any period of time during which Nicholás Maduro is President of the Republic. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
January 16, 2025S.145 – Dismantle Iran’s Proxy Act of 2025
This bill — sponsored by Sen. Risch [R-ID] — requires the President to take actions against Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis. Specifically, the bill requires the President to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization. (Among other things, such a designation allows the Department of the Treasury to require U.S. financial institutions to block transactions involving the organization.) The President must also (1) impose property blocking sanctions on Ansarallah and any foreign person who is an official, agent, or affiliate of the organization; (2) submit to Congress a determination as to whether three specified individuals are officials, agents, or affiliates of Ansarallah; and (3) submit to Congress a strategy to degrade the offensive capabilities of Ansarallah and to restore freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and nearby waterways. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
January 13, 2025H.R.348 – Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Kustoff [R-TN-8] — directs the Department of the Treasury to report to Congress on certain individuals and entities in Iran that have close relationships with the Iranian government. The report must include specified information, including (1) identifying senior foreign political figures and oligarchs in Iran, their known sources of income, and their non-Iranian business affiliations; (2) assessing the emergence of parastatal entities and their leadership structure; and (3) the potential effects of imposing sanctions or debt and equity restrictions on such oligarchs, parastatal entities, or Iranian state-owned enterprises.For the purposes of this bill, an Iranian parastatal entity is one in which Iranian state ownership is at least 25% and that had revenues of at least $2 billion in 2016. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
January 13, 2025S.70
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Cruz [R-TX] — requires the imposition of sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and its officials, agents, or affiliates for acts of international terrorism. The term “Ansarallah” means the movement known as Ansarallah, the Houthi movement, or any other alias. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
2024December 17, 2024H.R.2549
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Davidson[R-OH-8] — provides for congressional review of the imposition of duties and other trade measures by the executive branch, and for other purposes. It inserts the clause “and approval under section 155 of the Trade Act of 1974” in the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act and United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
September 19, 2024H.R.9707 – Transnational Repression Reporting Act of 2024
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Schiff [D-CA-28] — aims to establish a reporting requirement for cases of transnational repression against United States persons, and for other purposes. Congress finds that a large number of diaspora communities have experienced a rise of incidents of intimidation, harassment, or, in some cases, violence in the United States. However, transnational repression against United States persons or persons in the United States appear to be on the rise particularly from India, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China. It requests a report from the Attorney General including cases of alleged transnational repression originating from India, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
September 19, 2024H.Res.1476
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Schneider [D-IL-10] — encourages the Department of State and civil society to further the Abraham Accords by encouraging peace and tolerance in education. The House of Representatives (1) encourages Israel and its Arab and Muslim-majority neighbors to continue to deepen and expand cooperation across the full spectrum of economic, security, and civilian issues, emphasizing collaborative efforts in peace and tolerance education; (2) encourages international organizations, including the United Nations, to improve and prioritize counter-incitement in its educational work throughout the region, as well as take steps to eliminate antisemitism across all United Nations bodies; (3) supports the expansion and strengthening of the Abraham Accords to urge other countries to normalize relations with Israel and ensure that existing agreements reap tangible security and economic benefits for the citizens of those countries and all peoples in the region;(4) encourages the Department of State to proactively engage with countries in the region, supporting the goals of this resolution and the Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021, to press for curricula reform in bilateral dialogues as a key agenda item to help facilitate the implementation of positive changes that promote regional stability, peace, and tolerance based on international standards; and (5) encourages civil society and partners across the United States to continue working together with governments across the world to make sure the next generation of children receives a quality, comprehensive peace and tolerance education. It was introduced, submitted, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
September 19, 2024S. 5131 – STRATEGIC Act of 2024
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Risch[R-ID] — was introduced to advance a competitive strategy against the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes. Section 6 of the bill specifies the need for cooperative agreements to protect Americans from drone attacks. It authorizes the President to enter into a cooperative project agreement with Iraq, Jordan, and countries on the Arabian Peninsula under the authority of section 27 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2767) to carry out research on and development, testing, evaluation, and joint production (including follow-on support) of defense articles and defense services to detect, track, and destroy armed unmanned aerial systems that threaten the United States and its partners in Iraq, Jordan, and on the Arabian Peninsula.
August 2, 2024H.R.9299 – IRAN Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Swalwell [D-CA-14] — aims to make certain improvements relating to the coordination of efforts to promote internet freedom and access to information in Iran, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
August 1, 2024S.J.Res.107
This joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — authorizes the use of military force against the Islamic Republic of Iran if the President determines that the Islamic Republic of Iran is planning or conducts an attack against any former, current, or incoming United States Government official or senior military personnel. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
August 1, 2024S.4921 – Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Tester [D-MT] — makes appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. It allows the Department of Defense to incur obligations of not to exceed $350,000,000 for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of receipt of contributions, only from the Government of Kuwait, under that section: Provided, That, such contributions shall, upon receipt, be credited to the appropriations or fund which incurred such obligations. It also appropriates $25,000,000 for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, for payments to reimburse key cooperating nations for logistical, military, and other support, including access, provided to United States military and stability operations to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It also sets aside $528,699,000 for the “Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund” that providse assistance, including training; equipment; logistics support, supplies, and services; stipends; infrastructure repair and renovation; construction for facility fortification and humane treatment; and sustainment, to foreign security forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals participating, or preparing to participate in activities to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and their affiliated or associated groups. It was placed on tge Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
July 31, 2024S.J.Res.106
This joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — authorizes the President to use all necessary and appropriate force against Iran if the President determines that Iran (1) is in the process of possessing a nuclear weapon that threatens U.S. national security interests; or (2) possesses weapons-grade uranium, a nuclear warhead, or a nuclear warhead delivery vehicle that threatens U.S. national security interests. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 31, 2024S.Res.784
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — aims to deter Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran for their repeated and continued acts of terrorism against the State of Israel and the United States and urging the United States to use all diplomatic tools available to hold them accountable for such actions. The Senate—(1) affirms that any escalation by Hezbollah against the State of Israel that leads to a major confrontation will be viewed as an attack carried out and executed by the Islamic Republic of Iran; (2) asserts that efforts to deter Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran are most credible when the President keeps all options on the table, including the use of military force, in accordance with constitutional processes; (3) recognizes that the Islamic Republic of Iran and Hezbollah will be responsible for any adverse impacts on the people of Lebanon that result from an attack on the State of Israel by Hezbollah; (4) condemns Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran for their repeated acts of terrorism and urges Congress and the President to use all diplomatic tools and power projection capabilities to hold both parties accountable for their actions; (5) denounces all comments made by Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran, including comments by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Mission to the United Nations, which call for the obliteration and destruction of the State of Israel; and (6) supports the State of Israel as it continues to defend its sovereignty against attacks from the Islamic Republic of Iran, Hezbollah, and all other Iranian proxies. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 30, 2024S.J.Res.105
A joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Paul [R-KY] — that provides for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles and services. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 25, 2024S.4786
This bill – sponsored by Sen. Markey [D-MA] — aims to cancel Federal oil and gas leases held by persons that manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of Federal law, and for other purposes. It states that if the Federal Trade Commission issues a final order that finds that a person that holds a Federal oil and gas lease coordinated with an OPEC country or an OPEC plus country to manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1) or the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.)—(1) the Secretary of the Interior shall, to the extent allowable by law— (A) cancel each Federal oil and gas lease held by that person; and (B) not renew or extend any Federal oil and gas lease held by that person; and (2) that person may not bid on any Federal oil and gas lease beginning on the date on which the Federal Trade Commission issues the final order. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
July 24, 2024H.R.9118
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Barragán [D-CA-44] — aims to cancel Federal oil and gas leases held by entities that manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of certain Federal law, and for other purposes. It states that if the Federal Trade Commission issues a final order that finds that a person that holds a Federal oil and gas lease coordinated with an OPEC country or an OPEC plus country to manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1) or the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.)—(1) the Secretary of the Interior shall, to the extent allowable by law—(A) cancel each Federal oil and gas lease held by such person; and (B) not renew or extend any Federal oil and gas lease held by such person; and (2) such person may not bid on any Federal oil and gas lease beginning on the date on which the Federal Trade Commission issues such final order. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
June 27, 2024H.Amdt.1060 to H.R.8771
The amendment — sponsored by Rep. Steube [R-FL-17] — is numbered 62 printed in Part B of House Report 118-559 to prohibit funds from being delivered to the government of Iraq. It was offered and agreed to by voice vote.
June 17, 2024H.R.8774 – Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Calvert [R-CA-41] — makes appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. It allows the Department of Defense to incur obligations of not to exceed $350,000,000 for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of receipt of contributions, only from the Government of Kuwait, under that section: Provided, That, such contributions shall, upon receipt, be credited to the appropriations or fund which incurred such obligations. It also appropriates $25,000,000 for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, for payments to reimburse key cooperating nations for logistical, military, and other support, including access, provided to United States military and stability operations to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It also sets aside $528,699,000 for the “Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund” that providse assistance, including training; equipment; logistics support, supplies, and services; stipends; infrastructure repair and renovation; construction for facility fortification and humane treatment; and sustainment, to foreign security forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals participating, or preparing to participate in activities to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and their affiliated or associated groups. It was most recently read twice and placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
May 28, 2024H.Res.1263
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Miller [R-WV-1] — affirms Congress’ support of diplomatic ties with the Kingdom of Bahrain. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
May 21, 2024H.Res.1246
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Huizenga [R-MI-4] — condemns the Department of State’s May 20, 2024, statement expressing condolences for the death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian, and other members of their delegation. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
May 15, 2024S.Res.688
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Cardin [D-MD] — recognizes widening threats to freedom of the press and free expression around the world, reaffirming the vital role that a free and independent press plays in combating the growing threats of authoritarianism, misinformation, and disinformation, and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority of the United States Government in promoting democracy, human rights, and good governance in commemoration of World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2024. It makes particular reference the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s hostile environment towards journalists through transnational repression, systematic and arbitrary arrests, torture and inhumane or degrading treatment, lengthy pre-trial detentions, and conditional release restrictions, which inhibit reporters and columnists from traveling or returning to their professional work post-detention, including (1) Abdulrahman Farhana, a columnist who was detained in February 2019, and charged with membership in a terrorist organization, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists; (2) Zuhair Kutbi, a journalist who was jailed in January 2019, and reportedly suffers from torture, malnourishment, and denial of cancer treatment in prison, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists; and (3) blogger Raif Badawi, who, according to Reporters Without Borders, recently completed a 10-year prison sentence on blasphemy and apostasy charges, and who remains subjected to a further 10-year travel ban, which prevents him from reuniting with his family who received asylum in Canada. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 20, 2024H.Amdt.889: to H.R.8038 – 21st Century Peace through Strength Act
An amendment numbered 2 printed in Part D of House Report 118-466 to require the Treasury Department to report and brief Congress identifying all assets of the Iranian Government or covered persons valued at more than $5 million and requires a list of all licenses, statements of licensing policy, action letters, and all other sanction exemptions relating to Iran.
April 19, 2024H.Res.1160
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8034) making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the situation in Israel and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8035) making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the situation in Ukraine and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8036) making emergency supplemental appropriations for assistance for the Indo-Pacific region and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8038) to authorize the President to impose certain sanctions with respect to Russia and Iran, and for other purposes; and providing for the concurrence by the House in the Senate amendment to H.R. 815, with an amendment.
April 18, 2024H.Res.1143: Condemning Iran’s unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel
This resolution states that the House of Representatives (1) condemns Iran’s drone and missile attack on Israel; (2) stands with Israel as it defends itself against Iran’s attacks and reaffirms the U.S. commitment to Israel’s security; (3) supports Israel’s right to self-defense and right to respond to this aggression; (4) commends the U.S. military, the United Kingdom, France, and Jordan for intercepting Iranian missiles and drones; and (5) urges full enforcement of U.S. sanctions and export controls against Iran.
April 17, 2024H.R.8038 – 21st Century Peace through Strength Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. McCaul [R-TX-10] — aims to authorize the President to impose certain sanctions with respect to Russia and Iran, and for other purposes. It includes the “Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act” or the “Fight CRIME Act” and writes that , according to the State Department’s “Country Reports on Terrorism” in 2021, “Iran continued to be the leading state sponsor of terrorism, facilitating a wide range of terrorist and other illicit activities around the world. Regionally, Iran supported acts of terrorism in Bahrain, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen through proxies and partner groups such as Hizballah and Hamas.”. It was laid on the table.
April 16, 2024H.Res.1149
Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6323) to modify the availability of certain waiver authorities with respect to sanctions imposed with respect to the financial sector of Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1143) condemning Iran’s unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4691) to provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5947) to provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6046) to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions on Ansarallah, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4639) to amend section 2702 of title 18, United States Code, to prevent law enforcement and intelligence agencies from obtaining subscriber or customer records in exchange for anything of value, to address communications and records in the possession of intermediary internet service providers.
April 15, 2024H.Res.1148
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Weber [R-TX-14] — condemns the Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, internal suppression, and for other purposes. It notes that the Iranian regime has been deeply implicated in furnishing support, both financial and military, to proxies in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Gaza, and elsewhere in the region, as well as on a global scale. It was introduced, submitted, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
April 15, 2024H.R.8001 – Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Green [R-TN-7] — aims to impose sanctions on the Houthis for attacks on international shipping, and for other purposes. It was introduced, referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, put under Committee consideration, and ordered to be reported by unanimous consent.
April 11, 2024H.R.7950
To impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreements relating to Iran’s nuclear program and for other purposes.
April 10, 2024S.4093
A bill to review and consider terminating the designation of the State of Qatar as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes.
March 21, 2024S.J.Res.66
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Bahrain of certain defense articles and services.
March 20, 2024S.Res.599
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Tillis [R-NC] — aims to protect the Iranian political refugees, including female former political prisoners, in Ashraf–3 in Albania. It was submitted and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
March 12, 2024PM43 — Presidential Message
A message from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the continuation of the national emergency that was originally declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
March 12, 2024PM40 — House Communication
A letter from the President, transmitting notification that the national emergency with respect to Iran, that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2024, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d); Public Law 94–412, section 202(d); (90 Stat. 1257); (H. Doc. No. 118–118); Message and accompanying papers referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed. To impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreement relating to Iran’s nuclear program, and for other purposes.
2023November 15, 2023H.R. 6431: To suspend the designation of the State of Qatar as a major non-NATO ally.
This bill, supported by Rep. Andrew Olgas and Rep. Andy Biggs would temporarily suspend Qatar’s status as a major non-NATO ally until the executive office certifies to congress that the state is not actively supporting terrorist organizations.
November 14, 2023H.R. 6245: Holding Iranian Leaders Accountable Act of 2023
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to report on financial institutions’ involvement with officials of the Iranian Government.
November 1, 2023S. 3192: Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act
A bill to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions on Ansarallah.
November 1, 2023H.Res. 836: Urging the United States Government to enhance the Middle East region’s capacity to dismantle and disrupt the illicit production and trafficking of the amphetamine-type stimulant also known as captagon, including the production of precursor chemicals.
This resolution states that the illicit production of and trafficking of captagon, an amphetamine-type stimulant, is a growing problem in the Middle East, and that the United States should broaden its counternarcotics efforts in the region, including efforts targeting captagon.
October 30, 2023H.R. 6114: Maximum Pressure Act
To impose additional sanctions with respect to Iran and modify other existing sanctions with respect to Iran. Moving Trump’s ‘maximum pressure’ campaign into law- sanctions include limitations to executive finance coordination with Iran and enforcing direct sanctions on oil sales.
September 29, 2023S. 430: A bill to provide authority to enter into a cooperative agreement to protect civilians in Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula from weaponized unmanned aerial systems.
This bill authorizes the President to enter into a cooperative project agreement with Iraq and countries on the Arabian Peninsula to develop and produce defense articles and defense services for detecting and destroying armed unmanned aerial systems. (Under the Arms Export Control Act, such cooperative project agreements are currently authorized for NATO nations and friendly foreign countries outside of NATO).
September 29, 2023H.R. 5833: Protection of Saudi Dissidents Act of 2023
2023 version of the original 2021 bill: This bill imposes temporary limits on arms sales to Saudi Arabia and requires various reports and actions related to the death of Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
September 15, 2023H.Res. 492: Condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.
On September 12th, 2023, a bill introduced by Illinois representative Janice ‘Jan’ Schakowsky was passed in the house. The bill calls for the condemnation of the Iranian regime’s human rights and imprisonment abuses, specifically of religious minorities, paying particular attention to the Baha’i minority.
September 15, 2023A bill to require reports on and impose sanctions with respect to Iran’s development of space-launch vehicles, intercontinental ballistic missiles, and unmanned aerial systems, and for other purposes.
This bill introduced by Tom Cotton, Republican senator from Arkansas, calls for the U.S to increase its reporting and sanctions on Iran’s Space Division with specific focus on its intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system.
August 18, 2023H.R.5232 – Iraqi and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces Defense Act of 2023.
A bill was introduced to the House to direct the Secretary of Defense to develop a plan to equip and train Iraqi security forces and Kurdish Peshmerga forces, and for other purposes.
August 11, 2023H.R.5185 – Iraq Sanctions
A bill was introduced to the House to maintain in effect certain sanctions imposed with respect to Iraq in the event of a termination of the applicable declared national emergency and for other purposes.
July 27, 2023H.Res.627 – Condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for political violence
On July 27th, a resolution condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the massacre of political prisoners in 1988 and the uprisings of recent years, including 2018, 2019, and 2022 uprisings, and calling for justice for its victims was introduced to the house.
July 27, 2023S.2626 – A bill to impose sanctions with respect to the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran
On July 27th, a bill to impose sanctions with respect to the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support for terrorism was introduced to the Senate.
July 26, 2023H.R.4691 – Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2023
On July 26th, the House Foreign Affairs Committee voted 34-16, approving the Iran Sanctions Review Act.
July 25, 2023S.Con.Res.2 – commending the bravery of Iranian citizens
On July 25th, a concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses was placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar
July 18, 2023S.2336 – The Threat of Iranian Ballistic Missiles
On July 18th, a bill to address the threat from the development of Iran’s ballistic missile program and the transfer or deployment of Iranian missiles and related goods and technology, including materials and equipment, and for other purposes was introduced to the US Senate.
July 18, 2023S.Res.299 – senate resolution in relation to H.Res.599
On July 18th, a resolution was introduced to the US Senate /supporting cooperation between the United States and the European Union to thwart Hizballah’s criminal and terrorist activities and to bring Hizballah operatives to justice and urging the European Union to designate Hizballah, in its entirety, as a terrorist organization.
June 22, 2023S.2210 – Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act
On June 22nd, a bill to provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran was introduced to the Senate.
June 21, 2023H.Res.492 – Condemning the Persecution of Baha’i in Iran
On June 21st, the US House voted 33-0 on the resolution condemning the persecution of the Baha’i minority in Iran.
June 21, 2023H.R.3033 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2023
On June 21st, the US House voted 33-0 on the Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2023.
June 14, 2023S.1981 – Iranian Enrichment Monitoring Act of 2023
On June 14th, a bill to modify the Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 2022 was introduced to the Senate.
June 9, 2023H.Res.492 – Condemning the Persecution of Baha’i in Iran
On June 9th, a resolution condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights was introduced to the House.
June 6, 2023H.Res.472 – Recognizing the Semele Massacre.
On June 6th, a joint resolution recognizing and condemning the 1933 Semele Massacre was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
May 31, 2023H.R.3774 – Petroleum Sanctions On Iran
On May 31st, a bill to impose additional sanctions with respect to the importation or facilitation of the importation of petroleum products from Iran was introduced to the House.
May 17, 2023H.Res.409 – Condemning Iran’s Support of Terrorism Committed Against Israel
On May 17th, a bill condemning the acts of terrorism committed by Iranian military proxies, including Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, against the people of the State of Israel was introduced to the House.
May 9, 2023H.R.3152 – Fight CRIME Act
On May 9th, a bill to impose sanctions with respect to countries, individuals, and entities that engage in any effort to acquire, possess, develop, transport, transfer, or deploy Iranian missiles and related goods and technology, including materials and equipment, was introduced to the House.
May 5, 2023H.R.3095 – Address Iran’s Malign Posture Act
On May 5th, a bill to impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that support or conduct certain transactions with Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps was introduced to the House.
May 3, 2023S.Res.191 – Recognizing Widening Threats to Freedom of the Press and Free Expression Around the World
On May 3rd, a bill recognizing the growing threat to freedom of the press and free expression around the world, and reaffirming the role the free press plays in combating authoritarianism and misinformation was introduced to the House. The bill specifically cites the abuses of journalists by Saudi Arabia and Iran.
May 2, 2023H.R.3070 – No Sanctions Relief for Terrorists Act
On May 2nd, a bill to prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed pursuant to certain authorities relating to the conduct of Iran was introduced to the House.
April 28, 2023H.R.3035 – Iran Human Rights and Accountability Act of 2023
On April 28th, a resolution to require the President to make a determination regarding sanctions with respect to certain officials of the Government of Iran was introduced to the House.
April 28, 2023H.R.3033 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2023
On April 28th, a resolution to repeal the sunset provision of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 was introduced to the House.
April 28, 2023H.Res.346 – Reaffirming Threat of Iran to Israel
On April 28th, a resolution reaffirming the support of the United States to Israel, and recognizing the authoritarian and extremist regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a threat to Israel, the region, the United States, and global stability was introduced to the House.
April 27, 2023H.R.2958 – Closing IRGC Sanctions Loopholes Act
On April 27th, a bill aimed at providing additional sanctions with respect to foreign persons that are officials, agents, or affiliates of, or owned or controlled by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps was introduced to the House.
April 20, 2023H.Res.310 – Condemning Iran’s Response to the Poisoning of Schoolgirls
On April 20th, a resolution was introduced to the US House, condemning the inaction by the Islamic Republic of Iran in addressing the poisoning of Iranian schoolgirls, the Daughters of the Iranian Revolution.
April 13, 2023H.Res.288 – Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution
On April 13th, a resolution calling for the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Basij paramilitary force as terrorist organizations by the EU was submitted to the US House. The resolution cites violent suppression and human rights abuses perpetrated by the IRGC and Basij in the ongoing Hijab protests in Iran, as well as their support of Russia in the Ukraine war, and close ties to regional terrorist groups like Hezbollah, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).
March 30, 2023Congressional Record- Arms Sales Notification
On March 30, 2023, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency wrote letters to the Speaker of the House, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,and Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs concerning the Navy’s proposed Letters of Offer and Acceptance to the Government of Kuwait for defense articles and services estimated to cost $59.1 million.
March 29, 2023S.316- A bill to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq
On March 29, 2023, a bill was passed the Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote (66 – 30) to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq.
March 28, 2023S.Amdt.33 to S.316
On March 28, 2023, an amendment was proposed to provide that nothing shall be construed to hinder the ability of the United States to respond rapidly and decisively to any attacks by Iran or its proxy forces. The amendment was introduced, and not agreed to in the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote (38 – 57).
March 27, 2023H.R.1809
On March 27, 2023, a bill was issued to require the development of strategies and options to prevent the export to Iran of certain technologies related to unmanned aircraft systems, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
March 23, 2023EC793- Executive Communication
On March 23, 2023, a communication from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to the continuation of the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
March 22, 2023S.Amdt.14 to S.316
On March 22, 2023, an amendment was proposed to provide for more targeted authority under the authorization for use of military force against Iraq resolution of 2002. The amendment was introduced, and not agreed to in the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote 36 – 60.
March 15, 2023S.Res.109
On March 15, 2023, a resolution was issued requesting information on Saudi Arabia’s human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. This resolution was introduced in the Senate, and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
March 15, 2023PN42- Nomination
On March 15, 2023, the Committee on Foreign Relations held hearings for President Joe Biden’s nomination of Karen Sasahara to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Kuwait.
March 14, 2023PN53- Nomination
On March 14, 2023, the Senate confirmed by voice vote President Joe Biden’s nomination of Michael Alan Ratney of Massachusetts to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
March 10, 2023EC577 — House Communication
On March 10, 2023, a letter from the President, transmitting notification that the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared by Executive Order 12957, on March 15, 1995, is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2023, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d); Public Law 94–412, section 202(d); (90 Stat. 1257); (H. Doc. No. 118–15); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed.
March 9, 2023H.Res.215
On March 9, 2023, a bill was issued to recognize the cultural and historical significance of Nowruz. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
March 8, 2023EC640- Executive Communication
On March 8, 2023, a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
February 16, 2023S.Res.74
On February 16, 2023, a resolution was issued condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. This resolution was introduced in the Senate.
February 16, 2023S.472- Iran Nuclear Treaty Act
On February 16, 2023, a bill was issued to declare that any agreement reached by the President relating to the nuclear program of Iran is deemed a treaty that is subject to the advice and consent of the Senate, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the Senate.
February 15, 2023S.450- Stop Iran Act of 2023
On February 15, 2023, a bill was issued to strengthen export controls for emerging and foundational technologies that bolster the destabilizing activities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
February 9, 2023H.R.931 – Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act
On February 9, 2023, a bill was issued to require a report on oligarchs and parastatal entities of Iran, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the Senate, and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
February 9, 2023S.316 – A bill to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq.
On February 9, 2023, a bill was issued to repeal specified authorizations for the use of military force against Iraq. This bill was introduced in the Senate.
February 9, 2023H.R.932- To repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq.
On February 9, 2023, a bill was issued to repeal specified authorizations for the use of military force against Iraq. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 8, 2023H.R.869 – REGIME Act of 2023
On February 8, 2023, a bill was issued to direct the Secretary of State to review whether certain Iranian officials are eligible for entry into the United States, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
February 7, 2023H.Res.100 – Expressing support for the Iranian people’s desire for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran, and condemning violations of human rights and state-sponsored terrorism by the Iranian Government.
On February 7, 2023, a resolution was issued to condemn Iranian state-sponsored terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and officials and Iranian dissidents. The resolution also expresses support for the people of Iran who are legitimately defending their rights for freedom against repression and condemns the killing of Iranian protesters by the Iranian regime. This resolution was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
February 2, 2023S.256
On February 2, 2023, a bill to terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran was issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced to the Senate and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
January 27, 2023H.R.589
On January 27, 2023, a bill was issued to impose sanctions on the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support for terrorism. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker.
January 26, 2023S.Con.Res.2
On January 26, 2023, a concurrent resolution was issued commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses. This bill was introduced in the Senate.
January 9, 2023H.Con.Res.7- Condemning the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses against the brave women and men of Iran peacefully demonstrating in more than 133 cities.
On January 9, 2023, a bill was issued condemning the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses against the brave women and men of Iran peacefully demonstrating in more than 133 cities.
This bill passed the House on 420/1 votes and was sent to the Senate.
This concurrent resolution commends the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran who are (1) participating in the current protests to defend their fundamental human rights, and (2) risking their safety to speak out against the human rights abuses committed by the Iranian regime.
The resolution condemns (1) the brutal beating and death of Mahsa Amini; and (2) the violent suppression by the Iranian regime of women and men participating in the current demonstrations, including children, and calls for transparent accountability for all killings of protesters by Iranian security forces.
Finally, the resolution encourages continued efforts by the Biden Administration to respond to the protests, including the recent sanctioning of the Iranian morality police.
January 3, 2023PN53- Nomination
On January 3, 2023, President Joe Biden’s nomination of Michael Alan Ratney, of Massachusetts to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was received by the Senate. He is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor.
January 3, 2023PN42- Nomination
On January 3, 2023, President Joe Biden’s nomination of Karen Sasahara to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Kuwait was received by the Senate. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor.
January 3, 2023PN48- Nomination
On January 3, 2023, President Joe Biden’s nomination of Ana A. Escrogima to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Sultanate of Oman was received by the Senate. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Counselor.
2022December 27, 2022H.R.9697
On December 27, 2022, a bill was issued to prohibit the use of funds to provide United States military support for the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House.
December 15, 2022H.R.9606- REGIME Act of 2022
On December 15, 2022, a bill was issued to direct the Secretary of State to review whether certain Iranian officials are eligible for entry into the United States, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House.
December 12, 2022EC5798- Senate Communication
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13303 with respect to the stabilization of Iraq; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
December 12, 2022EC5799- Senate Communication
On December 12, 2022, a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13611 with respect to Yemen; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
December 6, 2022S.2607 – Iran Hostages Congressional Gold Medal Act
This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to the 53 hostages of the Iran Hostage Crisis and was passed by the senate without amendment with unanimous consent.
December 6, 2022EC6090 – House Communication
A letter from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting a Report to Congress on U.S. Compliance with the Authorization for Use of Military Force in Iraq Section 4 of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 for the period from July 6, 2022, to September 4, 2022; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
December 6, 2022S.Res.861
Introduced by Senator Rick Scott, this resolution calls for remembering the December 6, 2019, terrorist attack at Naval Air Station Pensacola and commemorating those who lost their lives, and those who were injured, in the line of duty. It was agreed to in the Senate by unanimous consent.
December 6, 2022H.R.9435 — To take certain actions with respect to Saudi Arabia in response to the shootings that occurred at Naval Air Station Pensacola in Florida on December 6, 2019.
This bill was introduced by Representative Matt Gaetz and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Armed Services.
December 5, 2022EC062 – House Communication
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq that was declared in Executive Order 13303 of May 22, 2003; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
December 1, 2022H.Res.744 – Condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
In addition to condemning their persecution, this resolution calls for the release of all imprisoned or detained Baha’is, and urges the President and Department of State to impose sanctions on Iranian officials and others who are responsible for serious human rights abuses. It was passed in the house.
November 29, 2022H.Res.744 – Condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The House agrees without objection to consider Congresswoman Schakowsky the first sponsor of H.Res.744, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII.
November 29, 2022EC5979 — House Communication
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Yemen that was declared in Executive Order 13611 of May 16, 2012; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
November 25, 2022EC5956 – HOUSE COMMUNICATION
A letter from the Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting the Department’s Report to Congress on Certain Iran-Related Multilateral Sanctions Regime Efforts for the Period of February 7, 2022 to August 6, 2022; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
November 17, 2022EC5351 — Executive Communication
A communication from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the continuation of the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
November 17, 2022EC5407 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Assistant Secretary, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of defense articles, including technical data and defense services to Qatar in the amount of $50,000,000 or more; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
November 16, 2022EC5330
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12170 with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
November 14, 2022Congressional Record – Arms Sale Notification
A notification from the Director of the DSCA to Robert Menendez, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee concerning the U.S Navy’s proposed Letter(s) of Offer and Acceptance to the Government of Oman for defense articles and services estimated to cost $385 million.
October 31, 2022H.R.9256 U.S.-Israel Anti-Killer Drone Act of 2022
A bill amending the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 to make improvements relating to cooperation between the United States and Israel to counter unmanned aerial systems, in which Iran is cited as a threat to regional U.S partners and allies such as Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
October 21, 2022H.R.9203 MAHSA Act
A bill to impose sanctions on the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support for terrorism, introduced by Representative Jim Banks.
October 21, 2022H.Res.1444
A resolution condemning the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s inhumane treatment of Salma al-Shehab and other women’s rights defenders, introduced by Representative Jackie Speier.
October 18, 2022H.R.9199 Preventing Adversary Influence, Disinformation, and Obscured Foreign Financing Act of 2022
A bill calling for the amendment of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, to modify requirements under that Act relating to exemptions, and for other purposes. Specifically, the bill calls for adding Iran as a country of concern. It was introduced by Representative August Pfluger.
October 18, 2022EC5524
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c); Public Law 94–412, section 401(c); (90 Stat. 1257) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c); Public Law 95–223, Sec 204(c); (91 Stat. 1627); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
October 14, 2022EC5494 – HOUSE COMMUNICATION
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c); Public Law 94–412, section 401(c); (90 Stat. 1257) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c); Public Law 95–223, Sec 204(c); (91 Stat. 1627); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
October 14, 2022H.R.9181
A bill calling for a temporary 1-year halt to all proposed direct commercial sales and foreign military sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of weaponry and munitions, introduced by Representative Ro Khanna.
October 11, 2022H.R.9168 Strained Partnership Act
A bill requiring the removal of United States Armed Forces from Saudi Arabia, and for other purposes, introduced by Representative Tom Malinowski.
October 11, 2022S.5074
A bill to provide for a temporary 1-year halt to all proposed direct commercial sales and foreign military sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of weapons and munitions, sponsored by Senator Richard Blumenthal.
October 7, 2022H.Res.1428
A bill condemning, in the strongest terms, cyberattacks carried out by the Government of Iran, introduced by Representative Ritchie Torres.
September 29, 2022H.Con.Res.47
A concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 80 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses, introduced by Representative Robert Menendez.
September 29, 2022H.R. 9075 Support for Iranian Political Prisoners Act
A bill calling on the Islamic Republic of Iran to immediately end violations of human rights, and facilitate the unconditional, immediate release, of all arbitrarily detained individuals, introduced by Representative Adam Schiff.
September 29, 2022H.Con.Res.110
A concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 80 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses, introduced by Representative Claudia Tenney.
September 28, 2022H.Res.1397
A resolution introduced by Representative Young Kim condemning the Government of Iran’s torture and murder of Mahsa Amini and its crackdown on protesters seeking basic human rights, and supporting the protesters in their demands for freedom.
September 28, 2022S.Res.803
A resolution condemning the detention and death of Mahsa Amini and calling on the Government of Iran to end its systemic persecution of women, introduced by Senator Christopher A. Coons.
September 28, 2022H.R.8996 Think Tank Transparency Act
A bill requiring certain nonprofit and not-for-profit social welfare organizations to submit disclosure reports on foreign funding, specifically from countries like Qatar, to the Attorney General, introduced by Representative Jack Bergman.
September 22, 2022. S.4924
A bill introduced by Senator Joni Ernst calling for the continuation of certain Executive orders imposing sanctions with respect to Iran, to prevent the waiver of certain sanctions imposed by the United States with respect to Iran until the Government of Iran ceases to attempt to assassinate United States officials, other United States citizens, and Iranian nationals residing in the United States, and for other purposes.
September 21, 2022H.R.8947 PUNISH Act of 2022
A bill introduced by Representative Michael Waltz calling for the continuation of certain Executive orders imposing sanctions with respect to Iran, to prevent the waiver of certain sanctions imposed by the United States with respect to Iran until the Government of Iran ceases to attempt to assassinate United States officials, other United States citizens, and Iranian nationals residing in the United States, and for other purposes.
September 20, 2022EC5064: Senate Foreign Relations
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to the intent to exercise the authorities under section 610(a) of the FAA and section 8003(d) of the SFOAA to provide assistance for Yemen; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
September 20, 2022EC5066: Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of firearms, parts, and components abroad controlled under Category I of the U.S. Munitions List to Qatar in the amount of $1,000,000 or more.
September 19, 2022S.Res.773 – RESOLUTION
A resolution commemorating the second anniversary of the signing of the Abraham Accords Declaration, introduced by Senator James Lankford.
September 15, 2022H.Res.1359 – RESOLUTION
A resolution commemorating the second anniversary of the singing of the Abraham Accords Declaration, introduced by Representative Bradley Scott Schnieder.
September 15, 2022H.R.8868: Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2022
Introduced by Representative Michelle Steel, this bill calls for the repeal of the ‘sunset provision’ of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, allowing the tenets of the Act to be enforced indefinitely.
September 13, 2022EC5216 — House Communication
A letter from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting a Memorandum of Justification for a Transfer of Funds under Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) of 1961 for Assistance to Yemen; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
September 12, 2022EC4849 -Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of firearms, parts, and components abroad controlled under Category I of the U.S. Munitions List to Oman in the amount of $1,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 22-007); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
September 12, 2022EC4840 – Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of defense articles, including technical data and defense services to Australia, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the UK in the amount of $50,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 22-017); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
September 12, 2022EC4849 – Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of firearms, parts, and components abroad controlled under Category I of the U.S. Munitions List to Oman in the amount of $1,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 22-007); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
September 6, 2022PN2490 – Nomination
President Joe Biden’s nomination of Karen Sasahara to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Kuwait was received by the senate. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the Class of Minister-Counselor.
August 4, 2022S.J.Res.58
A joint resolution introduced by Senator Rand Paul calling for congressional disapproval of a specific weapons sale to Saudi Arabia.
August 2, 2022S.4746 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2022
Introduced by Senator Tim Scott, this bill calls for the repeal of the ‘sunset provision’ of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, allowing the tenets of the Act to be enforced indefinitely.
June 9, 2022S.4366 – Defend Act of 2022
S.4366 was introduced by Senator Joni Ernst in the Senate. A bill to require the Secretary of Defense to seek to cooperate with allies and partners in the Middle East to identify an architecture and develop an acquisition approach for certain countries in the Middle East to implement an integrated air and missile defense capability to protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of such countries from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial system, and rocket attacks from Iran, and for other purposes.
June 8, 2022H.R.7987 – DEFEND Act of 2022
Proposal to require the Secretary of Defense to work with allies in order to ward off the threat of missile attacks from Iran and other groups linked to Iran.
May 31, 2022H.J.Res.87 – Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress.
Representative Defazio introduced HJ.Res.87 to the House of Representatives. This joint resolution directs the President to remove the U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against the Houthis in Yemen within 30 days of the enactment of this joint resolution along with stopping the assistance of Saudi Arabia in strikes.
May 24, 2022S.4290 — Iran China Accountability Act 117th Congress (2021-2022)
This bill prohibits the use of funds to enter into any negotiation with Iran regarding an Iran nuclear agreement until the President makes specified certifications concerning the actions of China and Iran. The President must certify that, among other actions, Iran has terminated all agreements involving the receipt of funds from China and all ties and transfer of cash to Iranian proxy forces, including Hamas.Further, any Iran nuclear agreement that the United States enters into must certify the destruction of any and all Iranian nuclear and missile capabilities, weapons, infrastructure, chemical weapons, and offensive cyber activity.
May 24, 2022S.Res.390 – A resolution expressing appreciation for the State of Qatar’s efforts to assist the United States during Operation Allies Refuge.
This resolution expresses gratitude to Qatar for its support for Operation Allies Refuge, which evacuated U.S. citizens, U.S. permanent residents, allies, and partners from Afghanistan.
May 16, 2022EC4174 — House Communication
A letter from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting the Department’s Report to Congress on Certain Iran-Related Multilateral Sanctions Regime Efforts for the Period of August 7, 2021 to February 6, 2022; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
May 12, 2022H.Res.1112 — Urging the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to honor their partnership with the United States.
Representative Malinowski introduced H.Res. 1122 to the House of Representatives. This resolution urges the Persian Gulf partners of the United States, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, to (1) work together with the United States to increase oil production to stabilize energy markets, (2) recognize U.S. contributions to their security, and (3) honor their lasting friendship with the United States.
May 10, 2022EC4066 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of defense articles, including technical data and defense services to Saudi Arabia, the UK, and Australia in the amount of $50,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 21-042); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 10, 2022EC4068 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report entitled “U.S. Compliance with the Authorization for Use of Military Force in Iraq, from January 5, 2022 to March 5, 2022″; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 3, 2022S.Res.611
A resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) continues to make an invaluable contribution to the United States and international security, and recognizing that the United States will seek a successful Ninth Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
April 28, 2022H.R.7635 — 117th Congress (2021-2022)
To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on possible benefits accruing to the regime of Nicolás Maduro as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran
April 27, 2022STOP IRANIAN DRONES ACT; Congressional Record Vol. 168, No. 69
Representative Gerry Conolly (D–VA 11th District) introduces a motion to suspend Iranian Drones Act.
April 26, 2022EC3737 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to U.S. compliance with the authorization for use of military force in Iraq; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 26, 2022EC3739 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to Iran-related multilateral sanctions regime efforts; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 11, 2022Rep. Chabot (R-OH-1) Introduces H.R.7490
Representative Steve Chabot (R-OH-1) introduced H.R.7490 to the House of Representatives on April 11, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would direct the President to submit to Congress a report on benefits to the Russian Federation as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran.
April 11, 2022H.R.7490 – IRAN Negotiations Act
To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on benefits to the Russian Federation as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran.
April 5, 2022Rep. Huizenga (R-MI-2) Introduces H.R.7402
Representative Bill Huizenga (R-MI-2) introduced H.R.7402 to the House of Representatives on April 5, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Services. The bill would prohibit the Secretary of the Treasury from authorizing certain transactions by a United States financial institution in connection with Iran, to prevent the International Monetary Fund from providing financial assistance to Iran, to codify prohibitions on Export-Import Bank financing for the Government of Iran, and for other purposes.
April 1, 2022Rep. Palmer (R-AL-6) Introduces H.Res.1020
Representative Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) introduced H.Res.1020 to the House of Representatives on April 1, 2022. On April 4, it was referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials. The bill would condemn the Biden administration’s plans for seeking to remove sanctions on the oppressive Maduro regime and negotiating with Iran in response to the crisis in Ukraine and instead calling for Congress and the administration to support the production of American energy.
March 31, 2022Rep. Jackson (R-TX-13) Introduces H.R.7330
Representative Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13) introduced H.R.7330 to the House of Representatives on March 31, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would require annual reports on the military capabilities of Iranian-backed entities and the impact of lifted sanctions on such capabilities, prohibit the availability of Federal funds to such entities, and other purposes.
March 30, 2022Nomination – PN1893 – Timmy T. Davis – Department of State
The Department of State nominated Timmy T. Davis, of Virginia, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Counselor, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Qatar.
March 30, 2022Sen. Paul (R-KY) Introduces S.J.Res.44
Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) introduced S.J.Res.44 to the Senate on March 30, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The bill relates to the disapproval of the proposed sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Bahrain.
March 18, 2022Rep. Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) Introduces H.R.7148
Representative Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) introduced H.R.7148 to the House of Representatives on March 18, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would authorize the President to take actions to ensure Israel is prepared for all contingencies if Iran sought to develop a nuclear weapon, and for other purposes.
March 18, 2022Rep. Issa (R-CA-50) Introduces H.R.7159
Representative Darrell E. Issa (R-CA-50) introduced H.R.7159 to the House of Representatives on March 18, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Reform. The bill would terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for other purposes.
March 17, 2022Rep. Banks (R-IN-3) Introduces H.Res.900
Representative Jim Banks (R-IN-3) introduced H.Res.900 to the House of Representatives on March 17, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution would oppose engaging Russia for reviving any form of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran, opposing removing terrorism sanctions on Iran while Iran’s support of terrorist activities remains unchanged, opposing restoring any form of the JCPOA while the issue of Iran’s undeclared nuclear activities remains unresolved.
March 17, 2022Rep. Issa (R-CA-50) Introduces H.R.7129
Representative Darrell E. Issa (R-CA-50) introduced H.R.7129 to the House of Representatives on March 17, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. The bill would seek to prohibit the importation of crude oil from Iran.
March 16, 2022Sen. Cruz (R-TX) Introduces S.3857
Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) introduced S.3857 to the Senate on March 16, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The bill would terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for other purposes.
March 16, 2022Rep. Salazar (R-FL-27) Introduces H.Res.988
Representative Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) introduced H.Res.988 to the House of Representatives on March 16, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution would call for justice and accountability for the perpetrators of the bombing of the Embassy of Israel in Buenos Aires on March 17, 1992, including evidence that the Islamic Republic of Iran for its role in facilitating and financing the execution of the attack.
March 15, 2022H.R.2471, Consolidated Appropriations Act – Iran
H.R.2471 became public law on March 15, 2022. In reference to Iran, the Act declares:
- As a part of the “Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund,” the Secretary of Defense must ensure that prior to providing assistance to any forces or individuals, they must be vetted for any association with terrorist groups or groups associated with government of Iran.
- None of the funds appropriated or made available through this Act shall be obligated or expended to finance directly any assistance or reparations for the government of Iran.
- Nothing in this Act may be construed as authorizing the use of force against Iran
- Funds outlined for Iranian programs in “Diplomatic Programs”, “Economic Support Fund”, and “Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining and Related Programs” shall be made available
- A semi-annual report shall be submitted by the Secretary of State as required by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as added by section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015. The Secretary of State shall also submit a report within 180 days of the Act’s enactment on the status of U.S. bilateral sanctions on Iran, the enforcement of secondary sanctions, and the impact sanctions have had on Iran’s destabilizing activities throughout the Middle East.
- Within Section 711 of the Act, the National Intelligence Council must produce a National Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan. The military presence, economic presence, and diplomatic presence of the Taliban in the region including Iran should be included in this report.
- Within Section 712 of the Act, the Director of National Intelligence must produce a report on the collection posture of the intelligence community and other matters relating to Afghanistan, including any financial and nonfinancial contributions to the Taliban from foreign countries, including Iran.
- Within Section 716 of the Act, the Director of National Intelligence must submit an assessment of the activities and objectives of the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research, including information about the composition of the organization, the relationship of the personnel of the organization to any research on weapons of mass destruction, and any sources of financial and material support that such organization receives, including from the Government of Iran.
- On a biennial basis, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit a comprehensive report on the activities, prioritization, and responsibilities of the intelligence community with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country, including Iran.
- The Act outlines the findings of the National Intelligence Estimate on Escalation and Deescalation of Gray Zone Activities, including a subsection on the provision of support to proxy forces, such as the support provided by Iran to Hezbollah and Shia militia groups
- Section 104 (3) declares it is the policy of the United States to develop and implement a regional security strategy that recognizes the shared threat posed by Iran and violent extremist organizations, ensures sufficient United States deterrence in the region, builds partner capacity to address shared threats, and explores multilateral security arrangements built around like-minded partners.
March 15, 2022H.R.2471, Consolidated Appropriations Act – Saudi Arabia
H.R.2471 became public law on March 15, 2022. In reference to Saudi Arabia, the Act declares:
- None of the funds appropriated in the Act in reference to International Military Education and Training should be made available to assist the government of Saudi Arabia.
- None of the funds appropriated by the Act or by prior Acts making appropriations for the Department of State or foreign operations, should be expended by the Export-Import Bank of the U.S. to give credit in connection with the export of nuclear technology, or related goods and services to Saudi Arabia. An exception to this can be made if Saudi Arabia has a nuclear cooperation agreement in effect that is pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, if they have committed to renounce uranium enrichment, and if they have signed and implemented an Additional Protocol to its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
- Within Section 711 of the Act, the National Intelligence Council must produce a National Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan. The military presence, economic presence, and diplomatic presence of the Taliban in the region including GCC countries should be included in this report.
- Within Section 712 of the Act, the Director of National Intelligence must produce a report on the collection posture of the intelligence community and other matters relating to Afghanistan, including any financial and nonfinancial contributions to the Taliban from foreign countries, including GCC countries.
- The Director of National Intelligence shall submit a report on the threat of extremist ideologies propagated from Saudi Arabia, and the failure of the government of Saudi Arabia to prevent the spread and promotion of these ideologies. This report is due no later than May 30, 2022.
March 11, 2022Rep. Perry (R-PA-10) Introduces H.R.7063
Representative Scott Perry (R-PA-10) introduced H.R.7063 to the House of Representatives on March 11, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and the Judiciary. The bill, also referred to as the Restoring Maximum Pressure on Iranian Terrorists Act, would codify Executive Order 13876 in which President Trump imposed sanctions on Iran, would prohibit any evasion of sanctions, and would authorize the President to apply penalties to those violating regulations of the Executive order.
March 10, 2022Sen. Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.3798
Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.3798 to the Senate on March 10, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Finance. The bill, also known as the Preempting Misguided Appeasement and Financing of Destabilizing Regimes Act of 2022, would prohibit the importation of crude oil, petroleum, petroleum products, and liquified natural gas from Venezuela and Iran.
March 9, 2022Rep. Boebert (R-CO-3) Introduces H.R.7012
Representative Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3) introduced H.R.7012 to the House of Representatives on March 9, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, Transportation and Infrastructure, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Foreign Affairs. The bill would provide appropriations for certain activities relating to Ukraine, prohibit the importation of certain petroleum products from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, and for other purposes.
March 8, 2022Rep. Banks (R-IN-3) Introduces H.R.6969
Representative Jim Banks (R-IN-3) introduced H.R.6969 to the House of Representatives on March 8, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. The bill, also referred to as the No Oil From Terrorists Act, would prohibit the importation of petroleum products from Iran, and would authorize the President to appropriate authorities to impose civil or criminal penalties necessary to enforce these prohibitions.
March 7, 2022Rep. Green (R-TN-7) Introduces H.R.6942
Representative Mark E. Green (R-TN-7) introduced H.R.6942 to the House of Representatives on March 7, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. The bill would prohibit the importation of oil and gas products from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, and for other purposes.
March 3, 2022PM24 – Presidential Message
A message from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the continuation of the national emergency that was originally declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran. It was then referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
February 28, 2022EC3284 – Executive Communication
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 with respect to Iran. It was then referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
February 22, 2022H.Res.800 referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism
H.Res.800 was referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism on February 22, 2022. Introduced by Representative Jim Hagedorn (R-MN-1) on November 17, 2021, the bill is dedicated to recognizing the two-year anniversary of the November 2019 massacre by the Islamic Republic of Iran and condemning the human rights violations by Iran.
February 22, 2022H.Res.744 referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism
H.Res.744 was referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism on February 22, 2022. Introduced by Representative Theodore Deutch (D-FL-22) on October 25, 2021, the bill condemns Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the international covenants on human rights. Furthermore, the bill calls on Iran to immediately release all imprisoned or detained Baha’is, and it urges the President and the Department of State to impose sanctions on Iranian officials and others who are responsible for serious human rights abuses.
February 14, 2022EC3202 – A Communication From the President of the United States
A communication from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, notice of the intent to designate Qatar as a Major Non-NATO Ally; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
February 11, 2022Congressional Record – Commending Israel-Bahrain Security Cooperation Agreement
Representative Steve Cohen (D-TN-9) commended the signing of the security cooperation agreement between Israel and Bahrain, which took place on February 3, 2022. Rep. Cohen recognized this as the first security agreement of its kind between Israel and a Gulf nation.
February 10, 2022Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.Res.511
Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.Res.511 to the Senate on February 10, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution proposes that establishing a regional nuclear fuel bank would assist international efforts to avoid a destabilizing arms race in the Middle East and would promote the peaceful use of nuclear power. It also posits that the United States should seek bilateral and multilateral nuclear cooperation agreements with Middle Eastern states, including Iran, and that if Iran enters a nuclear agreement, the United States should commit to and provide sanction relief.
February 4, 2022Rep Malinowski (D-NJ-7) introduces H.R.6601
Representative Tom Malinowski (D-NJ-7) introduced H.R.6601 to the House of Representatives on February 4, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would prohibit the issuance of licenses authorizing exports of certain defense services to Saudi Arabia, and would monitor the Saudi Arabian use of weapons originating from the United States in Yemen.
January 20, 2022Rep. Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) introduces H.R.6452
Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) introduced H.R.6452 to the House of Representatives on January 20, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Intelligence. The bill would require the Director of National Intelligence to produce a National Intelligence Estimate on escalation and de-escalation of gray zone activities in great power competition, including a subsection on provision of support to proxy forces, as shown by Iran to Hezbollah and Shia militia groups.
January 4, 2022Nomination – PN1580 – Steven H. Fagin – Department of State
The Department of State nominated Steven H. Fagin, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Yemen.
2021December 27, 2021S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Yemen
2.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Yemen, the Act posits:
It is the policy of the United States to continue to support and further efforts to bring an end to conflict in Yemen, and to work with allies and partners to address ongoing humanitarian needs of Yemeni civilians. The Act also extends the prohibition of in-flight refueling of non-United States aircrafts that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war in Yemen.
December 27, 2021S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Saudi Arabia
S.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Saudi Arabia, the Act posits:
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on whether the Government of Saudi Arabia has undertaken offensive airstrikes inside Yemen in the preceding year resulting in civilian casualties. Included in this report should be a full description of any such airstrikes, an identification of Government of Saudi Arabia air units responsible for any such airstrike, and a description of the aircraft and munitions used in any such airstrike.
December 27, 2021S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Iraq
S.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Iraq, the Act posits:
- No later than 90 days after the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, must submit a report containing a description of the United States defense and diplomatic strategy for Syria, including a subsection with a plan for enduring security of ISIS detainees being held in SDF secured facilities, including Iraqi and Syrian nationals.
- The Act amends the Carl Levin Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, by extending and modifying the authority to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. This includes determining whether the government of Iraq is countering or suppressing the malign capabilities of Shia militias, is acting to protect the safety of U.S. government personnel, citizens, and U.S. facilities, is ensuring the safe and voluntary return of ethno-religious minority populations to their homes in the Nineveh Plains, and is providing support and funding to institutionalize and make permanent the local, representative, and regionally-based security forces. The amendment would also add an assessment of the impact of the Iraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2018 on the return rates of vulnerable, indigenous, ethno-religious groups, including Assyrians and Yazidis, in those areas of the Nineveh Plains region of Iraq in which assistance has been provided.
- No later than 180 days after the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense must submit a report containing a strategy and plan to train and build sustainable military capabilities of the Iraqi security forces, a plan to engage the government of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government in security sector reform, and a description of the current status, capabilities, and operational capacity of remaining ISIS elements active in Iraq and Syria.
- The Act limits the availability of funds to no more than $10,000,000 expended for the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq, until the Secretary of Defense submits a report detailing further steps to reorganize the Office, describing any progress to the continuation of the bilateral engagement with the government of Iraq, outlining a five-year security assistance roadmap for developing sustainable military capacity and capabilities, and describing the progress on transitioning the funding to the Foreign Military Financing Administrative Fund and the Foreign Military Sales Trust Fund Administrative Surcharge Account in future years.
- The Act requires the Director of National Intelligence to create a report on the military capabilities of Iran, including an assessment of acts of violence and threats by Iranian-backed militias in Iraq.
December 27, 2021S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Iran
S.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Iran, the Act posits:
- As a part of bimonthly reports on oversight in Afghanistan, the Secretary of Defense must detail any military cooperation between the Taliban and Iran.
- The Act prohibits any amounts appropriated by the Act or made available to the Department of Defense to be transferred or to facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency, currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, or any subsidiary or agent of Iran.
- Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit a report detailing the advancements in military capabilities of Iran, including weapons supply, missiles, and support to militias. This report should also include an assessment of the impact of the imposition or reversal of unilateral U.S. economic sanctions on Iran’s army and backed militias in Iraq that have committed violations against Iraqi civilians and threatened U.S. personnel and partners in Iraq and the Middle East.
- The Act declares that it is the sense of Congress that Iran’s decision to enrich uranium up to 60% purity further escalates and shortens the breakout time to produce enough highly enriched uranium to develop a nuclear weapon, and that Iran should immediately abandon any pursuit of a nuclear weapon.
- The Act requires the Secretary of Defense to submit an annual report on the military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China, including a subsection on any relations between the People’s Republic of China and Iran with respect to any security and military matters.
- The Act requires the DoD officials to conduct an assessment, within one year of the enactment of the Act, on the cyber posture of adversaries and operational assumptions of the United States Government, including a country-specific access strategy for the Islamic Republic of Iran.
December 18, 2021Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.Res.483
Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.Res.483 to the Senate on December 18, 2021, which was considered and agreed to by the Senate on the same date. The resolution remembers the terrorist attack at the Naval Air Station Pensacola on December 6, 2019, commemorating those who lost their lives and who were injured. The resolution refers to the terrorist as a Saudi Arabian foreign military student who had been radicalized and established contacts with Al Qaeda operatives prior to attending the Naval Air Station Pensacola.
December 18, 2021Senate Confirms Steven C. Bondy
The United States Senate confirmed Steven C. Bondy, of New Jersey, to serve as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Bahrain.
December 16, 2021Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.3421
Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.3421 to the Senate on December 16, 2021, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The bill, also known as the Stop Iranian Drones Act of 2021, seeks to clarify that section 107 of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) applies sanctions to Iran with respect to unmanned combat aerial vehicles following a 2019 change by the United Nations providing additional clarity to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms.
December 14, 2021Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) Introduces H.R.6269
Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) introduced H.R.6269 to the House of Representatives on December 14, 2021. It was then referred to the House Committee on Intelligence. The bill requires a report from the Director of National Intelligence on the cooperation between China and the United Arab Emirates regarding defense, security, technology, and other strategically sensitive matters that implicate the national security interests of the United States, and for other purposes.
December 13, 2021Nomination – PN1465 – Alina L. Romanowski – Department of State
The Department of State nominated Alina L. Romanowski, of Illinois, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Iraq.
December 8, 2021Sen. Patrick Toomey (R-PA) Introduces S.3347
Senator Patrick Toomey (R-PA) introduced S.3347 to the Senate on December 8, 2021. It was then referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs. The act requires the State Department to annually report on the state of human rights and rule of law inside Iran, and to assess the targeting of dissidents in Iran and abroad by the Iranian government and how this is funded. The act would also impose mandatory sanctions on agents and affiliates of the Iranian government involved in the surveillance, harassment, kidnapping, or assassination of Iranian or U.S. citizens who critique the Iranian government. This would include authorizing secondary sanctions on financial institutions engaging with such agents working on behalf of the Iranian state.
December 7, 2021Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) introduces H.Res.841
Representative Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) introduced H.Res.841 to the House of Representatives on December 7, 2021. This resolution recognizes Bahrain on the 50th anniversary of its independence.
December 7, 2021Senate Rejects Motion to Discharge Committee on Foreign Relations on S.J.Res.31
The Senate rejected Senator Rand Paul’s (R-KY) motion to discharge the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from S.J.Res.31, a joint resolution providing congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles.
November 30, 2021EC2650 – A Communication from the Secretary of the Treasury
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13611 with respect to Yemen; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
November 30, 2021EC2648 – A Communication from the Secretary of the Treasury
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13303 with respect to the stabilization of Iraq; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
November 18, 2021Representative Jim Banks (R-IN) introduces H.Res.805
Representative Jim Banks (R-IN) introduced H.Res.805 to the house of representatives on November 18th, 2021. It was then referred to the Committee on Rules. The resolution would amend the rules of the house to require that any person who appears before any committee of the house of representatives in a nongovernmental capacity has to disclose certain amounts from the Federal Government or from certain foreign entities, including any contracts with any person subject to the jurisdiction or direction of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
November 18, 2021Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) introduces S.J.Res31
Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) introduced S.J.Res31 to the senate on November 18th, 2021. The resolution provides for the congressional disapproval of the proposed military sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles. The resolution was read twice and referred to the committee on Foreign Relations. “The sale of the following defense articles, described in Transmittal No. 20–11, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)) and published in the Congressional Record on November 15, 2021: Two hundred eighty (280) AIM–120C–7/C–8 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM); five hundred ninety-six (596) LAU–128 Missile Rail Launchers (MRL); containers; weapon support and support equipment; spare and repair parts; United States Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistical support services; and other related elements of logistical and program support.”
November 17, 2021Representative Jim Hagedorn (R-MN) introduces H.Res.800
Representative Jim Hagedorn (R-MN) introduced H.Res.800 to the house on November 17th, 2021, where it was thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution recognizes the two year anniversary of the November 2019 massacre by the Islamic Republic of Iran against Iranians protesting rising gasoline prices. The resolution condemns these human rights violations.
November 16, 2021Congressional Record – Houthis Latest Act of Aggression
Houthis Latest Act of Aggression – Congressional Record Vol. 167, No. 199.
November 3, 2021Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduces S.3155
Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.3155 to the senate on November 3rd, 2021, it was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The bill intends to impose sanctions on those responsible for the death of journalist and Saudi dissident Jamal Khasoggi, to protect human rights in the sale, export, and transfer of defense articles and defense services to Saudi Arabia, and for other purposes.
October 28, 2021Congressional Record – In Recognition of the Yemeni American Chamber of Commerce
In Recognition of the Yemeni American Chamber of Commerce; Congressional Record Vol. 167, No. 190
October 27, 2021EC2428 – A communication from the Acting Chairman and President of the Export-Import Bank
EC2428 – A communication from the Acting Chairman and President of the Export-Import Bank, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to transactions involving U.S. exports to Canada, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
October 27, 2021EC2426 – A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury
EC2426 – A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12170 with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
October 25, 2021Rep Theodore E. Deutch (D-FL) introduces H.Res.744
Rep Theodore E. Deutch (D-FL) introduced H.Res.744 to the House on October 25th, 2021 where it was thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution condemns the government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
October 25, 2021Rep Jason Crow (D-CO) introduces H.R.5709
Rep Jason Crow (D-CO) introduced H.R.5709 to the House on October 25th, 2021. It was thereafter referred to the House Intelligence Committee. The bill directs the Director of National Intelligence to produce a National Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan, and for other purposes. The bill also states that this National Intelligence Estimate must include the presence in Afghanistan (economically, militarily, diplomatically, etc.) of countries like China, Iran, Pakistan, Russia, and other relevant countries. The bill also requires that the report under subsection (a) must include a detailed report on the finances of the Taliban, especially financial contributions from China, Iran, Russia, and any other foreign country in the Arab Gulf Region or elsewhere determined to be relevant.
October 5, 2021Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX) introduces H.Res.701
Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX) introduced H.Res.701 to the House of Representatives on October 5th, 2021, where it was referred to the committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution requests that the President direct the Secretary of State to the House of Representatives’ copies of all documents relating to certain aspects of the withdrawal from Afghanistan, including the Taliban’s compliance with the agreement signed with the United States in Doha, Qatar.
September 29, 2021Rep Adam Schiff (D-CA) introduces H.R.5412
Rep Adam Schiff (D-CA) introduced H.R.5412 to the House on September 29th, 2021. The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 includes stipulations that would require the Director of National Intelligence and other federal departments to submit to the congressional intelligence agencies a report on the threat of extremist ideologies propagated by Saudi Arabia. It would also require reports on the effects of sanctions by the United States on countries like Iran, China, and Russia.
September 28, 2021Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) introduces S.Res.390
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) introduced S.Res.390 to the Senate on September 28th, 2021 where it was thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution recognizes the critical support of the State of Qatar in assisting the United States during Operation Allies Refuge.
September 23, 2021Rep. Rho Khanna (D-CA) Introduces H.Amdt.113 to H.R.4350
Rep. Rho Khanna (D-CA) offered H.Amdt.113 to H.R.4350 on September 23rd, 2021. An amendment numbered 28 printed in Part C of House Report 117-125 to terminate U.S. military “logistical support and the transfer of spare parts to Saudi warplanes conducting aerial strikes against the Houthis in Yemen.” Moreover, to permanently end any U.S. effort to command, coordinate, or participate in the movement of, or to accompany Saudi or United Emirate forces in the war in Yemen.
September 22, 2021Rep. Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY) Introduces H.Amdt.114 to H.R.4350
Rep. Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY) offered H.Amdt.114 to H.R.4350 on September 22nd, 2021. An amendment numbered 30 printed in Part C of House Report 117-125 requires the suspension of U.S. support to Saudi air force units responsible for airstrikes resulting in civilian casualties in Yemen, with exemptions for territorial self-defense, counterterrorism operations, and defense of U.S. government facilities or personnel.
September 21, 2021Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) Introduces S.2781
Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) introduced S.2781 to the Senate; it was thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on September 21st, 2021. The bill calls to repeal the exceptions to sanctions with respect to the energy, shipping, and shipbuilding sectors of Iran.
September 14, 2021Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.2745
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.2745 to the senate, and the bill was then referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on September 14th, 2021. The bill aims to designate the Taliban government of the so-called Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as a state sponsor of terror, to recognize the Taliban’s government as illegitimate, prevent diplomatic recognition of the Taliban government, and penalize individual and state actors who conduct business with the Taliban government. The bill also states that the Secretary of State must submit a report detailing the Taliban’s relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, People’s Republic of China, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
September 14, 2021Rep. Michael Waltz (R-FL) Introduces H.R. 5265
Rep. Michael Waltz (R-FL) introduced H.R. 5265 to the House, it was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on September 14th, 2021. The bill aims to ensure that recipients of research and development awards from a Federal research agency are not “party to a malign foreign talent recruitment program from a foreign country of concern in their proposal submission and annually thereafter for the duration of the award.” The term “foreign country of concern” refers to the People’s Republic of China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, or any other country deemed to be a country of concern as determined by the Department of State.
September 3, 2021Rep. Jason Crow Introduces H.R.5159
Rep. Jason Crow introduced H.R.5159 to the House of Representatives and it was referred to the House Committee on Armed Services on September 3rd, 2021. The bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to report to Congress on U.S. military capability, intelligence, and command matters concerning Afghanistan, as well as report on any military cooperation between the Taliban and Iran, China, or Russia.
August 24, 2021Rep. Doris Matsui (D-CA) Introduces H.R.5096
Rep. Doris Matsui (D-CA) introduced H.R.5096 to the House of Representatives on August 24th, 2021. It was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary and to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Armed Services for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. The bill addresses the resettlement of Afghan and Iraqi special immigrant visa (SIV) holders to the United States.
August 7, 2021Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.Res.342
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.Res.342 to the senate on August 7th, 2021. The resolution was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution calls for governments around the world, including Saudi Arabia, to release women political prisoners.
July 20, 2021Senator Christopher Murphy (D-CT) Introduces S.2391
Senator Christopher Murphy (D-CT) introduced S.2391 to the Senate, it was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on July 20th, 2021. The bill is expansive, and it calls for an end to the authorization of military force in Iraq, as well as myriad other reforms to war powers, arms exports, and so on.
July 15, 2021Sen. Cruz (R-TX) introduces S.2374
Sen. Cruz (R-TX) introduced S.2374 to the Senate thereafter referred to the committee on Foreign Relations. The bill imposes sanctions with respect to the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and Sayyud Ebrahim Raisol-Sadati, who was elected president of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 2021 presidential election.
June 24, 2021Sen. Portman (R-OH) introduces S.1061
Sen. Portman (R-OH) introduced S.1061 to the senate thereafter Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders The bill aims to encourage the normalization of relations with Israel and arab states. It also calls to develop and implement a “regional security strategy that recognizes the shared threat posed by Iran and violent extremist organizations.”
June 24, 2021Rep. Cicilline (D-RI) introduces H.R497
Rep. Cicilline (D-RI) introduced H.R497 to the House of Representatives thereafter referred to the house committee on Foreign Relations. The bill condemns the murder of Alireza Fazeli Monfared and the practice of so-called “honor killings” in Iran while also condemning Iranian human rights abuses against vulnerable populations, including “abuses based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender expression.”
June 21, 2021Sen. Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.2142
Sen. Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.2142, The Saudi Educational Transparency and Reform act, to the senate thereafter referred to the committee on Foreign Relations. The bill requires “annual reports on religious intolerance in Saudi Arabian educational material… despite incremental progress.”
June 10, 2021Sen. Johnson (R-WI) introduces S.2030
Sen. Johnson (R-WI) introduced S.2030, to the Senate thereafter referred to the committee on foreign relations. The bill declares that any agreement reached by the President relating to the nuclear program of Iran is deemed a treaty that is subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.
June 8, 2021Rep. Lee (D-CA) introduces H.R 256
Rep. Lee (D-CA) introduced H.R 256 to the House of Representatives thereafter referred to the House committee on Foreign Relations. The bill aims to repeal “ the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.”
May 27, 2021Sen. Lankford (R-OK) introduces S.1950
Sen. Lankford (R-OK) introduced S.1950 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs The bill aims to impose strict conditions on the lifting of sanctions imposed with respect to the Islamic Republic of Iran.
May 26, 2021Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ) introduces S.Res.241
Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.Res.241 to the senate, thereafter referred to the Senate committee on foreign Relations. The resolution, acknowledging the“widening threats to the press and free expression around the world”, recognizes that the death of Jamal Kashugji was “approved by the Saudi Crown prince” and condemns Saudi Arabia’ hostility towards journalists.
May 21, 2021Rep. Bob Good (R-VA) introduces H.R.3465
Rep. Bob Good (R-VA) introduced H.R.3465 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill aims to impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreement relating to Iran’s nuclear program, and for other purposes.
May 19, 2021Letter from Democratic senators, led By Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) calling on President Joe Biden to take “immediate and decisive action” to end Saudi Arabia’s air and naval blockade on Yemen.
A group of Democratic senators, led by Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), are calling on President Joe Biden to take “immediate and decisive action” to end Saudi Arabia’s air and naval blockade on Yemen that it has applied sporadically since 2015. Warren writes in her letter to President Biden that Saudi’s blockade has assisted to the widespread famine in Yemen by halting food production and transportation. Medicine and critical supplies have also been cut off from being reached to Yemenis in necessary need. Warren and her senatorial cosigners ask President biden to further dwindle relations with Saudi Arabia through weapon sales and military cooperation in effort to curb saudi blockade.
May 18, 2021Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) Introduces H.R.1511, MBS MBS Act
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) Introduced H.R.1511, MBS MBS Act, to the House thereafter Referred to the committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. This bill aims to impose sanctions on transactions in property and interests in property for Saudi’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on US soil. It was introduced a week after the biden administration announced sanctions on Saudi indivuals and government officials believed to be connected with the murder of Journlaist Khashoggi in 2018.
May 18, 2021Rep. Michael Mccall (R-TX) introduces H.R.1699, Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2021
Rep. Michael Mccall (R-TX) introduced H.R.1699, Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2021, to the House of Representatives. Thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Financial Services, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Ways and Means, and Rules, and the subcommittee on immigration and citizenship. The bill provides a congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed on Iran.
April 30, 2021Rep. Perry Scott (R-PA) introduces H.R.2938
Rep. Perry Scott (R-PA) introduced H.R.2938 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committee on foreign affairs. The bill aims to prohibit terminating US sanctions against Iran unless and until all citizens imprisoned in Iran are released to the custody of the United States Government.
April 28, 2021Rep. Malinowski, Tom (D-NJ) introduces H.R.1464 ,Saudi Arabia Accountability for Gross Violations of Human Rights Act
Rep. Malinowski, Tom [D-NJ] introduced H.R.1464 ,Saudi Arabia Accountability for Gross Violations of Human Rights Act to the house and was thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and the subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. This bill imposes visa-blocking sanctions on specified foreigners allegedly involved in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi and requires the State Department to report on incidents of “arbitrary detention, violence, and state-sanctioned harassment” by Saudi Arabia against U.S. citizens. The bill also requires the State Department to make publicly available a report that describes whether and how a concurrence with Saudi Arabia for U.S. security assistance will avoid identifying the United States with governments that deny human rights and fundamental freedoms to their people.
April 28, 2021Rep. Deutch (D-FL) and Rep. Wilson (R-SC) introduces H.R.1228, the Libya Stabilization Act
Rep. Deutch (D-FL) and Rep. Wilson (R-SC) introduced, H.R.1228, the Libya Stabilization Act to the House of Representatives. Thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Financial Services, and the subcommittee on Immigration and citizenship. The bill aims to advance a diplomatic solution to the conflict in Libya and support the people of Libya. It aims to inquire into the foreign affairs of UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in their foreign involvement in the conflict happening in Libya.
April 23, 2021Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE) introduces H.R.857, the Iranian Arms Transfer Prevention Act of 2021
Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE) introduced H.R.857, the Iranian Arms Transfer Prevention Act of 2021, to the House thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. This bill requires the President to impose certain property- and visa-blocking sanctions on those determined to be involved in arms transfers to or from Iran. The bill holds that it is the “policy of the United States to counter Iran’s malign influence in the Middle East and that Chinese and Russian arms transfers to Iran are a threat to the US and the regional national security of its allies in the Middle East”.
April 22, 2021Sen. Gerald connolly (D-VA) Introduces H.R.1392
Sen. Gerald connolly (D-VA) Introduced H.R.1392, the Protection of Saudi Dissidents Act of 2021, to the House of Representative. It was passed and thereafter referred to the Senate and the Senate on Foreign Affairs committee. The act aims to “protect dissidents of Saudi Arabia, among other purposes, by imposing temporary limits on arms sales and requiring various reports and actions related to the death of journalist Jamal Khashoggi”. This shall remain in effect for up to three years unless the President periodically certifies to Congress that Saudi Arabia has not conducted any violations against dissidents, use of torture against detaineys, unjust improsenemt.
April 19, 2021Sen. Blackburn (R-TN) introduces S.1205, the Iran Nuclear Deal Advice and Consent Act of 2021
Sen. Blackburn (R-TN) introduced S.1205, the Iran Nuclear Deal Advice and Consent Act of 2021. The bill aims to prohibit the use of Federal funds related to rejoining the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran unless the President “commits to submitting any successor agreement to the Senate for its advice and consent as a treaty”. Conservatives of Congress have been vocal in their opposition to joining the JCPOA in belief that further restrictions on Iran nuclear production are needed before re-entering JCPOA talks.
April 18, 2021Sen. Wyden, Ron (D-OR) introduces S.Res.183 to the Senate
Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR] introduced S.Res.183 to the Senate and referred to the Senate committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution aims at condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. The bill also calls on Iran’s government “to end its state-sponsored campaign of hate propaganda against the Baha’is” and for the “immediate release of the imprisoned or detained Baha’is held solely on account of their religion.”
April 15, 2021Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA) introduces S.1146, SAUDI WMD Act
Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA) introduced S.1146, SAUDI WMD Act, to the senate and thereafter referred to the Senate Foreign Relations committee. This bill “aims to counter Saudi Arabia’s possible pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, and for other purposes, by halting sales, transfers, or authorized licenses for export of US munitions to Saudi Arabia with an exception to ground-based missile defense systems”. This bill comes after reports by media outlets that Saudi Arabia has acquired “illicit ballistic missile and nuclear infrastructure and technology from China”.
April 15, 2021Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) and Sen. Feinstein (D-CA) introduces S. 1182, the SECURE F–35 Exports Act of 2021
Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) and Sen. Feinstein (D-CA) introduced S. 1182, the SECURE F–35 Exports Act of 2021 to the senate. The bill requires congressional oversight of all F-35 sales to Middle Eastern countries that potentially threaten Israel or the U.S. quality military edge. It also requires public disclosure of certification on sale of F–35 to the UAE.
April 2, 2021Rep. Mcclintock (R-CA) introduces H.Res.118
Rep. Mcclintock (R-CA) introduced H.Res.118 to the House of Representatives, thereafter to the House committee on Foreign Affairs and the subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa, and Global counterterrorism. Receiving Bipartisan support, this bill expresses support for the Iranian people’s desire for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran while condemns violations of human rights and state-sponsored terrorism by the Iranian Government. The bill also calls to work with European allies to shut down Iran’s embassies to prevent “malign activities of the Iranian regime’s diplomatic missions”.
March 30, 2021Letter to Amb. Al Sabah of Kuwait from Democratic Senators Murphy, Cardin, and Warnock.
Democrat Senators Murphy, Cardin, Warnock write to Ambassador Al- Sabah of Kuwait over concern of credible allegations of torture and denial of due process of law against American military contractors in Kuwait. This comes after a report by the New York Times called “Arrested, Tortured, Imprisoned: The U.S. Contractors Abandoned in Kuwaits involving military contractors” highlighting how they were detained on trumped up charges as well as being imprisoned under inhumane living conditions. Kuwait diplomatic sources responded that kuwait constitution prohibits torture and that “any prisoner in Kuwait can directly contact their country’s embassy through public phones available”
March 19, 2021Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC-2) Introduces H.R.2117
Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC-2) introduced H.R.2117 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Judiciary, on March 19. This Bill would require the President to make a determination regarding the application of sanctions with respect to certain officials of the Government of Iran, and for other purposes.
March 18, 2021Congressional Record – National Security (Executive Calendar)
Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) reported to the President that Iran wants to ‘defeat a strong American President and sow division.’
March 16, 2021Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-19) Introduces H.Res.237
Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-19) introduced H.Res.237 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on March 16. This Resolution would recognize Nowruz (the Iranian New Year) and express support for Iranian Americans.
March 11, 2021Congressional Record – Pope Francis’ Trip to Iraq
The Congressional Record notes that Congressman French Hill reported to the House of Representatives that Pope Francis’ historic trip to Iraq validated the ‘future of Iraq and its historic cultural and geographic roots of the three Abrahamic religions.’ Congressman Hill also declared, ‘To the people of Iraq, we American citizens pray for safety, prosperity, and peace for you and your families.’
March 10, 2021Rep. Elaine G. Luria (D-VA-2) Introduces H.Res.214
Rep. Elaine G. Luria (D-VA-2) introduced H.Res.214 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on March 10. This Resolution expresses that Iran must cease enriching uranium to 20 percent purity and abandon its pursuit of a nuclear weapon.
March 10, 2021Senate Executive Communication – EC604
A communication from the President of the United States, referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, transmitted a report in relation to the continuation of the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran.
March 10, 2021Executive Communication – EC605
The Sanctions Regulations Advisor, Office of Foreign Assets Control, and Department of the Treasury issued an Executive Communication (EC605) to the Office of the President of the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, on March 4. The communication was in regards to the rule, “Final Rule Amending the Yemen Sanctions Regulations” (31 CFR Part 552).
March 9, 2021Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) Introduces H.R.1699
Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) introduced H.R.1699 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs, Financial Services, Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Ways and Means, and Rules, on March 9. This Bill would provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran.
March 8, 2021House Communication – EC543
A letter from the President of the United States, referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, transmitted a notification that the national emergency with respect to Iran (declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995), is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2021.
March 8, 2021House of Representatives Executive Communication – EC543
A letter from the President of the United States, referred to the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, notes that the national emergency with respect to Iran (declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995) is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2021.
March 3, 2021Rep. Peter A. DeFazio (D-OR-4) Introduces H.Con.Res.123
Rep. Peter A. DeFazio (D-OR-4) introduced H.Con.Res.123 to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on November 19. This concurrent resolution would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities until a declaration of war or a specific authorization. This removal requirement does not include U.S. Armed Forces engaged in operations directed against Al Qaeda or associated forces in the Arabian Peninsula, and the resolution may not be in relation to authorizing the use of military force.
March 3, 2021Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) Introduces S.J.Res.10
Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) introduced S.J.Res.10 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on March 3. This Bill would repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq, and for other purposes.
March 3, 2021Congressional Record – Statements on Introduced Bills and Joint Resolutions
Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) addressed the President regarding S.J.Res.10, a Joint Resolution to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq and for other purposes. Sen. Kaine stated that “The United States is no longer at war with Iraq and our legal frameworks should reflect this reality as much as our policy frameworks…”
March 2, 2021Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY-6) Introduces H.R.1479
Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY-6) introduced H.R.1479 to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on March 2. This Bill would prohibit Federal funds to be used in rejoining the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran and for other related purposes.
March 2, 2021Congressional Record – Executive Communications, etc.
The Congressional Record notes that the President notified the House Committee on Foreign Affairs (EC-462) of a targeted military strike against infrastructure in eastern Syria by Iran-supported non-state militia groups.
March 2, 2021Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) Introduces H.R.1511
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) introduced H.R.1511 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Judiciary, on March 2. This Bill would impose sanctions with respect to the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, for a period to be determined at a later time.
March 1, 2021Congressional Record – Iran
Sen. Mitch McConnell, Senate Minority Leader, reported to the President that Iran has shown resistance to the prospect of direct nuclear negotiations with the United States and Europe.
February 26, 2021Rep. Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) Introduces H.R.1392
Rep. Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) introduced H.R.1392 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Intelligence (Permanent Select), on February 26. This Bill would protect Saudi dissidents in the United States and for other purposes, for a period to be determined at a later time.
February 26, 2021Rep. David J. Trone (D-MD-6) Introduces H.Res.175
Rep. David J. Trone (D-MD-6) introduced H.Res.175 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Intelligence (Permanent Select), on February 26. This Resolution would express the sense of the House of Representatives regarding United States arms transfers to Saudi Arabia, for a period to be determined at a later time.
February 25, 2021Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-TN) Introduces S.488
Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-TN) introduced S.488 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on February 25. This Bill would require congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran.
February 24, 2021Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) Introduces S.Res.72
Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) introduced S.Res.72 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, on February 24. This Resolution would oppose the lifting of sanctions imposed with respect to Iran without addressing the full scope of Iran’s malign activities. Such activities include its nuclear program, ballistic and cruise missile capabilities, weapons proliferation, support for terrorism, hostage-taking, gross human rights violations, and other destabilizing activities.
February 24, 2021Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) Introduces S.434
Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) introduced S.434 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on February 24. This Bill seeks a diplomatic resolution to Iran’s nuclear program and for other purposes.
February 24, 2021Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8) Introduces H.Res.157
Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8) introduced H.Res.157 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Financial Services, on February 24. This Resolution would oppose the lifting of sanctions imposed with respect to Iran without addressing the full scope of Iran’s malign activities. Such activities include its nuclear program, ballistic and cruise missile capabilities, weapons proliferation, support for terrorism, hostage-taking, gross human rights violations, and other destabilizing activities.
February 23, 2021Rep. Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23) Introduces H.R.1231
Rep. Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23) Introduced H.R.1231 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 23. This Bill would prohibit the reentry of the United States into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action unless the President makes certain certifications relating to Iran, and for other purposes.
February 18, 2021Rep. Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) Introduces H.R.1179
Rep. Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) introduced H.R.1179 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Financial Services, House Administration, and Budget, on February 18. This Bill would award a Congressional Gold Medal to the former hostages of the Iran Hostage Crisis of 1979-1981, highlighting their resilience throughout the unprecedented ordeal which they lived through, and the national unity it produced. This award would also mark four decades since their 444 days in captivity, and recognize their sacrifice to the United States.
February 11, 2021Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA-4) Introduces H.Res.118
Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA-4) introduced H.Res.118 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 11. This Resolution would express support for the Iranian people’s desire for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran, and condemn violations of human rights and state-sponsored terrorism by the Iranian Government.
February 5, 2021Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE-2) Introduces H.R.857
Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE-2) introduced Iranian Arms Transfer Prevention Act of 2021 (H.R.857) to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Judiciary, on February 5. This Bill would prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed in relation to Iran, and for other purposes.
February 5, 2021Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI-1) Introduces H.R.901
Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI-1) introduced No Sanctions Relief for Terrorist Act (H.R.901) to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 5. This Bill would prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed in relation to Iran, and for other purposes.
February 4, 2021Congressional Record – Text of Amendments
The Congressional Record notes proposed amendments to Concurrent Resolution S.Con.Res.5. These include amendments in relation to deficit-neutral reserve funds regarding maximum pressure sanctions against Iran, facilitation of ‘pallets of cash’ to the Intanian Regime (or other state sponsors of terrorism), Special Representative for Iran, Special Envoy for Iran, and the implementation of a nuclear deal with Iran.
February 3, 2021Congressional Record – Text of Amendments
The Congressional Record notes proposed amendments to Concurrent Resolution S.Con.Res.5. These include amendments in relation to deficit-neutral reserve funds regarding any U.S.-Iran agreement over nuclear or missile capabilities, implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, lifting of sanctions by the United States with respect to Iran, and legislation that allows Iran to enrich sufficient uranium to develop a nuclear weapon.
February 3, 2021Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL) Introduces S.Res.31
Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL) introduced S.Res.31 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 3. This Resolution urges the President not to return the United States to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action unless the agreement is revised and Iran meets specified conditions. Further, the resolution recommends that U.S. sanctions against Iran remain in place until Iran has complied with all elements of a revised agreement.
February 3, 2021Congressional Record – Legislative Session
Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-OK) addressed his concerns that a U.S. return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ‘would be a terrible mistake and that the administration would face stiff opposition in Congress’ if the President decided to ‘go that route.’
February 2, 2021Congressional Record – Text of Amendments
The Congressional Record notes proposed amendments to Concurrent Resolution S.Con.Res.5. These include amendments in relation to deficit-neutral reserve funds regarding the enforcement of non-nuclear-related pressure against Iran and countering Iran’s destabilizing actions in the Middle East.
January 19, 2021Congressional Record – Reporting Requirements Under the Arms Export Control Act
Reporting requirements under the Arms Export Control Act – Air Force’s proposed letter(s) of Offer and Acceptance to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for defense articles and services estimated at $290 million. Included is the policy objective for the sale, by the U.S. suggesting that Saudi Arabia is a friendly country that continues to be important for political stability and economic growth in the Middle East and improve U.S. security objectives. Additionally, it suggests that the approval for purchase will improve Saudi Arabia’s capability to meet current and future threats. Military system information is provided with the suggestion that there will be less of a chance for collateral damage.
January 11, 2021Representative Lee (D-CA-13) Introduces H.R.256
Rep.Barbara Lee (D-CA-13) introduced this Bill to the House Committee on Foreign Relations to repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.
January 3, 2021Congressional Record – Senate Confirms U.S. Ambassador to Qatar
The United States Senate confirmed Lieutenant General Eric P. Wendt to serve as the new U.S. Ambassador to Qatar. Lieutenant General Wendt formerly served as Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations Headquarters.
January 1, 2021Senator Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.J.Res.82
Resolution in relation to the disapproval of transferring defense articles, services, and technical data to Saudi Arabia, under the Arms Control Act. The Resolution was sent to the Speaker of the House and the Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee.
2020December 10, 2020Rep. Lance Gooden (R-TX-5) Introduces H.R.8940
Rep. Lance Gooden (R-TX-5) introduced H.R.8940 to the House Committee on House Administration on December 10. This Bill would prohibit a congressional office from appointing an intern who is a citizen of a specified foreign country (e.g. Iran).
December 9, 2020Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) Introduces S.4992
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) introduced the Jamal Khashoggi Press Freedom Accountability Act of 2020 (S.4992) to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on December 12. This Bill proposes to expand the scope of Human Rights violation reporting against journalists. It also requires the President to impose certain property and visa-blocking sanctions on persons responsible for gross violations of the Human Rights of Journalists. Additionally, it prohibits foreign assistance to those who have committed gross violations of Human Rights against journalists.
December 8, 2020Congressional Record – United Arab Emirates
The Congressional Record indicates that some Senators may attempt to move a privileged resolution to disapprove of the administration’s proposed sale of advanced armaments to the United Arab Emirates.
December 8, 2020Congressional Record – Arms Sale Resolution
Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) remarked that the Trump Administration’s decision to sell arms to the United Arab Emirates will help the the country work with the United States and its allies to deter and defend against Iran, the ‘single biggest destabilizing and dangerous influence in the Middle East today.’
December 8, 2020Congressional Record – In Honor of Human Rights Day, Free Raif Badawi
The Congressional Record notes the annual celebration and adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights. On December 8, Congress called on the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to release the blogger and Human Rights activist Raif Badawi, who in 2014 was sentenced to prison. Badawi was arrested for operating a website that advocated for debating religious and political issues.
December 7, 2020House of Foreign Affairs Passes H.Res.823
The House Committee on Foreign Affairs passed H.Res.823 on December 7. This Resolution condemns the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.
December 4, 2020House Communication – EC5800
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitted a six-month periodic report to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the national emergency with respect to Iran declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979.
December 3, 2020Congressional Record – Iran–America’s Greatest Threat
Representative Bryan Steil (R-WI-01) briefed the House on Iran’s threat to American safety.
December 3, 2020Congressional Record – Conference Report and Explanatory Material Statement on H.R.6395
This conference report outlines that the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) will prohibit the provision of weapons and other forms of support to certain organizations (e.g. Syria, Iraq, and Iran), oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of UNSC resolutions in Yemen, assess how the cyber strategy will inform country-specific campaign plans focused on key leadership in Iran (among other countries), amend the comprehensive Iran sanctions act of 2010 (CISADA), and require the Secretary of Defense to submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the short- and long-term threats posed by Iranian-backed militias in Iraq to Iraq and to United States persons and interests.
December 2, 2020Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) Introduces S.4946
Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) introduced the Saudi WMD Act (S.4946) to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on December 2. This Bill is in relation to restricting arms sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with the intent to inhibit the development of nuclear weapons by Saudi Arabia.
December 1, 2020Congressional Record – Arms Sales Notification
The Director of Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Ms. Heidi H. Grant, has written a letter to the Chair of the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. James E. Risch, comprised of the proposed offers and acceptance letters of military sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The total amount in sales totaled $350 million with five years of technical assistance and advisory support to the Kingdom’s Ministry of Defense in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The proposed amount also included U.S. military persons and family support.
November 19, 2020Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) Introduces H.J.Res.100-103
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) introduced H.J.Res.100, H.J.Res.101, H.J.Res.102, and H.J.Res.103 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, on November 19. These Joint Resolutions would prohibit the foreign military sale of specified defense articles to the United Arab Emirates.
November 18, 2020Congressional Record – Executive and Other Communications
Reporting on a communication from the President of the United States to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The communication was in relation to the continuation of the national emergency that was originally declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979, with respect to Iran.
November 18, 2020Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.J.Res.77-80
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.J.Res.77, S.J.Res.78, S.J.Res.79, and S.J.Res.80 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on November 18. These Joint Resolutions would prohibit the foreign military sale of specified defense articles to the United Arab Emirates.
October 30, 2020House Intelligence Committee Places H.R.78756 on Union Calendar No. 463
The House Intelligence Committee placed the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.78756) on Union Calendar No. 463 on October 30. This Bill was introduced on July 30, and would prohibit the use of intelligence funds to be used in assisting Saudi Arabia with airstrikes in Yemen.
September 30, 2020House Communication – PT137
Request to the House Foreign Affairs Committee for an investigation into possible oil and gas dumping by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Russia and to take appropriate action if needed.
September 23, 2020Senate Communication – EC5526 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in relation to the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
September 23, 2020Sen. James M. Inhofe (R-OK) Introduces S.Res.713
Sen. James M. Inhofe (R-OK) Introduced S.Res.713 to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on September 23. This resolution congratulates Israel and the United Arab Emirates, and Israel and Bahrain, for reaching their respective historic agreements. Further, it encourages other Arab states to establish full relations with Israel, and it urges the President to continue engaging with Israel and U.S. Arab partners in reaching such agreements.
September 22, 2020Nomination – PN2244 — Eric P. Wendt — Department of State
The Department of State nominated Eric P. Wendt, of California, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States to the State of Qatar.
September 21, 2020Congressional Record – Presidential Message
The message issues an Executive Order that affirms that it remains the policy of the United States to counter Iran’s malign influence in the Middle East, including transfers from Iran of destabilizing conventional weapons and acquisition of arms and related materials by Iran.
September 17, 2020Congressional Record – The Middle East
The Congressional Record indicates that the United States has moved to begin snap-back sanctions on Iran to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power and continuing to arm itself in such a way as to do harm to its neighbors.
September 17, 2020Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Introduces S.Res.709
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Introduced S.Res.709 to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on September 17. This resolution expresses that the establishment of full diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, and between Israel and Bahrain, are historic achievements. Further, it encourages other Arab nations to establish full relations with Israel, and it reaffirms the Senate’s support for a negotiated, two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
September 15, 2020Rep. Eliot L. Engel (D-NY-16) Introduces H.Res.1110
Rep. Eliot L. Engel (D-NY-16) Introduced H.Res.1110 to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on September 15. This resolution supports the announcements of (1) the establishment of full diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, and between Israel and Bahrain, and (2) the suspension of Israeli actions to apply sovereignty in parts of the West Bank. Further, it calls on each of these countries to encourage greater people-to-people normalization, and it calls on other Arab and Muslim countries to establish full relations with Israel. It also reaffirms the House of Representatives’ support for a negotiated, two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
July 31, 2020Rep. LaHood (R-IL18) Introduces H.Res.1077
On July 31, Rep. Darin LaHood (R-IL18) introduced a resolution expressing the continued importance of the United States-Lebanon relationship. The resolution mentions Iran’s influence in Lebanon through Hezbollah as a key reason why the U.S.-Lebanon relationship is important to maintain Lebanon’s sovereignty and position as a strong U.S. ally in the Middle East. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
July 31, 2020Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2021 Passes the House (H.R.7617)
The House passed the Department of Defense Appropriations Act for 2021 on July 31. The Act calls for an assessment of connections between terrorist groups and the government of Iran, but makes clear that it in no way authorizes the use of force against Iran. It also appropriates $700 million for countering ISIS in part in Iraq, yet bars funds appropriated by the bill to be used to further involve or permanently station U.S. Armed Forces in Iraq. The Act was introduced in the House by Rep. Peter Visclosky (D-IN01) on July 16.
July 30, 2020Rep. Schiff (D-CA28) Introduced the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.7856)
On July 30, Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA28) introduced the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.7856). The Act requires a report on how to prevent nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and avoid a nuclear arms race between Iran and Saudi Arabia, in addition to reports evaluating any efforts on behalf of Saudi Arabia to develop a nuclear program or promote terrorism. It halts information sharing with Saudi Arabia due to the Saudi government’s role in Jamal Khashoggi’s murder and calls for reports on Saudi human rights abuses in Yemen, specifically evaluating if U.S. weapons have been used to commit these violations. The Act also calls for an intelligence report about potential campaigns by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, or Qatar to influence U.S. politics and policymakers. The Act was referred to the House Committee on Intelligence.
July 29, 2020Rep. Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) Introduces H.R.7850
Rep. Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) Introduced the NIE on Iranian Proxy Forces Act (H.R.7850) to the House committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select) and Foreign Affairs on July 29. This Bill would require the Office of the Director of National Intelligence to produce an assessment of Iran’s support for proxy military forces in the Middle East. It would also direct the President to report to Congress a strategy to prevent Iran from expanding its power in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon.
July 29, 2020Rep. Schneider (D-IL10) Introduces H.R.7850
On July 29, Rep. Brad Schneider (D-IL10) introduced a bill to require a National Intelligence Estimate on Iranian proxy forces. The bill calls for the Director of National Intelligence to produce a report detailing Iran’s support for Hezbollah and other Iranian proxies in the Middle East, also including how these proxies pose a threat to Israel. After the report is completed, the bill requires the President submit a strategy to Congress on how to counter Iranian proxy forces. The bill was referred to the Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
July 27, 2020Sen. Graham (R-SC) Introduces S.4324
On July 27, Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) introduced the Restoring Critical Supply Chains and Intellectual Property Act (S.4324) which stipulates that any recipients of money appropriated by the bill will lose their grant money if they work with Iran for any joint research or technology licensing effort. The Act specifically aims to facilitate more domestic production, research, and development of personal protective equipment and semiconductors. The bill was referred to the Committee on Finance.
July 24, 2020Pres. Trump Bypasses Congress and an Arms Control Pact to Sell Armed Drones, Likely to Saudi Arabia and UAE
The Trump administration announced on July 24 that it would bypass Congress in order to approve the sale of large armed drones, which has long been of interest to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The decision also bypasses the Missile Technology Control Regime, an international agreement formed in 1987 between 35 member states that has been credited with slowing weapons proliferation. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are expected to be among the first buyers of the drones despite considerable Congressional resistance to U.S. arms exports to the two countries, both of which are accused of human rights violations and causing civilian deaths in the war in Yemen. The move also threatens to undermine the Missile Technology Control Regime’s non-proliferation power, which has been limiting global exports of missile technology to Iran. Source: NYT
July 24, 2020H.R.7608 Passes the House
On July 24, the House passed a bill making appropriations for the Department of State and U.S. foreign operations for the next year (H.R.7608). The bill requires a notification process through the Committees on Appropriations for funds to be spent in Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, and Yemen, while strictly prohibiting spending that legitimizes the government of Iran or its proxies in any way. Funds are appropriated for counterterrorism activity and financial assistance in Iraq, including to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and no less than $10 million will be set aside for programs promoting accountability for genocide and war crimes in Iraq and Syria. Funding for programs relating to Iran will be determined by accompanying reports on Iran’s nuclear activity and the status and impact of U.S. sanctions on Iran, and funds are appropriated for humanitarian and stabilization aid in Yemen. Lastly, none of the funds for international military education and training can be used as assistance for the government of Saudi Arabia. It was first introduced by Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY17) on July 13.
July 23, 2020Rep. Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) Introduces H.Res.1062
Rep. Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) introduced H.Res.1062 to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Ways and Means on July 29. This Resolution expresses the House’s support for a sovereign and democratic Iraq and calls on the United States to provide continued support for Iraq and its citizens through trade and investment, medical assistance, and stabilization efforts coordinated with international partners. It also calls on Iraq to take appropriate action to protect U.S. diplomats and service members, and to allow humanitarian and stabilization assistance programs to be implemented without delays or impediments.
July 23, 2020Rep. Allred (D-TX32) Introduces H.Res.1062
On July 23, Rep. Colin Allred (D-TX32) introduced a resolution affirming the nature and importance of the United States-Iraq bilateral relationship, including security and economic components of the relationship, citing partnership against ISIS and Iran in particular as evidence of the relationship’s importance. The resolution calls on the U.S. to support Iraqi security and sovereignty while continuing to provide humanitarian programs like supporting internally displaced Iraqis and supplying medical aid to combat COVID-19. In turn, it calls for Iraq to protect U.S. diplomats and service members in Iraq and continue the Strategic Dialogues between the two countries. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Ways and Means.
July 23, 2020Senate Passes the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (S.4049)
On July 23, the Senate passed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. The bill allocated $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain, $26,000,000 for an Air Force facility in Qatar, and $322,500,000 for continued counterterrorism activities in Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Specifically, the bill calls for an assessment of how cyber strategy could play into U.S. campaigns in Iran, the effect of lifting a U.S. arms embargo on Iran, potential Iranian influence in Afghanistan, and Iranian nuclear weapons activity. The bill also requires plans for a timeframe for construction projects in Iraq, a description of how funding will strengthen the U.S.-Iraq relationship, and approval for a number of Qatar-funded construction projects at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. Funds from the bill are restricted from going to any entity that partners with Iran for research or technology licensing. The bill was introduced by Senator James Inhofe (R-OK) on June 23 and has now been sent to the House.
July 22, 2020Rep. Chabot (R-OH01) Introduces H.Res.1061
Rep. Steve Chabot (R-OH01) introduced H.Res.1061 which condemns the Syrian regime, Iran, and Russia for the war crimes they committed in Idlib, Syria and calls for a political solution to the Syrian civil war. The resolution condemns Iran’s involvement in assisting Syrian forces in an offensive in early 2019 to retake Idlib, stating that the offensive violated the Sochi agreement and caused the worst humanitarian conditions since the beginning of the conflict in 2011. It also condemns war crimes committed by Iran in targeting civilians, hospitals, and schools in Syria. The resolution was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on July 22.
July 21, 2020William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.6395) Passed the House
On July 21, the House passed a bill to authorize appropriations for the military activities of the Department of Defense in 2021. The bill allocates $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain and $845,000,000 for equipment to counter ISIS. The bill expresses support for strengthening ties with Qatar and appropriates funds for a series of military construction projects at Al Udeid Air Base. It calls for a report of U.S. weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, prohibiting the use of these weapons in the war in Yemen, and calls on Saudi Arabia and the UAE to support reconstruction in Yemen. It requires reports on the war in Yemen and expresses support for peace and resolution efforts. The bill calls for the support of Kurds in Iraq and further cooperation with Iraq to combat terrorism. It also calls for reports on Al-Qaeda members traveling to or from Iran, malign Iranian influence in Afghanistan and Venezuela, Iranian-backed militias in Iraq, Iranian military bases, and Iranian support for the Yemeni Houthis. The bill emphasizes support for Israel in the face of threats from Iran and the importance of keeping cyber and space technology from Iran. It also calls for Kuwait to pay overdue medical debts to the U.S. The bill was introduced in the House by Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA09) on March 26.
July 16, 2020Committee Report – H.Rept.116-453 – Department of Defense Appropriations Bill
The Committee On Appropriation will update the “Report on U.S. Defense Assistance to Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates Coalition in Yemen” to include an assessment of the current conflict and a detailed description of any United States assistance provided to, or involvement with, the operations of the coalition. Further, it should provide a description of U.S. military, Department of Defense civilian employees, and defense contractor employees involved in such matters.
July 16, 2020Rep. Serrano (D-NY15) Introduces H.R.7667
On July 16, Rep. Jose Serrano (D-NY15) introduced the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2021 (H.R.7667), which includes precautions against Iranian cyber threats. The bill prohibits NASA or the National Science Foundation from using funds appropriated by the bill to acquire an information system that poses any threat of cyber-espionage or sabotage by Iran, as determined by the FBI or another appropriate assessment conducted on the federal level. This specification also applies to China, Russia, and North Korea.
July 14, 2020Rep. Ryan (D-OH13) Introduces Legislative Branch Appropriations Act of 2021, H.R.7611
On July 14, Rep. Tim Ryan (D-OH13) introduced the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act of 2021 (H.R.7611) which includes a section requiring government agencies to work with the FBI or another federal entity to investigate any technology owned or connected to Iran in order to assess the risk of cyber-espionage or sabotage before using it. The stipulation also applies to China, Russia, and North Korea.
July 13, 2020Rep. Lowey (D-NY17) Introduces H.R.7608
On July 13, Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY17) introduced a bill making appropriations for the Department of State and U.S. foreign operations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021. The bill requires a notification process through the Committees on Appropriations for funds to be spent in Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, and Yemen, while strictly prohibiting spending that legitimizes the government of Iran or its proxies in any way. Funds are appropriated for counterterrorism activity and financial assistance in Iraq, including to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and no less than $10 million will be set aside for programs promoting accountability for genocide and war crimes in Iraq and Syria. Funding for programs in Iran will be determined by accompanying reports on Iran’s nuclear activity and the status and impact of U.S. sanctions on Iran, and funds are appropriated for humanitarian and stabilization aid in Yemen. Lastly, none of the funds for international military education and training can be used as assistance for the government of Saudi Arabia.
July 7, 2020Committee Report – House Committee Print 116-57
The House Rules Committee prohibits funds made available by William M. (Mac) Thorn-Berry National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.6395) to provide logistical support to, or the coordination of, Saudi-led operations against the Houthis in Yemen. This includes providing maintenance or transferring spare parts to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi bombings for coalition strikes.
July 2, 2020Sen. Peters (D-MI) Introduces the National Commission on United States Counterterrorism Policy Act of 2020, S.4169
On July 2, Senator Gary Peters (D-MI) introduced S.4169, a bill to establish a National Commission on United States Counterterrorism Policy which will in part study terrorist threats connected to Iran. The bill specifically calls for the Commission to study potential new and emerging terrorist threats in places where Iran, China, and Russia operate. After introduction, it was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
June 25, 2020Rep. Crow (D-CO06) Introduces H.R.7343
On June 25, Rep. Jason Crow (D-CO06) introduced H.R.7343, also referred to as the Afghanistan Partnership and Transparency Act. The Act calls for a report to assess the movements of members of Al-Qaeda and its affiliates between Iran and Afghanistan in addition to other issues, such as the impacts of U.S. withdrawal. The Act was referred to the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Foreign Affairs.
June 23, 2020Sen. Inhofe (R-OK) Introduces S.4049
On June 23, Senator Jim Inhofe (R-OK) introduced a bill to authorize appropriations for the military activities of the Department of Defense in 2021. The bill allocated $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain, $26,000,000 for an Air Force facility in Qatar, and $322,500,000 for continued defense activities in Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Specifically, the bill calls for an assessment of how cyber strategy could play into U.S. campaigns in Iran, plans for a timeframe for construction projects in Iraq, a description of how funding will strengthen the U.S.-Iraq relationship, and approval for a number of Qatar-funded construction projects at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. The Senate referred the bill to the Committee on Armed Services.
June 23, 2020Sen. Markey (D-MA) Introduces the HALT Act of 2020, S.4045
On June 23, Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) introduced the Hastening Arms Limitations Talks (HALT) Act of 2020 (S.4045) which cites the U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA as a failure to limit Iranian nuclear activity and a reason to reengage with international negotiations focused on nuclear arms reduction. The bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
June 18, 2020Rep. Connolly (D-VA11) Introduces H.Res.1008
On June 18, Rep. Gerald Connolly (D-VA11) introduced a resolution focused on upholding the civil liberties and civil rights of Iranian Americans and condemning bigotry, violence, and discrimination. The day before, the Senate introduced a similar resolution (S.Res.626). The resolution honors the contributions of Iranian Americans to the American economy and society and calls for an investigation by the Department of Homeland Security into detentions of Iranian Americans at U.S. borders. After introduction, the resolution was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Homeland Security.
June 17, 2020Sen. Blumenthal (D-CT) Introduces S.Res.626
On June 17, Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) introduced a resolution to uphold the civil liberties and civil rights of Iranian Americans and to condemn bigotry, violence, and discrimination. The resolution honors the contributions of Iranian Americans to the American economy and society and calls for an investigation by the Department of Homeland Security into detentions of Iranian Americans at U.S. borders. It was then referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
June 11, 2020Rep. McCaul (R-TX10) Introduces CHIPS for America Act, H.R.7178
Rep. Michael McCaul (R-TX10) introduced the CHIPS for America Act (H.R.7178), which aims to restore U.S. leadership in semiconductor manufacturing while limiting economic partnerships with Iran by creating Federal incentives for research and development. The bill states that any recipients of grant money from the Act will have their money revoked if they partner with Iran for any research or technology licensing. This stipulation also applies to China, Russia, and North Korea. The Act was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committees on Ways and Means, Armed Services, Financial Services, Energy and Commerce, and Foreign Affairs on June 11.
June 8, 2020Sen. Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.3905
Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.3905, a bill laying out appropriations for U.S. intelligence activities in 2021. The bill calls for the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency to send Congress a report on the predicted outcomes of lifting the UN embargo on Iran with a focus on potential Iranian arms transfers and the impact they could have on the region, especially in relation to Shi’a militia groups. The bill also calls for the Director of National Intelligence to send Congress a report on all Iranian activity relating to nuclear weapons.
May 27, 2020Rep. Engel (D-NY16) Introduces H.R.7028
As part of the National Commission on U.S. Counterterrorism Policy Act of 2020 introduced by Rep. Eliot Engel (D-NY16) on May 27, the National Commission on U.S. Counterterrorism Policy established by the bill will study potential new terrorism threats in contested environments influenced by U.S. competitors, including Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
May 22, 2020Rep. McGovern (D-MA02) Introduces H.R.6986
On May 22, Rep. James McGovern (D-MA02) introduced the Protecting Human Rights During Pandemic Act the day after the introduction of a similar bill in the Senate, calling out the Iranian government for restricting the ability of journalists and others to distribute or publish information related to COVID-19. The bill outlines how this is a violation of human rights and free speech and calls for U.S. government programs to combat it. The bill was first referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and then later the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations.
May 21, 2020House Passes the Heroes Act (H.R. 6800)
The Heroes Act, the second stimulus bill in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, mentioned Iran when reaffirming federal banking regulations and specified that customer bank accounts cannot be terminated or restricted unless they are considered a threat to national security, which includes having ties to Iran, Syria, or other countries deemed to be state sponsors of terrorism. The bill, passed in the House on May 21, 2020, expands a wide range of government programs and policies and provides emergency funding to individuals and government agencies across all levels. The Heroes Act now awaits a vote in the Senate.
May 21, 2020Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.R.595 and S.R.600
On May 21, Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced two identical resolutions recognizing widening threats to freedoms of the press and expression around the world, criticizing Saudi Arabia and Iran as some of the world’s most censored countries. The resolutions call out Saudi Arabia specifically for the disappearing and imprisonment of female Saudi journalists and for the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi by a team of Saudi operatives under the instruction of Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman. Both resolutions were referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 14, 2020Sen. Wyden (D-OR) introduces S.Res.578
On May 14, Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) introduced a Senate resolution condemning Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. The resolution describes instances of Baha’i persecution by Iranian forces, such as the direction of Iraninan authorities to harass Baha’is in Houthi controlled areas of Yemen, and calls on the government of Iran to release detained Baha’is and reverse discriminatory policies against them. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 12, 2020Sen. Cassidy (R-LA) Introduces S.3687
On May 12, Senator Bill Cassidy (R-LA) introduced S.3687, a bill to take certain actions in response to Saudi Arabia’s aggression towards the United States petroleum industry. The bill calls for the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from Saudi Arabia and the enactment of a tariff on petroleum imports from Saudi Arabia to keep the price of petroleum products over $40 per barrel. The bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 7, 2020Senate Fails to Override Veto on S.J.Res.68
On May 7, 2020, the Senate failed to override a presidential veto on S.J.Res.68, a joint resolution to direct the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The joint resolution was originally introduced on January 9, shortly after the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani, and passed in both the Senate and the House in the following months. The failure to override the veto represents an unsuccessful attempt on behalf of Congress to limit President Trump’s power to order U.S. military action in Iran.
May 7, 2020Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces the COVID-19 International Response and Recovery Act of 2020
The COVID-19 International Response and Recovery Act of 2020 (S.3669) introduced in the Senate on May 7 calls for extending visa expiration dates for visas issued under the Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act of 2007. The bill also calls for increased support for the recipients of Afghan and Iraqi special immigrant visas, such as resuming their arrivals to the U.S. and providing $1,200 in cash assistance directly to participants in the program who have arrived to the U.S. in the last year. After being introduced by Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ), the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
May 7, 2020Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces the Consular and Administrative Support Act of 2020
As a part of the Consular and Administrative Support Act of 2020 (S.3667) introduced in the Senate on May 7, visa expiration dates will be extended for visas issued under the Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act of 2007. Introduced by Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ), the bill also increases paid leave for some employees and creates a repatriation task force during major infectious disease outbreaks. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
April 24, 2020Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act Signed into Law
On April 24, 2020, President Trump signed the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (H.R.266) into law. As it passed in the House, the bill specified that none of the funds provided by the bill could be used to purchase telecommunications equipment made in Iran. However, this section was removed along with other significant portions of the bill as it was amended in the Senate. The bill is now public law.
April 21, 2020Rep. Banks (R-IN03) Introduces the Online Consumer Protection Act of 2020
On April 21, 2020, Rep. Jim Banks (R-IN03) introduced the Online Consumer Protection Act of 2020 (H.R.6570), a bill that requires a warning be shown to consumers before they download any software made in or affiliated with Iran. The Act also applies to software related to China, Russia, North Korea, Syria, Sudan, and any other country determined to be a state-sponsor of terrorism by the U.S. government. After introduction, the bill was referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
March 26, 2020Rep. Smith (D-WA09) Introduces H.R.6395
On March 26, 2020, Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA09) introduced a bill to authorize appropriations for the military activities of the Department of Defense in 2021. The bill allocated $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain, $26,000,000 for an Air Force facility in Qatar, and $845,000,000 for equipment to counter ISIS. The House referred the bill to the Committee on Armed Services.
March 24, 2020Senator Cramer (R-ND) Introduces the Strained Partnership Act (S.3572)
On March 24, 2020, Senator Kevin Cramer (R-ND) introduced a bill that requires all U.S. Armed Forces and equipment be removed from Saudi Arabia within 90 days of the bill passing. The bill would also require that certain military equipment be relocated to other locations in the Middle East. The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
March 19, 2020House passes H.Res.905, amending H.Res.891
On March 19, 2020, the House passed a resolution to extend the amount of time of consideration of a previous resolution (H.Res.891), which calls for the removal of all unauthorized U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran. The resolution amended House Resolution 891, which passed in the House allowing for the consideration of Senate Joint Resolution 68. This roundabout adjustment to the timeframe allowed for proceedings to take place in the house relating to S.J.Res 68 until March 29, 2020.
March 17, 2020Senator Coons (D-DE) Introduces S.Res.545
On March 17, 2020, Senator Chris Coons (D-DE) introduced a resolution in tandem with H.Res.902 commemorating March 17, 2020 as the 40th anniversary of the Refugee Act of 1980, reaffirming House support for the refugee resettlement programs in Iraq and Afghanistan and for refugees in danger because they aligned themselves with the U.S. The resolution calls a bipartisan commitment within the U.S. government to fund and support refugee protection and resettlement programs. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
March 13, 2020Rep. Garcia (D-TX29) Introduces H.Res.902
On March 13, Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D-TX29) introduced a resolution commemorating March 17, 2020 as the 40th anniversary of the Refugee Act of 1980, reaffirming House support for the refugee resettlement programs in Iraq and Afghanistan and for refugees in danger because they aligned themselves with the US. The resolution calls a bipartisan commitment within the US government to fund and support refugee protection and resettlement programs. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary.
March 12, 2020Congressman Huizenga Introduces H.R.6243
On March 12, 2020, Congressman Bill Huizenga (R-MI) introduced “Block Iranian Access to U.S. Banks Act of 2020” bill to prohibit Secretary of Treasury from authorizing financial services by the U.S. financial institutions with Iran. The bill cited previous reports from State Department and Department of the Treasury about Iran’s involvement in money laundering and sponsoring terrorism.
March 11, 2020Senator Cardin (D-MD) Introduces S. Res. 539
Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD) introduced a resolution to declare the Senate’s support for the rights of protestors in Iran, and to condemn the government’s crackdown against protestors.
March 4, 2020Congressman Hill (R-AR02) Introduces H.R. 6081
Congressman J. French Hill (R-AR02) introduced a bill to require that funds obtained by corrupt Iranian officials be made public. Additionally, the bill would require an annual report to Congress regarding the means by which corrupt officials are procuring funds in Iran.
March 3, 2020Rep. Steil (R-WI01) Introduces H.R. 6015
Representative Bryan Steil (R-WI01) introduced a bill that allows the Secretary of the Treasury to place sanctions on financial institutions abroad that are knowingly conducting business with INSTEX, the channel that allowed European nations to circumvent U.S. sanctions on Iran.
GIF Legislation Tracker
H.R.10092 – GATE Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Pat Harrigan [R-NC] – seeks to prohibit National Laboratories from admitting certain foreign nationals. The list of prohibited nations includes Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
H.R.10076 – Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Michael McCaul [R-TX] on August 10th – seeks to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, and extend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 until 2031. The introduction of this bill comes just days after the Senate passed an identical measure to sanction Russia and Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committees on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Financial Services, Ways and Means, Rules, and Energy and Commerce.
H.R.5334 – Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Jimmy Panetta [D-CA] on September 11th, 2025 as the SEED Act of 2025 – seeks to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, and extend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 until 2031. The bill passed in the House as the SEED Act on April 27th. An amendment in the nature of a substitute that made the bill the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 was introduced and adopted in the Senate on August 7th. The bill was passed in the Senate on August 7th by a Yea-Nay Vote 86 – 11, seeing broad bipartisan support for the measure.
S.J.Res.211 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. John Hickenlooper [D-CO] – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The joint resolution was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.Res.819 – A resolution condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its ongoing human rights abuses, including its use of politically motivated espionage claims to justify arbitrary detention and executions
This resolution – introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn [R-TN] – condemns the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its ongoing human rights abuses, including its use of politically motivated espionage claims to justify arbitrary detention and executions. The resolution was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.J.Res.181 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand [D-NY] on April 13th – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. A motion to discharge the joint resolution from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by a Yea-Nay Vote 49-50 on July 30th, which saw three Republican Senators join Democrats in voting for the motion. This vote highlights the ongoing struggle faced by Senate Democrats to curb U.S. military action in the Gulf, although this motion saw more bipartisan support than the previous attempt to force a war powers resolution to the floor for a vote.
H.R.9982 – Polisario Front Terrorist Designation Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Josh Gottheimer [D-NJ] – imposes sanctions on the Polisario Front if it cooperates with an Iranian-affiliated terrorist organization. The bill also requires the State Department to submit annual reports on cooperation between the Polisario Front and Iranian-affiliated terrorist organizations. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Committee on the Judiciary.
S.5025 – Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Sen. Darline Graham [R-SC] on July 16th – seeks to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation. An amendment in the nature of a substitute that would extend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 until 2031 was introduced on July 28th.
S.J.Res.180 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Chris Van Hollen [D-MD] on April 13th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. A motion to discharge the joint resolution from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote 47 – 49, with just one Republican, Sen. Susan Collins [R-ME], joining Democrats in voting for the discharge. This vote highlights the uphill battle faced by Democrats in the Senate to curb U.S. military action in the Gulf.
H.Res.1456 – Directing the initiation of litigation for actions by the President or other executive branch officials inconsistent with their duties under the Constitution of the United States
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] – directs the initiation of litigation for actions by the President or other executive branch officials inconsistent with their duties under the Constitution of the United States. Specifically, the resolution challenges the continuation of U.S. military hostilities with Iran beyond the 60-day statutory limit without congressional authorization and the administration’s failure to comply with H.Con.Res.86 ordering the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran, which passed in both the House and Senate. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Rules and the Committee on House Administration.
H.Con.Res.89 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. Pramila Jayapal [D-WA] on April 23rd – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran or any part of its government or military unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. On July 22nd, the concurrent resolution was put to a voice vote and the Chair announced that the noes prevailed. Rep. Jayapal requested a Yea-Nay vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced. This vote comes amidst renewed Congressional efforts to curb hostilities in the Gulf following the failure of the MoU.
H.R.9710 – Third World Immigration Moratorium Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Nancy Mace [R-SC] – seeks to prohibit immigrants who are nationals of certain countries of identified concern from entering the United States. The list of prohibited countries provided by the bill includes Iran and Yemen. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
S.4999 – Luxury JET Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. Chris Murphy [D-CT] – seeks to prohibit certain transfers of aircraft provided by the Government of Qatar. This bill follows Qatar’s gifting of a Boeing 747-8 aircraft to the United States to be used as a new Air Force 1 by President Trump, with security questions being raised about the use of the aircraft by high-level government officials. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Armed Services.
H.R.8168 – Major Non-NATO Ally Terror Threat Assessment Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Matt Van Epps [R-TN] on March 30th – requires the Department of Homeland Security to provide Congress with an assessment of terrorism threats to the United States posed by foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs) present in countries operating or designated as major non-NATO allies. A number of Gulf states are among the 19 designated major non-NATO allies, including Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. The bill was passed in the House by a voice vote on July 13th.
S.J.Res.200 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Adam Schiff [D-CA] – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The joint resolution was introduced, read twice, and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. This joint resolution represents the revival of Congressional efforts to curb hostilities in the Gulf following the failure of the MoU.
H.R.9550 – Strategic Unmanned Systems Partnership Act
This Bill – introduced by Rep. Marcy Kaptur [D-OH] – establishes a United States-Ukraine Strategic Defense Innovation Working Group. The bill also requires the working group to submit to Congress a supply chain analysis of the sourcing of inputs and component parts to eliminate dependence on countries of concern, which includes Iran. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Committee on Armed Services on June 30th.
H.R.9479 – Remigration Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Andrew Ogles [R-TN] – establishes grounds for revocation of citizenship and immigration status, reviews certain asylum and refugee grants, and requires repatriation of denaturalized individuals with their children. The bill also enables the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State to revoke the visa, status as a lawful permanent resident, or other immigration benefit issued to a national of Iran. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary on June 25th.
H.R.8168 – Major Non-NATO Ally Terror Threat Assessment Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Matt Van Epps [R-TN] on March 30th – requires the Department of Homeland Security to provide Congress with an assessment of terrorism threats to the United States posed by foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs) present in countries operating or designated as major non-NATO allies. A number of Gulf states are among the 19 designated major non-NATO allies, including Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. The bill was ordered to be reported favorably to the House by the Committee on Homeland Security by a Yea-Nay vote 28-2.
S.J.Res.185 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
S.J.Res 185 – introduced by Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA] on April 27th – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The resolution was brought to the Senate for a vote and was rejected 47-50-1 after President Trump met with Senate Republicans. This vote comes after the Senate passed a separate but nearly identical war powers resolution the day before, effectively rescinding the Senate’s support for a measure to limit military action in Iran.
H.Con.Res.86 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] in the House on April 20th – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran. The resolution was passed by the Senate without amendment by a Yea-Nay Vote 50 – 48. The vote saw four Republicans join Democrats in favor of the resolution, marking the most significant bipartisan rebuke of the war in Iran yet. The resolution previously had passed in the House on June 3rd.
S.3900 – Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Sen. David McCormick [R-PA] on February 24th – seeks to promote human rights, internet freedom and accountability in Iran, and for other purposes. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
S.4665 – BANNED in Latin America Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. John Curtis [R-UT] on June 2nd – requires the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress for countering Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
S.4443 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act
This bill — introduced by Sen. Cory Booker [D-IL] on April 29th, 2026 — aims to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region in order to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to support the role of Eastern Mediterranean countries as a strategic gateway in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), which includes Saudi Arabia and the UAE. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
S.4726 – PEACE in Sudan Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. James Risch [R-ID] on June 9th – seeks to promote efforts to bring about stability and security in Sudan, and for other purposes. The bill also directs the State Department to coordinate with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other regional stakeholders to help end the war in Sudan. On June 17th, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ordered the bill to be reported favorably to the Senate with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
S.J.Res.172 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Raphael Warnock [D-GA] on April 13th – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. A motion to discharge the resolution from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by a Yea-Nay vote 47-48. This vote indicates decreasing Congressional momentum for a War Powers Resolution to restrain U.S. military action in Iran following the latest ceasefire agreement.
H.Con.Res.110 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. James Walkinshaw [D-VA] – directs the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.Res.1353 – Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives supporting the Department of State’s efforts to prevent the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from embedding themselves within the Iranian National Football Delegation during the 2026 FIFA World Cup and to limit the delegation’s presence in the United States to the minimum time necessary for scheduled match play
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Steube [R-FL] – expresses the sense of the House of Representatives supporting the Department of State’s efforts to prevent the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from embedding themselves within the Iranian National Football Delegation during the 2026 FIFA World Cup and to limit the delegation’s presence in the United States to the minimum time necessary for scheduled match play. The resolution was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
H.R.6230 – Tehran Incitement to Violence Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Keith Self [R-TX] on November 20th, 2025 – requires the Department of State to periodically determine if Iranian individuals and entities specified by the bill are subject to existing sanctions, such as those with the purpose of preventing terrorist activity, human rights abuses, and corruption, as well as sanctions aimed specifically at activity in Iran. The State Department must submit such determinations not later than 90 days after enactment of this bill and every 180 days thereafter for a period not to exceed six years. The bill was passed by the House with amendments.
H.R.2505 – Block the Use of Transatlantic Technology in Iranian Made Drones Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. William Keating [D-MA] on March 31st, 2025 – requires the Departments of Commerce, State, and Defense to develop plans to prevent Iran from acquiring certain technologies related to unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also known as drones. Specifically, the bill requires Commerce to develop a strategy to prevent the illegal export to Iran of certain technologies (including microcontrollers, voltage regulators, and microprocessors) that can be used in the development and operation of UAS. The State Department must develop a strategy to prevent the export of these technologies to Iran from the United States and allied and partner countries. Finally, the Department of Defense must develop a range of options that may be employed by the U.S. Armed Forces to counter or deny the ability of Iran to acquire these technologies and other technologies useful for UAS, such as computer-aided design (CAD) software and computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The bill was passed by the House on June 8th, 2026.
H.R.7037 – Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Young Kim [R-CA] on January 13th, 2026 – establishes a Bureau of Energy Security and Diplomacy in the Department of State and authorizes several programs to address access to energy and critical minerals. The bill authorizes the State Department to establish multi-year energy security compacts with partner countries to increase reliable access to energy, electricity, or critical minerals, and to reduce or eliminate reliance on critical mineral supply chains controlled by Iran, among other strategic competitors to the United States. The bill was passed by the House on June 8th, 2026.
H.Con.Res.86 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
This concurrent resolution – introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] on April 20th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran. The concurrent resolution was adopted in the House by a Yea-Nay vote of 215-208, including four Republicans who sided with Democrats, highlighting growing bipartisan disapproval of the war.
H.Res.1339 – Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives in support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s initiative to transition the United States-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment, recognizing the contributions of Israel to joint military operations against Iran, and condemning the global rise of antisemitism
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Marlin Stutzman [R-IN] – expresses the sense of the House of Representatives in support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s initiative to transition the United States-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment, recognizes the contributions of Israel to joint military operations against Iran, and condemns the global rise of antisemitism. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.4665 – A bill to require the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress for countering Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America
This bill – sponsored by Sen. John Curtis [R-UT] – requires the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress for countering Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.J.Res.185 – A Joint Resolution To Direct The Removal Of United States Armed Forces From Hostilities Within Or Against The Islamic Republic Of Iran That Have Not Been Authorized By Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA] on April 27th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations. The motion to discharge the resolution from the Committee on Foreign Relations was passed by a Yea-Nay vote of 50 to 47. The resolution was placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 415.
S.4526 – No Safe Haven for Terrorist Families Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. Tom Cotton [R-AR] – seeks to “establish a new ground for inadmissibility for close relatives of foreign terrorists,” including the inadmissibility of close relatives of current or former senior Iranian officials. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
H.R.8803 – Iran War Oil Crisis Windfall Profits Tax Act
This bill – introduced by – Rep. Brad Sherman [D-CA] – seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to impose a windfall profits excise tax on crude oil and to rebate the tax collected back to individual taxpayers until the President declares that all hostilities with Iran have ceased, the Strait of Hormuz is fully reopened, and the price of oil drops below $75 per barrel. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
H. R. 8787 – Servicemember Payment Data Privacy and Security Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Ben Cline [R-VA] – seeks to prohibit the Secretary of Defense from contracting with retailers who use covered payment processing equipment, systems, or services. These covered payment processing equipment, systems, and services include those directly or indirectly developed, manufactured, provided, owned, controlled, or operated by Iranian entities. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
H.R.8805 – ICE FROST Act
This bill – sponsored by Rep. Gregory Steube [R-FL] – seeks to provide supplemental payments equal to 25 percent of the employee’s annual rate of basic pay to Federal personnel performing immigration enforcement operations in a hazardous duty area. The bill offsets the cost of this supplemental bonus by establishing a surcharge on international remittance transfers. This includes a $199 surcharge on wire transfers to specified foreign countries, which include Iran and Yemen. This bill was referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means and the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
H.R.8740 – Iranian Temporary Immigration Relief Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Yassamin Ansari [D-AZ] – seeks to provide temporary protected status and employment authorization to certain Iranian nationals adversely affected by the adjudication pause of December 2025, and for other purposes. The bill was referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
S.4495 – Reactors at Risk Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Sen. Edward Markey [D-MA] – requires reports on the dangers posed by nuclear reactors in areas that are experiencing or might experience armed conflict, specifically citing the current conflict in Iran and the broader region. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Armed Services.
H.Con.Res.99, H.Con.Res.100, H.Con.Res.101, H.Con.Res.102, H.Con.Res.104, & H.Con.Res.105 – Directing The President, Pursuant To Section 5(c) Of The War Powers Resolution, To Remove United States Armed Forces From Hostilities With Iran
These resolutions – introduced by Rep. Nydia Velázquez [D-NY], Valerie Foushee [D-NC], Rep. Sara Jacobs [D-CA], Rep. Emily Randall [D-WA], Rep. Shontel Brown [D-OH], & Rep. Jonathan Jackson [D-IL] – require the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the use of the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military, including potential ground forces in a combat role or used for occupation, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force against Iran. These resolutions have been referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.8730 – Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. John Moolenar [R-MI] – seeks to “prohibit the importation, manufacture, sale, resale, or introduction into interstate commerce in the United States of connected vehicles and related software and hardware associated with foreign adversaries,” including Iran. The bill was referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Committee on Ways and Means, and Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R. 8700 – Protecting U.S. Farmland and Sensitive Sites From Foreign Adversaries Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. John Moolenar [R-MI] – seeks to impose restrictions on the purchase of land in the United States near sensitive sites by foreign adversaries, including Iran. This bill was referred to the House Committee on Financial Services, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
H.R.8707 – No Funds For Iran War Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Patrick Ryan [D-NY] – seeks to “prohibit the use of funds to use military force in or against Iran, and for other purposes.” The bill was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Committee on Armed Services.
H.J.Res.176 – 2026 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iran
This resolution – introduced by Rep. Tom Barrett [R-MI] – authorizes the use of the United States Armed Forces against the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.7567 – Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
This bill – introduced by Rep. Glenn Thompson [R-PA] on February 13th, 2026 – reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies Department of Agriculture programs that address, among other issues, foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land. The bill designates the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a “Reportable Agricultural Land Transaction” that may be reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States. The bill was passed by the House with amendments by a Yea-Nay Vote 224-200.
S.J.Res.191 – A joint resolution to direct removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Christopher Coons [D-DE] – directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The resolution was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.8592 – No WAR Act
This bill – introduced by Rep. Val Hoyle [D-OR] – seeks to “amend the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to provide for a point of order against reconciliation measures that provide budget authority for unauthorized military operations against Iran, and for other purposes.” The bill was referred to the House Committee on Rules and the House Committee on the Budget.
S.4456 – AI OVERWATCH Act
This bill – introduced by Sen. Jim Banks [R-IN] – would require a license for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of a covered integrated circuit or a restricted integrated circuit to an entity that is located or headquartered in, or the ultimate parent company of which is headquartered in, a country of concern. The country of concern designation includes the Islamic Republic of Iran. This bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
S.4443 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Cory Booker [D-IL] — aims to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region in order to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to support the role of Eastern Mediterranean countries as a strategic gateway in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.8559 – To amend the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Rep. Elise Stefanik [R-NY] – seeks to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards if they enter into contracts or agreements with “specified foreign governments.” The designation of “specified foreign government” includes the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
H.R.8558 – To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to require each institution of higher education to certify as part of an application for a research and development award that such institution does not operate certain branch campuses, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Rep. Elise Stefanik [R-NY] – seeks to require any institution of higher education applying for a research and development award from such agency to include on an application for such an award a certification that such institution does not operate a branch campus in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar, among other nations. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
S.4424 – A bill to amend the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Sen. Rick Scott [R-FL] – seeks to prohibit certain institutions of higher education from receiving research and development awards if they enter into contracts or agreements with “specified foreign governments.” The designation of “specified foreign government” includes the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar. The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
S.4423 – A bill to amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to require each institution of higher education to certify as part of an application for a research and development award that such institution does not operate certain branch campuses, and for other purposes
This bill – introduced by Sen. Rick Scott [R-FL] – seeks to require any institution of higher education applying for a research and development award from such agency to include on an application for such an award a certification that such institution does not operate a branch campus in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar, among other nations. The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
S.J.Res.185 – A Joint Resolution To Direct The Removal Of United States Armed Forces From Hostilities Within Or Against The Islamic Republic Of Iran That Have Not Been Authorized By Congress
This joint resolution – introduced by Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA] on April 27th, 2026 – directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations. The joint resolution was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.7380 – IRAN “Internet Reach and Access Now” Act
This bill– originally introduced by Eric Swalwell on February 4th, 2026– seeks to “promote widespread internet freedom in Iran and expanding access to information for Iranian citizens. ”
Update: Following Swalwell resigning from Congress, Re. Claudia Tenney [R-NY] has requested that she takeover as the primary sponsor of the bill.
S.J.Res.114 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This joint resolution– introduced by Sen. Tammy Baldwin on April 22nd, 2026 — [D-WI] requires, as started by the War Powers Act, for the President to “remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.” The motion to discharge the resolution to the Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by a Yea-Nay Vote of 46 to 51.
H.Con.Res.87 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Ro Khanna [D-CA] on April 21st, 2026– serves to “direct the President to remove the use of the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military, including potential ground forces in a combat role or used for occupation, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force against Iran.” It has been referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.Res.1193 – Providing for the expulsion of Representative Cory Mills from the United States House of Representatives.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Nancy Mace [R-SC] on April 20th– seeks to provide for the expulsion of Representative Cory Mills from the United States House of Representatives for multiple reasons, including that a company Rep. Mills founded has worked and sold munitions in the United States, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, UAE, Australia, Kenya, Malaysia and Kuwait. It was referred to the House Committee on Ethics.
H.Con.Res.86 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks [D-NY] on April 20th, 2026– serves to “pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution… [direct] the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, other than those elements of the Armed Forces that may be necessary to defend the United States or an ally or partner of the United States from imminent attack provided that the President complies fully with the requirements of section 5(b) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)) with respect to any such use of the Armed Forces, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran.”
H.J.Res.156 – Directing the President, pursuant to the War Powers Resolution, to comply with the 60-day use of force and 30-day phased withdrawal requirements regarding the use of the United States Armed Forces in Operation Epic Fury in Iran.
This joint resolution– introduced by Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick on April 16th, 2026– [directs] the President, pursuant to the War Powers Resolution, to comply with the 60-day use of force and 30-day phased withdrawal requirements regarding the use of the United States Armed Forces in Operation Epic Fury in Iran.
S.J.Res.161, S.J.Res.163, S.J.Res.171, S.J.Res.172, S.J.Res.180, S.J.Res.181, & S.J.Res.183 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This resolution, which was introduced multiple times by different Senators (Sen. Jeff Merkley [D-OR], Sen. Andy Kim [D-NJ], Sen. Raphael Warnock [D-GA], Sen. Chris Van Hollen [D-MD], Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand [D-NY], Sen. Cory Booker [D-NJ], and Sen. Mark Kelly [D-AZ]) requires, as started by the War Powers Act, for the President to “remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.” The act has been referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.8214 – W.A.R. Act Wartime Anti-Profiteering and Relief Act
This act, introduced by Rep. Sheila McCormick [D-FL] on April 9th, 2026, serves to provide emergency, targeted relief to middle-income Americans facing higher costs of living arising from war-related disruptions in global energy markets caused by the current conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran. After being read twice, it was referred to Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
H.R.8220 – NOPE, or “No Oil Profiteering to Enrich Iran,” Act
This bill, introduced by Rep. George Latimer [D-NY] or April 9th, 2026, enforces that ” in no later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions with respect to any Iranian person that engages in oil and gas extraction, oil and gas refinement or production, maritime transportation of oil and gas, or other petroleum products.” After being introduced, it was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary.
H.Res.1155 – Impeaching Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
This resolution, introduced by Rep. John Larson [D-CT] on March 6th, 2026, serves to enforce the articles of impeachment against Donald Trump “in violation of his constitutional duty to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to take care that the laws be faithfully executed.” The resolution also states that “Mr. Trump has unconstitutionally initiated war as a belligerent or co-belligerent against Iran, Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Nigeria, and Gaza. He has threatened military force against Panama, Colombia, Cuba, and Greenland. In all of these endeavors, President Trump has acted without constitutionally required congressional authorization.”
H.Res.1146 – Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel.
This resolution, introduced by Rep. Rashida Tlaib [D-MI], affirms that the US government is “standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel,” claims that Israeli military has “violat[ed] international law,” and mentions “United States and Israel’s illegal war on Iran.”
H.Res.1146 – Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel.
This resolution– sponsored by Rashida Tlaib on March 27th, 2026– supports “Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel.” It also mentions, “Whereas, in early March 2026, amid the United States and Israel’s illegal war on Iran, the Israeli Government launched a new large-scale, devastating bombing campaign and illegal ground invasion of Lebanon, which continues to cause immense death and suffering to this day.” On the same day, it was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. “
S.J.Res.158 – A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sales to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services.
This join resolution- proposed by Sen. Chris Van Hollen on March 26th, 2026– proposes the prohibition of “the sale of the following defense articles and services, described in Transmittal No. RSAT 26–46, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(1)), and published in the Congressional Record on March 19, 2026: The following Major Defense Equipment (MDE): Three (3) GBU–39/B inert practice bombs; One thousand five hundred (1,500) GBU–39/B Small Diameter Bombs Increment I; Nine hundred (900) KMU–556 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) guidance sets; and Three hundred (300) KMU–557 JDAM guidance sets. The following non-MDE items: GBU–39 tactical training rounds; FMU–139 fuze systems; DSU–42 and DSU–40 laser illuminated target detectors; ground support system for Link 16; AN/PYQ–10 Simple Key Loaders; KG–250 Link Encryptors; precision navigation; Joint Mission Planning System with unique planning components and software; aircraft maintenance support equipment; spare and repair parts, consumables and accessories, and repair and return support; weapons and weapons support equipment; test equipment; training aids, devices, and spare parts; classified and unclassified software and software support; classified and unclassified publications and technical documentation; personnel training and training equipment; transportation support; aerial refueling; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistics and program support.”
S.4219 – Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act of 2026
This bill—introduced by Ted Budd [R-NC] on March 26th, 2026—requires the Secretary of Defense to establish an initiative to bolster defense cooperation with Abraham Accords countries, with explicit emphasis on deterring aggression in Iran. This bill echoes similar attempts to encourage advancing cooperation with the Abraham Accords, including the one from 2025.
S.4243 – No Nuclear Weapons for Saudi Arabia Act of 2026
This bill, introduced by Sen. Edward Markey [D-MA] on March 26th, 2026, requires a joint resolution of approval for the entry into effect of a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia. The bill promote’s the policy of “oppos[ing] through the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the sale of nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia, until the Government of Saudi Arabia has renounced uranium enrichment and reprocessing on its territory as part of a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with the United States; and seek[ing] modification of the guidelines of the Nuclear Suppliers Group relating to the transfer of nuclear technology as applied with respect to Saudi Arabia, until Saudi Arabia has renounced enrichment and reprocessing on its territory.” On the same day, the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Amendment to bill S. 1383, to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes
The amendment– submitted by Senator Richard Durbin [D-IL] on March 20th, 2026, — proposes that
“It is the sense of Congress that neither the President nor any other official of the executive branch
should waive, suspend, or terminate sanctions with respect to oil of Russian or Iranian origin or related
vessels while the Russian Federation continues to bomb Ukraine or refuses to constructively participate in
peace talks brokered by the United States between the Russian Federation and Ukraine”
SA 4673. Amendment to the bill S. 1383, to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes
The Amendment, which was submitted by Sen. Ruben Gallego [D-AZ] on March 19th, 2026, proposes, “TREATMENT OF LICENSES RELATING TO THE SALE OF IRANIAN OIL. On and after the date of the enactment of this Act, any license issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury after the initiation of hostilities with Iran on February 28, 2026, relating to the sale of Iranian oil shall have no force or effect.”
S.J.Res.114, S.J.Res.115, S.J.Res.116, S.J.Res.117 & S.J.Res.118 – To direct the removal of US Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This resolution– which was introduced by multiple senators (Sen. Cory Booker [D-NJ], Sen. Adam Schiff [D-CA], Sen. Chris Murphy [D-CT] (twice), and Sen. Tammy Baldwin [D-WI] on March 5th, 2026– To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The resolutions have been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Update March 18th, 2026: Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 – 53. Record Vote Number: 58.
SA 4513. Amendment to bill S. 1383, to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes
This amendment– introduced by Sen. Adam Schiff on March 18th, 2026,– proposes that
SEC. __. PROHIBITION ON THE INTRODUCTION OF GROUND TROOPS IN
IRAN.
The President shall not introduce military personnel for
combat operations on the territory of Iran, commonly referred
to as “ground troops,” unless as pursuant to a specific
authorization for use of military force passed by Congress
and enacted into law after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
H.R.1422 – Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
This bill– introduced by Representative Michael Lawler [R-NY] on February 18th, 2025– imposes sanctions on certain foreign persons (individuals and entities) that are involved in Iran’s petroleum sector as well as certain associated persons. The bill also requires or authorizes actions to facilitate the enforcement of sanctions on Iran.
Specifically, the bill requires the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on any foreign person that, after the bill’s enactment, knowingly engages in any transaction related to the processing, export, or sale of oil, condensates, gas, liquefied natural gas, or other petrochemical products in whole or in part from Iran. The President must also impose sanctions on certain foreign persons associated with a sanctioned individual or entity. For example, the President must sanction the subsidiaries and corporate officers of a sanctioned business.
The bill provides certain exceptions to these sanctions, including specifying that sanctions do not apply to the importation of goods or to conducting or facilitating transactions for humanitarian assistance.
The Department of State must establish an interagency working group that shall seek to establish a multilateral contact group to coordinate international efforts to enforce sanctions on Iran.
The bill expands the State Department rewards program to authorize a reward payment to any individual who furnishes information leading to the identification of a person (1) subject to sanctions under this bill, or (2) that has attempted or is attempting to evade sanctions under this bill.
Update: On March 17th, 2026, after being read twice, the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.Res.638 – A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the law enforcement agents and other personnel of the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, who have been temporarily engaging in civil immigration enforcement operations, should be returned to their primary missions during periods of active hostility with Iran.
This bill- introduced by Sen. Ruben Gallego [D-AZ]– serves to reinstate “law enforcement agents and other personnel of the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, who have been temporarily engaging in civil immigration enforcement operations.” After being introduced on March 11th, 2026, it was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
S.J.Res.123 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
The bill– introduced by Sen. Tammy Duckworth [D-IL] on March 10th, 2026– finds that the President has declared war against Iran without the permission of Congress as required by the War Powers Resolution. With care to ensure that it is not preventing the United States from defending itself or allies, it demands the removal of troops from military conflict unless Congress votes to declare war. After being read twice, it was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.Con.Res.38 – Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
This concurrent resolution directs the President to “terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran or any part of the Iranian government or military unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from imminent attack.” Introduced in June 17th, 2025, the bill was introduced by Representative Thomas Massie [R-KY].
On March 3rd, 2026, Represenative Brian Mast [R-FL] asked for unanimous consent. That,” it [should] be in order at any time to consider H. Con. Res. 38 in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; and that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for two hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or their respective designees.” It has been agreed to without objection.
On March 4th, 2026, the question on agreeing to the resolution and by voice vote, announced the nays had prevailed. Mr. Meeks demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
On March 5th, 2026, the resolution failed in the House with a vote of Yeas and Nays 212 – 219
H.Res.1099 – Reaffirming Iran remains the largest state sponsor of terrorism.
The resolution– introduced by Rep. Brian Mast [R-FL]– states that “the House of Representatives declares it is the policy of the United States that Iran continues to be the largest state sponsor of terrorism.” On the same day, after being debated for 40 minutes, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. The resolution has also been sent to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.J.Res.104 – A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Introduced by Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA) on January 29th and cosponsored by Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY)., the joing resolution serves to “direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. Congress hereby directs the President to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.”
The resolution was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Update: On March 4th, 2026, the motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 – 53
H.Con.Res.75 – Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
This bill– introduced by Rep. Jose Gottheimer [D-NJ]– directs the President to “remove the use of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military, including potential ground forces in a combat role or used for occupation, by not later than March 28th, 2026, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force against Iran.” This bill has been co-sponsored by Greg Landsman (D‑OH‑1), Henry Cuellar (D‑TX‑28), Jared F. Golden (D‑ME‑2), Jim Costa (D‑CA‑21), Jimmy Panetta (D‑CA‑19), Vicente Gonzalez (D‑TX‑34), Thomas R. Suozzi (D‑NY‑3), Adam Gray (D‑CA‑13). One the same day it was read, it was submitted to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.606 – A resolution condemning the Government of Iran for its suppression of the right of Iranians to peacefully assemble.
The resolution— introduced by Senator James Lankford (R-OK) on February 11th, 2026– strongly condemns the Government of Iran’s continued killing of protestors and bystanders; condemns the Government of Iran for its suppression of Iranians’ basic human rights, including their right to peacefully assemble; commends the courage of the Iranian people to protest amid increased and harsh persecution from the Government of Iran; calls on the Government of Iran to hold free and fair elections and allow the people of Iran to determine their own future; and supports the calls of the Iranian people to bring human rights violators to justice. With 26 co-sponsors, the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. As of 2/24/2026, the bill has 30 cosponsors.
H.R.7567 – Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
This bill – sponsored by Rep. Glenn Thompson [R-PA] – reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies Department of Agriculture programs that address, among other issues, foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land. The bill designates the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a “Reportable Agricultural Land Transaction” that may be reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States. The bill was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
S.Res.598 – A resolution condemning and calling for the reversal of President Trump’s decision to allow the export of advanced artificial intelligence chips to the United Arab Emirates, despite significant risks to national security and just months after the United Arab Emirates signed a secret $500,000,000 deal to buy close to a majority stake in the Trump family crypto company World Liberty Financial.
The resolution— introduced by Senator Elizabeth Warren— calls for the “condemning and calling for the reversal of President Donald Trump’s decision to allow the export of advanced artificial intelligence chips to the United Arab Emirates, despite significant risks to national security and just months after the United Arab Emirates signed a secret $500,000,000 deal to buy close to a majority stake in the Trump family crypto company World Liberty Financial.” The bill also brings attention to the “risks to national security posed by President Trump’s decisions and the serious corruption underlying those decisions must be condemned and addressed immediately.”
H.Res.1031 – Condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its violent repression of peaceful protesters, its documented pattern of human rights abuses, and its sponsorship of extremist militant groups across the Middle East.
This resolution– introduced by Rep. Cory Mills (R-FL-7)– condemns the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for its violent repression of peaceful protesters, including the reported deaths of thousands of Iranian citizens as of February 1, 2026, as well as its longstanding pattern of serious human rights violations and suppression of civil liberties. The resolution also urges the President, the Secretary of State, and relevant United States agencies to continue coordinating with allies and international partners to promote accountability for human rights abuses and terrorist sponsorship, including through targeted sanctions, diplomatic measures, and multilateral actions. After being read twice, it was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on February 2nd, 2026.
H.Res.1008 – Recognizing and expressing support for the Iranian people protesting for a free and democratic Iran.
This resolution— introduced by Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3]– calls for the recognition and expression of support for the Iranian people protesting for a free and democratic Iran. In addition, the resolution condemns the oppression Iranians have faced during the Islamic republic, demands the Iranian regime cease its threats, intimidation, and violence against peaceful protesters, and urges immediate expansion of unrestricted internet access and civilian lines of communication across Iran. Moreover, Representative Ansari and fellow submitters implore the Government of the United States to work in coordination with its allies to consider and implement concrete measures to deter further lethal violence against protesters. The resolution was introduced on January 16th, 2026 and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on the same day.
S.Res.549 – A resolution urging the Trump Administration to seize shadow fleet vessels transporting sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation
The resolution— introduced by Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]— urges the Trump Administration to seize shadow fleet vessels transporting sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation. Because of the US Government seizing the shadow fleet vessel the M/T Skipper, which was previously subject to sanctions for serving as part of “an international oil smuggling network that facilitated oil trades and generated revenue” to support Hezbollah and the Quds Force of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, the resolution condemns the use of shadow fleet vessels to transport sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation, views the transport of such oil as conduct that undermines United States national security interests and sanctions regimes, and urges the Trump Administration and allies to seize shadow fleet vessels transporting sanctioned oil from the Russian Federation. The resolution was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations on December 17th, 2025.
S.3451 – Houthi Human Rights Accountability Act
The resolution– introduced by Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]— serves to authorize the imposition of sanctions with respect to the Houthis, and for other purposes. The resolution requests that the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on obstacles to the provision of humanitarian aid by international organizations and nongovernmental organizations in areas of Yemen under Houthi control, on Houthi efforts to indoctrinate Yemenis into a or extremist worldview, the long-term threat this indoctrination campaign poses to regional stability, and report on human rights abuses committed by the Houthis. The resolution also seeks for sanctions to be placed upon any foreign persons that meet the criteria for sanctions authorized under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights and Accountability Act or are responsible for acts that constitute gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. This resolution, which was introduced on December 11th, 2025, was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.6528 – Tracking and Restricting Adversarial Circumvention of Embargoes Act of 2025
This resolution — introduced by Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8] and cosponsored by Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6], Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5], and Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]– requires a report on the purchases of Iranian oil by the People’s Republic of China, support from entities and individuals in the People’s Republic of China for Iran’s ballistic missile program, and for other purposes. Once the report is received, the Secretary of the Treasury shall determine whether the People’s Republic of China is conducting any sanctionable activities and report such determination to Congress. The resolution was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Intelligence on December 9th, 2025.
S.3393 – Support UNFPA Funding Act
The bill— introduced by Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH] — seeks authorize contributions to the United Nations Population Fund, which will end the termination of funding to all UNFPA programs. The funds provided will prevent the loss of lifesaving services for 1,500,000 women and girls in Yemen and the closing of 44 health facilities, 24 women-friendly spaces, and 14 mobile protection teams to reach the most vulnerable women in Yemen. The bill will also extend and support the United States’ investment in global safety, stability, and security by reaching women and girls in politically unstable regions. After being introduced in the Senate on December 9th, 2025, and bill received many co-sponsors and was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.6469 — 119th Congress (2025-2026)
The bill— introduced by Rep. Min, Dave [D-CA-47] — requires an assessment of the feasibility of using direct-to-cell wireless communications technologies to expand internet access for the people of Iran, including technical, regulatory, and security considerations, as well as an analysis of how drone-based platforms, signal jamming technologies, and related countermeasures could affect the feasibility, security, economics, and resilience of such direct-to-cell wireless communications. With 27 co-sponsors, the bill was introduced on December 4th, 2025, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.437 – A resolution honoring servicemembers and relevant groups involved in the success of Operation Midnight Hammer
This bill—sponsored by Sen. Smith [R-MO]—calls for the creation of a resolution honoring the American pilots, maintainers, analysts, sailors, support aircraft, and families, among various other essential groups, who were involved in the U.S. strike on Iranian nuclear targets on June 22, 2025, also known as Operation Midnight Hammer. The resolution would also call for the recognition of the strategic significance of Operation Midnight Hammer and the honoring of the families of involved servicemembers. The bill was agreed to in the Senate via Unanimous Consent.
H.Res.854 – Commemorating the Seventh Anniversary of the Murder of Jamal Khashoggi and Calling for Accountability
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Walkinshaw [D-VA-11]—calls for the commemoration of the seventh anniversary of the murder of Jamal Khashoggi. The bill calls for the Saudi Arabian government to ensure appropriate accountability measures for all individuals responsible for the murder of Mr. Khashoggi, including those already sanctioned by the United States.
H.Res.176 – Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Tenney [R-NY-24] on 02/27/2025—urges the European Union to expeditiously designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization under Common Position 931, an EU legal measure that applies specific measures to combat terrorism. The bill received an additional cosponsor today, Rep. Malliotakis [R-NY-11].
H.R.2619 – No Paydays for Hostage-Takers Act
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Baumgartner [R-WA-5] on 04/03/2025—would require a report on sanctions under the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act, specifically as it pertains to the Islamic Republic of Iran’s long history of hostage taking and wrongful detention. The bill calls for it to be the policy of the United States to undertake additional actions and impose strict penalties to deter the government of Iran and other hostile governments and non-state actors from hostage-taking or wrongfully detaining United States nationals. This bill recently received an additional cosponsor, Rep. Kean [R-NJ-7].
H.R.5623 – SEIZE Act of 2025
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Gottheimer [D-NJ-5]—seeks to authorize the President to treat any weapon or materiel seized by the United States while in transit from the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Houthis in the Republic of Yemen as American stocks. The bill may also be referred to as the “Seized Iranian Arms Transfer Authorization Act of 2025.”
S.Amdt.3914 to S.Amdt.3748
This amendment—sponsored by Sen. Cantwell [D-WA]—proposes the addition to the bill S. 2296, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for DoD (Department of Defense) military activities, for military construction, and for the defense activities of the Department of Energy The Amendment will prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, among other purposes. Within Cantwell’s proposed amendment, there is a statement acknowledging the efficacy of multinational peacekeeping missions (specifically NATO, African Union, European Union) in supporting humanitarian missions during complex emergencies in Iraq. The proposed amendment also states that Congress should call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and that it should be the policy of the United States to facilitate and protect the delivery of humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza.
H.Res.741
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Jayapal [D-WA-7]—seeks to acknowledge that in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, individuals experienced hate and were targeted by the government on account of their faith, race, national origin and immigration status, and suggested various forms of relief to support those affected. The resolution specifies that those with Arab, Muslim, and/or Middle Eastern identities have been subject to discrimination and violence after the tragic events of 9/11 and the subsequent War on Terror. Additionally, Jayapal’s resolution calls on the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation to work together to study the impact of hate, government targeting, political rhetoric, and profiling on physical and mental health.
H.Res.738
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Hill [R-AZ-2]—expresses concern regarding severe restrictions on religious expression abroad. It specifically refers to Iraq, stating that the Iraqi government lacks the ability or will to curtail state-affiliated and Iran-backed militias that target religious minorities for harassment, property appropriation, extortion, detention, and torture; additionally, it claims that Iraq is advancing policy to block content perceived as insulting to scriptures or prophets, restricting freedom of religion or belief for Yazidis, Christians, and Shi’a, and Sunni Muslims. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Amdt.3696
This amendment—sponsroed by Sen. Cotton [R-AR]—seeks to insert a clause to S.2296 to authorize appropriations for for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. The proposed amendment specifically seeks to improve requirements for the monitoring of Iranian enrichment of uranium-235 and to prescribe a duty to warn “United States persons” threatened lethal plotting by Iranian officials.
H. R. 4941 – Limiting Extremist Travel to the United Nations Act
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Steube [R-FL-17]—directs the Secretary of State to implement certain travel conditions for officials of certain countries, entities, and United Nations organizations for attending any official meeting of the United Nations at the United Nations Headquarters Building in New York City. It specifically calls for the implementation of such travel conditions on any official from Iran. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
S.Res.327
This resolution—sponsored by Sen. Hawley [R-MO]—condemns the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries and encouraging the President to prioritize the protection of persecuted Christians in United States foreign policy. It references Yemen, where Houthis continue to harass, detain, and torture Christians, particularly those who converted from Islam; Iran, where Christians are regularly arrested and forced into Evin Prison, which is one of the worst prisons in the world; Iraq, where the dwindling Christian population faces threats from Iranian-backed Shiite militias and continues to be displaced from Mosul and the Nineveh Plains; and Saudi Arabia, where Christians are not able to worship in or establish public churches. It was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.Res.594
This resolution—sponsored by Rep. Moore [R-WV-2]—aims to condemn the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries. It references Yemen, Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.717
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Scott [R-SC] — calls on the Biden Administration to pursue censure of Iran at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), refer the issue to the United Nations Security Council, and reaffirm that all measures will be taken to prevent the regime in Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.Res.1263
This resolution — introduced by Rep. Miller [R-WV-1] — affirms Congress’ support of diplomatic ties with the Kingdom of Bahrain. It is resolved that the House of Representatives supports and encourages the growing partnership with the Kingdom of Bahrain through the CSIPA. It was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.4281
A bill — introduced by Rep. Gottheimer [D-NJ-5] — to authorize the President to take actions to ensure Israel is prepared for all contingencies if Iran seeks to develop a nuclear weapon, and for other purposes. It has been introduced in the House of Representatives and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.4254 – Iranian Campaign Medal Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Gonzales [R-TX-23] — aims to establish a military service medal to be issued to members of the Armed Forces who served in support of operations related to the Iran-Israel War, including Operation Midnight Hammer. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
S.Amdt.2604 to H.R.1
The amendment — submitted by Sen. Luján [D-NM] — seeks to insert a clause in the H.R. 1 Big Beautiful Bill prohibiting funds made available by the legislation from being used to upgrade a plane gifted by the government of Qatar for use by the United States Government in the Air Force One fleet.
H.Res.554
The resolution — introduced by Rep. Baumgartner [R-WA-5] — supports President Trump’s actions to dismantle Iran’s nuclear weapons program and affirms unwavering support for the State of Israel’s right to self-defense. It has been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Committee on Armed Services for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker.
S.Res.307
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Cornyn [R-TX] — expresses the Senate’s support of the recent United States and Israeli military strikes on Iran. The Senate (1) supports the United States’ decisive military strikes under Operation Midnight Hammer to degrade Iran’s nuclear program; (2) affirms that the Islamic Republic of Iran must never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapons capability; (3) commends the Trump administration for taking resolute military action and praises the bravery of United States servicemembers who participated in Operation Midnight Hammer; (4) concurs that President Trump’s efforts to reestablish deterrence are aimed at achieving lasting peace in the Middle East and worthy of consideration for the Nobel Peace Prize; (5) reaffirms the right of the United States Government to take any necessary measures to prevent the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons; (6) commends Israel for its targeted strikes under Operation Rising Lion against Iran’s nuclear facilities, ballistic missile infrastructure, and regime targets, including the Natanz enrichment facility and missile launchers, and recognizes these actions are critical to neutralizing existential threats to Israel and its allies; and (7) condemns the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for launching missiles at United States forces in Qatar and Iraq, and for launching missile attacks that indiscriminately target Israeli civilians.
H.Res.521
The resolution — sponsored by Rep. Tenney [R-NY-24] — expresses the U.S. standing with Israel as it works to dismantle Iran’s nuclear enrichment capabilities and defends itself against Iranian attacks on civilians. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.2087 – No War Against Iran Act
The bill — introduced by Sen. Sanders [I-VT] — prohibits the use of funds for military force against Iran, and for other purposes. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8 of the United States Constitution; (2) Congress has not declared war against Iran nor has Congress enacted a specific statutory authorization for the use of force against Iran; and (3) Article I, section 9 of the United States Constitution vests Congress with the sole authority over Federal expenditures and states, “No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law.”. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.J.Res.59
This joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Kaine [D-VA] — directs the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces for hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a congressional declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force against Iran. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. A motion made to discharge from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 – 53.
H.R.4016
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Calvert [R-CA-41] — made appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. In section 8102, it is stated that the Department of Defense is authorized to incur obligations of not to exceed $350,000,000 for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of receipt of contributions, only from the Government of Kuwait, under that section: Provided, That, such contributions shall, upon receipt, be credited to the appropriations or fund which incurred such obligations.
S.1972 – Bioweapon Prevention Act of 2025
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Cotton [R-AR] — prohibits Federal funding for research centers and laboratories in which nationals of countries of concern conduct agricultural research. The term “country of concern” means—(1) the Republic of Cuba; (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran; (3) the Russian Federation; (4) the People’s Republic of China, including the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong and the Special Administrative Region of Macau; (5) the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; and (6) the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Senator Blumenthal Introduce S.Res.242
S.Res.242 – A resolution condemning the private business agreements of President Donald J. Trump with foreign governments for posing unacceptable conflicts of interest, affirming such agreements violate the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the Constitution of the United States, and demanding the transfer of any proceeds from such agreements to the United States Government. The resolution cited Trump Organization has signed a $5,500,000,000 deal with a Qatari government-owned firm and a Saudi Arabian company with close ties to the Government of Saudi Arabia to build a luxury golf resort in Qatar, including Trump-branded beachside villas and an 18-hole golf course.
S.Res.244
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] — affirms that the underlying purpose of the Foreign Emoluments Clause renders the acceptance and transfer of a plane from the government of Qatar, without the explicit consent of Congress, an illegal emolument, withholds the consent of the Senate to the acceptance and transfer of plane from the government of Qatar, and demands the transfer of any plane received by President Donald J. Trump or entities under his control from the government of Qatar to the permanent control of the United States Government. It points out that the Qatari plane may only be ready near the end of the term of office of President Trump, at which time the plane will be turned over to the Donald J. Trump Presidential Library.
S.Res.243
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] — condemns the financial entanglements of World Liberty Financial, Inc. with President Donald J. Trump, the Trump family, and the Trump Administration. It specifically references MGX Fund Management Limited, an investment firm established and backed by the government of the United Arab Emirates, and its agreement to use the WLFI stablecoin to complete a $2,000,000,000 deal with Binance Holdings, Ltd. It affirms that the agreement between MGX Fund Management Limited and World Liberty Financial, Inc. is a violation of the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the Constitution of the United States because President Donald J. Trump did not seek the consent of Congress for such agreement.
S.J.Res.53
The joint resolution — introduced by Sen. Murphy [D-CT] — provides for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Qatar of certain defense articles and services. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.Res.227
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Rosen [D-NV] — condemns Hamas for its premeditated, coordinated, and brutal terrorist attacks on October 7, 2023, against Israel and demanding that Hamas immediately release all remaining hostages and return them to safety, and for other purposes. It was placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
H.Res.410
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Raskin [D-MD-8] — aims to express the sense of the House of Representatives that President Trump must comply with the Foreign Emoluments Clause, by submitting all plans for his jumbo jet gift from Qatar immediately to Congress. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
H.R.3405 – Suspending Transfer of Property for Improper Trump Use Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Meeks [D-NY-5] — requires the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report regarding the transfer of an aircraft from Qatar, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.R.3326 – Persian Gulf Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Ansari [D-AZ-3] — prohibits the use of Federal funds to rename the Persian Gulf, and for other purposes. It states that no law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States may refer to the Persian Gulf by a different name without express authorization of Congress. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.219
The resolution — introduced by Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] — directs the Senate Legal Counsel to bring a civil action in the name of the United States Senate to enforce the Foreign Emoluments Clause contained in clause 8 of section 9 of article I of the Constitution of the United States. It specifically takes issue with businesses owned in whole or in part by President Trump announcing deals involving the governments of Saudi Arabia, Serbia, and Oman. It also raises President Trump’s intent to (1) accept a plane from the government of Qatar for United States Government use as Air Force One during the Trump Administration; and (2) transfer that plane nominally to the Donald J. Trump Presidential Library shortly before the expiration of his term of office but continue personal use of the plane after his Presidency. It seeks to enjoin President Donald J. Trump from accepting any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever from a foreign state without obtaining the consent of Congress.
H.R.3307 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Schneider [D-IL-10] — aims to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region in order to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to support the role of Eastern Mediterranean countries as a strategic gateway in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.Res.398
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Baumgartner [R-WA-5] — condemns Iran’s failure to comply with its international nuclear obligations. It specifically states that the House of Representatives (1) supports the continued efforts of the International Atomic Energy Agency to verify Iran’s compliance with its Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Safeguards Agreement; (2) condemns Iran for its persistent failure to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency and for its lack of transparency regarding its nuclear program; (3) calls upon Iran to immediately fulfill its obligations under its Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Safeguards Agreement and resolve all outstanding safeguards issues; (4) urges Iran to reinstate the designation of all necessary International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors and provide them with full and unfettered access to all relevant nuclear sites; (5) calls on the United States Government, in coordination with international allies and partners, to take all necessary diplomatic and economic measures to hold Iran accountable for its violations of its nuclear commitments; (6) supports the International Atomic Energy Agency Director General’s ongoing efforts to engage with Iran and urges Iran to comply with its international nuclear obligations and to end its continued pursuit of nuclear weapons; and (7) asserts that should international efforts fail to address the nuclear threat posed by Iran, and should Iran withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons or should the United States National Intelligence Estimate conclude that Iran has crossed the nuclear threshold, Congress should take all necessary and appropriate steps to authorize the use of the United States Armed Forces against the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Baumgartner also made introductory remarks on measure.
H.R.1800 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Mackenzie [R-PA-7] — eliminates a sunset clause in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, thereby making the act permanent. It was received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
H.R.8190 – Reviewing Qatar’s Major Non-NATO Ally Status Act of 2024
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Wagner [R-MO-2] — aims to review and consider terminating the designation of the State of Qatar as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.Res.320
The resolution — sponsored by Rep. Schneider [D-IL-10] — encourages the Department of State and civil society to further the Abraham Accords by encouraging peace and tolerance in education. It states that the House of Representatives (1) encourages Israel and its Arab and Muslim-majority neighbors to continue to deepen and expand cooperation across the full spectrum of economic, security, and civilian issues, emphasizing collaborative efforts in peace and tolerance education; (2) encourages international organizations, including the United Nations, to improve and prioritize counter-incitement in its educational work throughout the region, as well as take steps to eliminate antisemitism across all United Nations bodies; (3) supports the expansion and strengthening of the Abraham Accords to urge other countries to normalize relations with Israel and ensure that existing agreements reap tangible security and economic benefits for the citizens of those countries and all peoples in the region; (4) encourages the Department of State to proactively engage with countries in the region, supporting the goals of this resolution and the Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021, to press for curricula reform in bilateral dialogues as a key agenda item to help facilitate the implementation of positive changes that promote regional stability, peace, and tolerance based on international standards; and (5) encourages civil society and partners across the United States to continue working together with governments across the world to make sure the next generation of children receives a quality, comprehensive peace and tolerance education. It was introduced and agreed to in the House.
H.R.2658 – Free Iraq from Iran Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Wilson [R-SC-2] — requires an interagency strategy to free Iraq from Iran, and for other purposes. It calls on the Secretary of State to designate each of the following Iran-backed militias in Iraq as foreign terrorist organizations: (1) Abu Fadl al-Abbas Brigades, (2) Badr Corps, (3) Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, (4) The Popular Mobilization Forces (Al-Hashd al-Sha’bi), (5) Kata’ib al-Imam Ali, (6) Kata’ib Jund al-Imam, (7) Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, (8) Sarraya al-Jihad, (9) Sarraya al-Khorasani, (10) The Islamic Resistance of Iraq, and (11) Any foreign entity or organization that is an agent of, affiliated with, or owned or controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. It also states that no Federal department or agency, including the Department of State and the Department of Defense, may obligate or expend any Federal funds to the Federal Government of Iraq. This may be waived if the President certifies that Iraq is no longer supporting or sponsoring Iranian backed puppet militia or if the President certifies that Iraq is taking significant demonstrated steps to remove Iranian backed puppet militias from its security forces and the President certifies that the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States. It also calls for the Secretary of Treasury to impose sanctions prohibiting the Government of Iraq or any private entity within Iraq from importing liquefied natural gas from the Government of Iran or any private entity within Iran. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.R.2570 – Maximum Pressure Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Nunn [R-IA-3] — aims to impose additional sanctions with respect to Iran and modify other existing sanctions with respect to Iran, and for other purposes. It states that it is the sense of Congress that (1) Iran is clearly culpable for Hamas’ terrorist attack against Israel on October 7, 2023, as a result of its funding, training, and coordination of Hamas and other terrorist organizations; (2) any funds directly or indirectly released to Iran, or funds freed up by the expectation of the imminent release of those funds, benefit Iran’s terrorist proxies like Hamas and Hezbollah and encourage further acts of terrorism; (3) all funds previously released to Iran be immediately frozen and that all licenses and waivers allowing funding to directly or indirectly flow to Iran be suspended immediately; and (4) the only suitable punishment for Iran’s participation in and organization of this mass murder is for the United States to halt its appeasement of the Iranian regime and to return to a policy of maximum pressure. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, Financial Services, Rules, and Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.R.2575
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Pfluger [R-TX-11] — provides for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.R.2574 – No Iranian Energy Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Pfluger [R-TX-11] — provides for the imposition of sanctions with respect to the importation of natural gas from Iran by the Government of Iraq. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.Res.255
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Meeks [D-NY-5] — is an inquiry requesting the President and directing the Secretary of State to transmit to the House of Representatives any record created on or after January 20, 2025, under the control of the President or the Secretary, respectively, relating to strikes on the Houthis in Yemen and the disclosure of confidential information to a journalist on the Signal application. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.1422 – Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
This bill—sponsored by Rep. Lawler [R-NY-17] on 02/18/2025—proposes the imposition of sanctions with respect to persons engaged in logistical sanctions and evasion relating to oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, and related petrochemical products from the Islamic Republic of Iran. The four primary goals of this bill are to 1) ensure the US’ accordance with the Iran Nuclear 2 Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 2022; 2) enforce full sanctions on all parties connected to the Iranian energy sector; 3) deny the Iranian government financial resources; and to 4) strengthen coherence among members of the international community in the enforcement of sanction on the Islamic Republic of Iran. While introduced some months ago, this bill recently received the following a flurry of additional congressional cosponsors: Rep. Moore [R-WV-2], Rep. Fitzgerald [R-WI-5], and Rep. James [R-MI-10].
On March 16th, the motion passed the House.
H.R.2052 – Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Green [R-TN-7] — aims to impose sanctions on the Houthis for attacks on international shipping, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.R.2012 – Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2025
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Self [R-TX-3] — provides for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.R.1848 – Houthi Human Rights Accountability Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Issa [R-CA-48] — aims to authorize the imposition of sanctions with respect to the Houthis, and for other purposes. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on obstacles to the provision of humanitarian aid by international organizations and nongovernmental organizations in areas of Yemen under de-facto Houthi control. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.Res.166
This bill — sponsored by Rep. McClintock [R-CA-5] — expresses support for the Iranian people’s desires for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran, and condemns the Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, internal suppression, and for other purposes. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.1488
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Meeks [D-NY-5] — aims to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.Res.139
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Tenney [R-NY-24] — urges the E3 (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany) to invoke the snapback of United Nations (UN) sanctions against Iran under UN Security Council Resolution 2231 before the option expires on October 18, 2025. This resolution also (1) recognizes that Iran’s possession of a nuclear weapon would threaten U.S. and global security, (2) condemns Iran’s repeated violations of certain international commitments related to nuclear weapons, and (3) reaffirms that the United States maintains the right to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.1385 – Strengthening Cooperation and Security in the Middle East Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Miller [R-WV-1] — aims to require the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, to develop a strategy to increase membership in the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement, and for other purposes. The bills requires that no later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a strategy to increase membership in the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (CSIPA). It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.81
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Ricketts [R-NE] — urges the E3 (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany) to invoke the snapback of United Nations (UN) sanctions against Iran under UN Security Council Resolution 2231 before the option expires on October 18, 2025. This resolution also (1) recognizes that Iran’s possession of a nuclear weapon would threaten U.S. and global security, (2) condemns Iran’s repeated violations of certain international commitments related to nuclear weapons, and (3) reaffirms that the United States maintains the right to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.1250
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Hamadeh [R-AZ-8] — requires the President to designate Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis, as a foreign terrorist organization. The President must also report to Congress a determination as to whether specified foreign persons are officials, agents, or affiliates of Ansarallah. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
H.Res.105
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Moskowitz [D-FL-23] — affirms that Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons is a credible threat to the United States and an existential threat to Israel and other allies and partners in the Middle East. The resolution also (1) demands that Iran cease engaging in activities such as enriching uranium and developing a nuclear warhead, and (2) asserts that all options should be considered to address the nuclear threat posed by Iran. It was submitted and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.52
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Lankford [R-OK] — recognizes religious freedom as a fundamental right, expressing support for international religious freedom as a cornerstone of United States foreign policy, and expressing concern over increased threats to and attacks on religious freedom around the world. It points to Yemen, where the Houthi rebels harass, defame, and incite hatred against vulnerable faith communities including the Christians, Baha’is, Jews, and non-religious persons who continue to be forced to flee to the south of the country or leave Yemen entirely. It was most recently placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
S.Res.43
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — affirms that Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons is a credible threat to the United States and an existential threat to Israel and other allies and partners in the Middle East. The resolution also (1) demands that Iran cease engaging in activities such as enriching uranium and developing a nuclear warhead, and (2) asserts that all options should be considered to address the nuclear threat posed by Iran. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.159 – Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Daines [R-MT] — requires (1) the Department of State to designate Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis, as a foreign terrorist organization; and (2) the President to impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and any foreign person who is a member, agent, or affiliate of, or owned or controlled by, Ansarallah. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.172 – Stopping Adversarial Tariff Evasion Act
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Scott [R-FL] — aims to clarify the country of origin of certain articles imported into the United States for purposes of certain trade enforcement actions. It defines the term ‘foreign adversary country’ as any of the following: (I) The People’s Republic of China, (II) The Russian Federation, (III) The Islamic Republic of Iran, (IV) The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, (V) The Republic of Cuba, and (VI) The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela during any period of time during which Nicholás Maduro is President of the Republic. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
S.145 – Dismantle Iran’s Proxy Act of 2025
This bill — sponsored by Sen. Risch [R-ID] — requires the President to take actions against Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis. Specifically, the bill requires the President to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization. (Among other things, such a designation allows the Department of the Treasury to require U.S. financial institutions to block transactions involving the organization.) The President must also (1) impose property blocking sanctions on Ansarallah and any foreign person who is an official, agent, or affiliate of the organization; (2) submit to Congress a determination as to whether three specified individuals are officials, agents, or affiliates of Ansarallah; and (3) submit to Congress a strategy to degrade the offensive capabilities of Ansarallah and to restore freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and nearby waterways. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.348 – Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Kustoff [R-TN-8] — directs the Department of the Treasury to report to Congress on certain individuals and entities in Iran that have close relationships with the Iranian government. The report must include specified information, including (1) identifying senior foreign political figures and oligarchs in Iran, their known sources of income, and their non-Iranian business affiliations; (2) assessing the emergence of parastatal entities and their leadership structure; and (3) the potential effects of imposing sanctions or debt and equity restrictions on such oligarchs, parastatal entities, or Iranian state-owned enterprises.For the purposes of this bill, an Iranian parastatal entity is one in which Iranian state ownership is at least 25% and that had revenues of at least $2 billion in 2016. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
S.70
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Cruz [R-TX] — requires the imposition of sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and its officials, agents, or affiliates for acts of international terrorism. The term “Ansarallah” means the movement known as Ansarallah, the Houthi movement, or any other alias. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.R.2549
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Davidson[R-OH-8] — provides for congressional review of the imposition of duties and other trade measures by the executive branch, and for other purposes. It inserts the clause “and approval under section 155 of the Trade Act of 1974” in the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act and United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.R.9707 – Transnational Repression Reporting Act of 2024
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Schiff [D-CA-28] — aims to establish a reporting requirement for cases of transnational repression against United States persons, and for other purposes. Congress finds that a large number of diaspora communities have experienced a rise of incidents of intimidation, harassment, or, in some cases, violence in the United States. However, transnational repression against United States persons or persons in the United States appear to be on the rise particularly from India, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China. It requests a report from the Attorney General including cases of alleged transnational repression originating from India, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
H.Res.1476
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Schneider [D-IL-10] — encourages the Department of State and civil society to further the Abraham Accords by encouraging peace and tolerance in education. The House of Representatives (1) encourages Israel and its Arab and Muslim-majority neighbors to continue to deepen and expand cooperation across the full spectrum of economic, security, and civilian issues, emphasizing collaborative efforts in peace and tolerance education; (2) encourages international organizations, including the United Nations, to improve and prioritize counter-incitement in its educational work throughout the region, as well as take steps to eliminate antisemitism across all United Nations bodies; (3) supports the expansion and strengthening of the Abraham Accords to urge other countries to normalize relations with Israel and ensure that existing agreements reap tangible security and economic benefits for the citizens of those countries and all peoples in the region;(4) encourages the Department of State to proactively engage with countries in the region, supporting the goals of this resolution and the Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021, to press for curricula reform in bilateral dialogues as a key agenda item to help facilitate the implementation of positive changes that promote regional stability, peace, and tolerance based on international standards; and (5) encourages civil society and partners across the United States to continue working together with governments across the world to make sure the next generation of children receives a quality, comprehensive peace and tolerance education. It was introduced, submitted, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S. 5131 – STRATEGIC Act of 2024
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Risch[R-ID] — was introduced to advance a competitive strategy against the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes. Section 6 of the bill specifies the need for cooperative agreements to protect Americans from drone attacks. It authorizes the President to enter into a cooperative project agreement with Iraq, Jordan, and countries on the Arabian Peninsula under the authority of section 27 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2767) to carry out research on and development, testing, evaluation, and joint production (including follow-on support) of defense articles and defense services to detect, track, and destroy armed unmanned aerial systems that threaten the United States and its partners in Iraq, Jordan, and on the Arabian Peninsula.
H.R.9299 – IRAN Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Swalwell [D-CA-14] — aims to make certain improvements relating to the coordination of efforts to promote internet freedom and access to information in Iran, and for other purposes. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.J.Res.107
This joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — authorizes the use of military force against the Islamic Republic of Iran if the President determines that the Islamic Republic of Iran is planning or conducts an attack against any former, current, or incoming United States Government official or senior military personnel. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.4921 – Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025
The bill — sponsored by Sen. Tester [D-MT] — makes appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. It allows the Department of Defense to incur obligations of not to exceed $350,000,000 for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of receipt of contributions, only from the Government of Kuwait, under that section: Provided, That, such contributions shall, upon receipt, be credited to the appropriations or fund which incurred such obligations. It also appropriates $25,000,000 for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, for payments to reimburse key cooperating nations for logistical, military, and other support, including access, provided to United States military and stability operations to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It also sets aside $528,699,000 for the “Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund” that providse assistance, including training; equipment; logistics support, supplies, and services; stipends; infrastructure repair and renovation; construction for facility fortification and humane treatment; and sustainment, to foreign security forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals participating, or preparing to participate in activities to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and their affiliated or associated groups. It was placed on tge Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
S.J.Res.106
This joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — authorizes the President to use all necessary and appropriate force against Iran if the President determines that Iran (1) is in the process of possessing a nuclear weapon that threatens U.S. national security interests; or (2) possesses weapons-grade uranium, a nuclear warhead, or a nuclear warhead delivery vehicle that threatens U.S. national security interests. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.Res.784
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Graham [R-SC] — aims to deter Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran for their repeated and continued acts of terrorism against the State of Israel and the United States and urging the United States to use all diplomatic tools available to hold them accountable for such actions. The Senate—(1) affirms that any escalation by Hezbollah against the State of Israel that leads to a major confrontation will be viewed as an attack carried out and executed by the Islamic Republic of Iran; (2) asserts that efforts to deter Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran are most credible when the President keeps all options on the table, including the use of military force, in accordance with constitutional processes; (3) recognizes that the Islamic Republic of Iran and Hezbollah will be responsible for any adverse impacts on the people of Lebanon that result from an attack on the State of Israel by Hezbollah; (4) condemns Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran for their repeated acts of terrorism and urges Congress and the President to use all diplomatic tools and power projection capabilities to hold both parties accountable for their actions; (5) denounces all comments made by Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran, including comments by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Mission to the United Nations, which call for the obliteration and destruction of the State of Israel; and (6) supports the State of Israel as it continues to defend its sovereignty against attacks from the Islamic Republic of Iran, Hezbollah, and all other Iranian proxies. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.J.Res.105
A joint resolution — sponsored by Sen. Paul [R-KY] — that provides for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles and services. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.4786
This bill – sponsored by Sen. Markey [D-MA] — aims to cancel Federal oil and gas leases held by persons that manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of Federal law, and for other purposes. It states that if the Federal Trade Commission issues a final order that finds that a person that holds a Federal oil and gas lease coordinated with an OPEC country or an OPEC plus country to manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1) or the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.)—(1) the Secretary of the Interior shall, to the extent allowable by law— (A) cancel each Federal oil and gas lease held by that person; and (B) not renew or extend any Federal oil and gas lease held by that person; and (2) that person may not bid on any Federal oil and gas lease beginning on the date on which the Federal Trade Commission issues the final order. It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
H.R.9118
This bill — sponsored by Rep. Barragán [D-CA-44] — aims to cancel Federal oil and gas leases held by entities that manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of certain Federal law, and for other purposes. It states that if the Federal Trade Commission issues a final order that finds that a person that holds a Federal oil and gas lease coordinated with an OPEC country or an OPEC plus country to manipulate the market price of oil or gas in violation of section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1) or the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.)—(1) the Secretary of the Interior shall, to the extent allowable by law—(A) cancel each Federal oil and gas lease held by such person; and (B) not renew or extend any Federal oil and gas lease held by such person; and (2) such person may not bid on any Federal oil and gas lease beginning on the date on which the Federal Trade Commission issues such final order. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
H.Amdt.1060 to H.R.8771
The amendment — sponsored by Rep. Steube [R-FL-17] — is numbered 62 printed in Part B of House Report 118-559 to prohibit funds from being delivered to the government of Iraq. It was offered and agreed to by voice vote.
H.R.8774 – Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Calvert [R-CA-41] — makes appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. It allows the Department of Defense to incur obligations of not to exceed $350,000,000 for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of receipt of contributions, only from the Government of Kuwait, under that section: Provided, That, such contributions shall, upon receipt, be credited to the appropriations or fund which incurred such obligations. It also appropriates $25,000,000 for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, for payments to reimburse key cooperating nations for logistical, military, and other support, including access, provided to United States military and stability operations to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It also sets aside $528,699,000 for the “Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund” that providse assistance, including training; equipment; logistics support, supplies, and services; stipends; infrastructure repair and renovation; construction for facility fortification and humane treatment; and sustainment, to foreign security forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals participating, or preparing to participate in activities to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and their affiliated or associated groups. It was most recently read twice and placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.
H.Res.1263
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Miller [R-WV-1] — affirms Congress’ support of diplomatic ties with the Kingdom of Bahrain. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.Res.1246
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Huizenga [R-MI-4] — condemns the Department of State’s May 20, 2024, statement expressing condolences for the death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian, and other members of their delegation. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.688
This resolution — sponsored by Sen. Cardin [D-MD] — recognizes widening threats to freedom of the press and free expression around the world, reaffirming the vital role that a free and independent press plays in combating the growing threats of authoritarianism, misinformation, and disinformation, and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority of the United States Government in promoting democracy, human rights, and good governance in commemoration of World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2024. It makes particular reference the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s hostile environment towards journalists through transnational repression, systematic and arbitrary arrests, torture and inhumane or degrading treatment, lengthy pre-trial detentions, and conditional release restrictions, which inhibit reporters and columnists from traveling or returning to their professional work post-detention, including (1) Abdulrahman Farhana, a columnist who was detained in February 2019, and charged with membership in a terrorist organization, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists; (2) Zuhair Kutbi, a journalist who was jailed in January 2019, and reportedly suffers from torture, malnourishment, and denial of cancer treatment in prison, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists; and (3) blogger Raif Badawi, who, according to Reporters Without Borders, recently completed a 10-year prison sentence on blasphemy and apostasy charges, and who remains subjected to a further 10-year travel ban, which prevents him from reuniting with his family who received asylum in Canada. It was introduced and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
H.Amdt.889: to H.R.8038 – 21st Century Peace through Strength Act
An amendment numbered 2 printed in Part D of House Report 118-466 to require the Treasury Department to report and brief Congress identifying all assets of the Iranian Government or covered persons valued at more than $5 million and requires a list of all licenses, statements of licensing policy, action letters, and all other sanction exemptions relating to Iran.
H.Res.1160
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8034) making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the situation in Israel and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8035) making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the situation in Ukraine and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8036) making emergency supplemental appropriations for assistance for the Indo-Pacific region and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8038) to authorize the President to impose certain sanctions with respect to Russia and Iran, and for other purposes; and providing for the concurrence by the House in the Senate amendment to H.R. 815, with an amendment.
H.Res.1143: Condemning Iran’s unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel
This resolution states that the House of Representatives (1) condemns Iran’s drone and missile attack on Israel; (2) stands with Israel as it defends itself against Iran’s attacks and reaffirms the U.S. commitment to Israel’s security; (3) supports Israel’s right to self-defense and right to respond to this aggression; (4) commends the U.S. military, the United Kingdom, France, and Jordan for intercepting Iranian missiles and drones; and (5) urges full enforcement of U.S. sanctions and export controls against Iran.
H.R.8038 – 21st Century Peace through Strength Act
This bill — sponsored by Rep. McCaul [R-TX-10] — aims to authorize the President to impose certain sanctions with respect to Russia and Iran, and for other purposes. It includes the “Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act” or the “Fight CRIME Act” and writes that , according to the State Department’s “Country Reports on Terrorism” in 2021, “Iran continued to be the leading state sponsor of terrorism, facilitating a wide range of terrorist and other illicit activities around the world. Regionally, Iran supported acts of terrorism in Bahrain, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen through proxies and partner groups such as Hizballah and Hamas.”. It was laid on the table.
H.Res.1149
Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6323) to modify the availability of certain waiver authorities with respect to sanctions imposed with respect to the financial sector of Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1143) condemning Iran’s unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4691) to provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5947) to provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6046) to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions on Ansarallah, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4639) to amend section 2702 of title 18, United States Code, to prevent law enforcement and intelligence agencies from obtaining subscriber or customer records in exchange for anything of value, to address communications and records in the possession of intermediary internet service providers.
H.Res.1148
This resolution — sponsored by Rep. Weber [R-TX-14] — condemns the Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, internal suppression, and for other purposes. It notes that the Iranian regime has been deeply implicated in furnishing support, both financial and military, to proxies in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Gaza, and elsewhere in the region, as well as on a global scale. It was introduced, submitted, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.8001 – Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act
The bill — sponsored by Rep. Green [R-TN-7] — aims to impose sanctions on the Houthis for attacks on international shipping, and for other purposes. It was introduced, referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, put under Committee consideration, and ordered to be reported by unanimous consent.
H.R.7950
To impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreements relating to Iran’s nuclear program and for other purposes.
S.4093
A bill to review and consider terminating the designation of the State of Qatar as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes.
S.J.Res.66
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Bahrain of certain defense articles and services.
S.Res.599
The resolution — sponsored by Sen. Tillis [R-NC] — aims to protect the Iranian political refugees, including female former political prisoners, in Ashraf–3 in Albania. It was submitted and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
PM43 — Presidential Message
A message from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the continuation of the national emergency that was originally declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
PM40 — House Communication
A letter from the President, transmitting notification that the national emergency with respect to Iran, that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2024, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d); Public Law 94–412, section 202(d); (90 Stat. 1257); (H. Doc. No. 118–118); Message and accompanying papers referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed. To impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreement relating to Iran’s nuclear program, and for other purposes.
H.R. 6431: To suspend the designation of the State of Qatar as a major non-NATO ally.
This bill, supported by Rep. Andrew Olgas and Rep. Andy Biggs would temporarily suspend Qatar’s status as a major non-NATO ally until the executive office certifies to congress that the state is not actively supporting terrorist organizations.
H.R. 6245: Holding Iranian Leaders Accountable Act of 2023
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to report on financial institutions’ involvement with officials of the Iranian Government.
S. 3192: Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act
A bill to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions on Ansarallah.
H.Res. 836: Urging the United States Government to enhance the Middle East region’s capacity to dismantle and disrupt the illicit production and trafficking of the amphetamine-type stimulant also known as captagon, including the production of precursor chemicals.
This resolution states that the illicit production of and trafficking of captagon, an amphetamine-type stimulant, is a growing problem in the Middle East, and that the United States should broaden its counternarcotics efforts in the region, including efforts targeting captagon.
H.R. 6114: Maximum Pressure Act
To impose additional sanctions with respect to Iran and modify other existing sanctions with respect to Iran. Moving Trump’s ‘maximum pressure’ campaign into law- sanctions include limitations to executive finance coordination with Iran and enforcing direct sanctions on oil sales.
S. 430: A bill to provide authority to enter into a cooperative agreement to protect civilians in Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula from weaponized unmanned aerial systems.
This bill authorizes the President to enter into a cooperative project agreement with Iraq and countries on the Arabian Peninsula to develop and produce defense articles and defense services for detecting and destroying armed unmanned aerial systems. (Under the Arms Export Control Act, such cooperative project agreements are currently authorized for NATO nations and friendly foreign countries outside of NATO).
H.R. 5833: Protection of Saudi Dissidents Act of 2023
2023 version of the original 2021 bill: This bill imposes temporary limits on arms sales to Saudi Arabia and requires various reports and actions related to the death of Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
H.Res. 492: Condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.
On September 12th, 2023, a bill introduced by Illinois representative Janice ‘Jan’ Schakowsky was passed in the house. The bill calls for the condemnation of the Iranian regime’s human rights and imprisonment abuses, specifically of religious minorities, paying particular attention to the Baha’i minority.
A bill to require reports on and impose sanctions with respect to Iran’s development of space-launch vehicles, intercontinental ballistic missiles, and unmanned aerial systems, and for other purposes.
This bill introduced by Tom Cotton, Republican senator from Arkansas, calls for the U.S to increase its reporting and sanctions on Iran’s Space Division with specific focus on its intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system.
H.R.5232 – Iraqi and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces Defense Act of 2023.
A bill was introduced to the House to direct the Secretary of Defense to develop a plan to equip and train Iraqi security forces and Kurdish Peshmerga forces, and for other purposes.
H.R.5185 – Iraq Sanctions
A bill was introduced to the House to maintain in effect certain sanctions imposed with respect to Iraq in the event of a termination of the applicable declared national emergency and for other purposes.
H.Res.627 – Condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for political violence
On July 27th, a resolution condemning the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the massacre of political prisoners in 1988 and the uprisings of recent years, including 2018, 2019, and 2022 uprisings, and calling for justice for its victims was introduced to the house.
S.2626 – A bill to impose sanctions with respect to the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran
On July 27th, a bill to impose sanctions with respect to the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support for terrorism was introduced to the Senate.
H.R.4691 – Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2023
On July 26th, the House Foreign Affairs Committee voted 34-16, approving the Iran Sanctions Review Act.
S.Con.Res.2 – commending the bravery of Iranian citizens
On July 25th, a concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses was placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar
S.2336 – The Threat of Iranian Ballistic Missiles
On July 18th, a bill to address the threat from the development of Iran’s ballistic missile program and the transfer or deployment of Iranian missiles and related goods and technology, including materials and equipment, and for other purposes was introduced to the US Senate.
S.Res.299 – senate resolution in relation to H.Res.599
On July 18th, a resolution was introduced to the US Senate /supporting cooperation between the United States and the European Union to thwart Hizballah’s criminal and terrorist activities and to bring Hizballah operatives to justice and urging the European Union to designate Hizballah, in its entirety, as a terrorist organization.
S.2210 – Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act
On June 22nd, a bill to provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran was introduced to the Senate.
H.Res.492 – Condemning the Persecution of Baha’i in Iran
On June 21st, the US House voted 33-0 on the resolution condemning the persecution of the Baha’i minority in Iran.
H.R.3033 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2023
On June 21st, the US House voted 33-0 on the Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2023.
S.1981 – Iranian Enrichment Monitoring Act of 2023
On June 14th, a bill to modify the Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 2022 was introduced to the Senate.
H.Res.492 – Condemning the Persecution of Baha’i in Iran
On June 9th, a resolution condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights was introduced to the House.
H.Res.472 – Recognizing the Semele Massacre.
On June 6th, a joint resolution recognizing and condemning the 1933 Semele Massacre was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.3774 – Petroleum Sanctions On Iran
On May 31st, a bill to impose additional sanctions with respect to the importation or facilitation of the importation of petroleum products from Iran was introduced to the House.
H.Res.409 – Condemning Iran’s Support of Terrorism Committed Against Israel
On May 17th, a bill condemning the acts of terrorism committed by Iranian military proxies, including Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, against the people of the State of Israel was introduced to the House.
H.R.3152 – Fight CRIME Act
On May 9th, a bill to impose sanctions with respect to countries, individuals, and entities that engage in any effort to acquire, possess, develop, transport, transfer, or deploy Iranian missiles and related goods and technology, including materials and equipment, was introduced to the House.
H.R.3095 – Address Iran’s Malign Posture Act
On May 5th, a bill to impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that support or conduct certain transactions with Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps was introduced to the House.
S.Res.191 – Recognizing Widening Threats to Freedom of the Press and Free Expression Around the World
On May 3rd, a bill recognizing the growing threat to freedom of the press and free expression around the world, and reaffirming the role the free press plays in combating authoritarianism and misinformation was introduced to the House. The bill specifically cites the abuses of journalists by Saudi Arabia and Iran.
H.R.3070 – No Sanctions Relief for Terrorists Act
On May 2nd, a bill to prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed pursuant to certain authorities relating to the conduct of Iran was introduced to the House.
H.R.3035 – Iran Human Rights and Accountability Act of 2023
On April 28th, a resolution to require the President to make a determination regarding sanctions with respect to certain officials of the Government of Iran was introduced to the House.
H.R.3033 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2023
On April 28th, a resolution to repeal the sunset provision of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 was introduced to the House.
H.Res.346 – Reaffirming Threat of Iran to Israel
On April 28th, a resolution reaffirming the support of the United States to Israel, and recognizing the authoritarian and extremist regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a threat to Israel, the region, the United States, and global stability was introduced to the House.
H.R.2958 – Closing IRGC Sanctions Loopholes Act
On April 27th, a bill aimed at providing additional sanctions with respect to foreign persons that are officials, agents, or affiliates of, or owned or controlled by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps was introduced to the House.
H.Res.310 – Condemning Iran’s Response to the Poisoning of Schoolgirls
On April 20th, a resolution was introduced to the US House, condemning the inaction by the Islamic Republic of Iran in addressing the poisoning of Iranian schoolgirls, the Daughters of the Iranian Revolution.
H.Res.288 – Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution
On April 13th, a resolution calling for the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Basij paramilitary force as terrorist organizations by the EU was submitted to the US House. The resolution cites violent suppression and human rights abuses perpetrated by the IRGC and Basij in the ongoing Hijab protests in Iran, as well as their support of Russia in the Ukraine war, and close ties to regional terrorist groups like Hezbollah, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).
Congressional Record- Arms Sales Notification
On March 30, 2023, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency wrote letters to the Speaker of the House, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,and Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs concerning the Navy’s proposed Letters of Offer and Acceptance to the Government of Kuwait for defense articles and services estimated to cost $59.1 million.
S.316- A bill to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq
On March 29, 2023, a bill was passed the Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote (66 – 30) to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq.
S.Amdt.33 to S.316
On March 28, 2023, an amendment was proposed to provide that nothing shall be construed to hinder the ability of the United States to respond rapidly and decisively to any attacks by Iran or its proxy forces. The amendment was introduced, and not agreed to in the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote (38 – 57).
H.R.1809
On March 27, 2023, a bill was issued to require the development of strategies and options to prevent the export to Iran of certain technologies related to unmanned aircraft systems, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
EC793- Executive Communication
On March 23, 2023, a communication from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to the continuation of the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
S.Amdt.14 to S.316
On March 22, 2023, an amendment was proposed to provide for more targeted authority under the authorization for use of military force against Iraq resolution of 2002. The amendment was introduced, and not agreed to in the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote 36 – 60.
S.Res.109
On March 15, 2023, a resolution was issued requesting information on Saudi Arabia’s human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. This resolution was introduced in the Senate, and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
PN42- Nomination
On March 15, 2023, the Committee on Foreign Relations held hearings for President Joe Biden’s nomination of Karen Sasahara to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Kuwait.
PN53- Nomination
On March 14, 2023, the Senate confirmed by voice vote President Joe Biden’s nomination of Michael Alan Ratney of Massachusetts to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
EC577 — House Communication
On March 10, 2023, a letter from the President, transmitting notification that the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared by Executive Order 12957, on March 15, 1995, is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2023, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d); Public Law 94–412, section 202(d); (90 Stat. 1257); (H. Doc. No. 118–15); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed.
H.Res.215
On March 9, 2023, a bill was issued to recognize the cultural and historical significance of Nowruz. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
EC640- Executive Communication
On March 8, 2023, a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
S.Res.74
On February 16, 2023, a resolution was issued condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. This resolution was introduced in the Senate.
S.472- Iran Nuclear Treaty Act
On February 16, 2023, a bill was issued to declare that any agreement reached by the President relating to the nuclear program of Iran is deemed a treaty that is subject to the advice and consent of the Senate, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the Senate.
S.450- Stop Iran Act of 2023
On February 15, 2023, a bill was issued to strengthen export controls for emerging and foundational technologies that bolster the destabilizing activities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
H.R.931 – Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act
On February 9, 2023, a bill was issued to require a report on oligarchs and parastatal entities of Iran, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the Senate, and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
S.316 – A bill to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq.
On February 9, 2023, a bill was issued to repeal specified authorizations for the use of military force against Iraq. This bill was introduced in the Senate.
H.R.932- To repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq.
On February 9, 2023, a bill was issued to repeal specified authorizations for the use of military force against Iraq. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.869 – REGIME Act of 2023
On February 8, 2023, a bill was issued to direct the Secretary of State to review whether certain Iranian officials are eligible for entry into the United States, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
H.Res.100 – Expressing support for the Iranian people’s desire for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran, and condemning violations of human rights and state-sponsored terrorism by the Iranian Government.
On February 7, 2023, a resolution was issued to condemn Iranian state-sponsored terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and officials and Iranian dissidents. The resolution also expresses support for the people of Iran who are legitimately defending their rights for freedom against repression and condemns the killing of Iranian protesters by the Iranian regime. This resolution was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.256
On February 2, 2023, a bill to terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran was issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced to the Senate and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
H.R.589
On January 27, 2023, a bill was issued to impose sanctions on the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support for terrorism. This bill was introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker.
S.Con.Res.2
On January 26, 2023, a concurrent resolution was issued commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses. This bill was introduced in the Senate.
H.Con.Res.7- Condemning the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses against the brave women and men of Iran peacefully demonstrating in more than 133 cities.
On January 9, 2023, a bill was issued condemning the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses against the brave women and men of Iran peacefully demonstrating in more than 133 cities.
This bill passed the House on 420/1 votes and was sent to the Senate.
This concurrent resolution commends the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran who are (1) participating in the current protests to defend their fundamental human rights, and (2) risking their safety to speak out against the human rights abuses committed by the Iranian regime.
The resolution condemns (1) the brutal beating and death of Mahsa Amini; and (2) the violent suppression by the Iranian regime of women and men participating in the current demonstrations, including children, and calls for transparent accountability for all killings of protesters by Iranian security forces.
Finally, the resolution encourages continued efforts by the Biden Administration to respond to the protests, including the recent sanctioning of the Iranian morality police.
PN53- Nomination
On January 3, 2023, President Joe Biden’s nomination of Michael Alan Ratney, of Massachusetts to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was received by the Senate. He is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor.
PN42- Nomination
On January 3, 2023, President Joe Biden’s nomination of Karen Sasahara to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Kuwait was received by the Senate. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor.
PN48- Nomination
On January 3, 2023, President Joe Biden’s nomination of Ana A. Escrogima to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Sultanate of Oman was received by the Senate. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Counselor.
H.R.9697
On December 27, 2022, a bill was issued to prohibit the use of funds to provide United States military support for the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House.
H.R.9606- REGIME Act of 2022
On December 15, 2022, a bill was issued to direct the Secretary of State to review whether certain Iranian officials are eligible for entry into the United States, and for other purposes. This bill was introduced in the House.
EC5798- Senate Communication
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13303 with respect to the stabilization of Iraq; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
EC5799- Senate Communication
On December 12, 2022, a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13611 with respect to Yemen; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
S.2607 – Iran Hostages Congressional Gold Medal Act
This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to the 53 hostages of the Iran Hostage Crisis and was passed by the senate without amendment with unanimous consent.
EC6090 – House Communication
A letter from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting a Report to Congress on U.S. Compliance with the Authorization for Use of Military Force in Iraq Section 4 of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 for the period from July 6, 2022, to September 4, 2022; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S.Res.861
Introduced by Senator Rick Scott, this resolution calls for remembering the December 6, 2019, terrorist attack at Naval Air Station Pensacola and commemorating those who lost their lives, and those who were injured, in the line of duty. It was agreed to in the Senate by unanimous consent.
H.R.9435 — To take certain actions with respect to Saudi Arabia in response to the shootings that occurred at Naval Air Station Pensacola in Florida on December 6, 2019.
This bill was introduced by Representative Matt Gaetz and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Armed Services.
EC062 – House Communication
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq that was declared in Executive Order 13303 of May 22, 2003; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.Res.744 – Condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
In addition to condemning their persecution, this resolution calls for the release of all imprisoned or detained Baha’is, and urges the President and Department of State to impose sanctions on Iranian officials and others who are responsible for serious human rights abuses. It was passed in the house.
H.Res.744 – Condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The House agrees without objection to consider Congresswoman Schakowsky the first sponsor of H.Res.744, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII.
EC5979 — House Communication
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Yemen that was declared in Executive Order 13611 of May 16, 2012; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
EC5956 – HOUSE COMMUNICATION
A letter from the Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting the Department’s Report to Congress on Certain Iran-Related Multilateral Sanctions Regime Efforts for the Period of February 7, 2022 to August 6, 2022; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
EC5351 — Executive Communication
A communication from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the continuation of the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
EC5407 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Assistant Secretary, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of defense articles, including technical data and defense services to Qatar in the amount of $50,000,000 or more; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
EC5330
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12170 with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Congressional Record – Arms Sale Notification
A notification from the Director of the DSCA to Robert Menendez, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee concerning the U.S Navy’s proposed Letter(s) of Offer and Acceptance to the Government of Oman for defense articles and services estimated to cost $385 million.
H.R.9256 U.S.-Israel Anti-Killer Drone Act of 2022
A bill amending the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 to make improvements relating to cooperation between the United States and Israel to counter unmanned aerial systems, in which Iran is cited as a threat to regional U.S partners and allies such as Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
H.R.9203 MAHSA Act
A bill to impose sanctions on the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support for terrorism, introduced by Representative Jim Banks.
H.Res.1444
A resolution condemning the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s inhumane treatment of Salma al-Shehab and other women’s rights defenders, introduced by Representative Jackie Speier.
H.R.9199 Preventing Adversary Influence, Disinformation, and Obscured Foreign Financing Act of 2022
A bill calling for the amendment of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, to modify requirements under that Act relating to exemptions, and for other purposes. Specifically, the bill calls for adding Iran as a country of concern. It was introduced by Representative August Pfluger.
EC5524
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c); Public Law 94–412, section 401(c); (90 Stat. 1257) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c); Public Law 95–223, Sec 204(c); (91 Stat. 1627); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
EC5494 – HOUSE COMMUNICATION
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitting a six-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c); Public Law 94–412, section 401(c); (90 Stat. 1257) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c); Public Law 95–223, Sec 204(c); (91 Stat. 1627); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R.9181
A bill calling for a temporary 1-year halt to all proposed direct commercial sales and foreign military sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of weaponry and munitions, introduced by Representative Ro Khanna.
H.R.9168 Strained Partnership Act
A bill requiring the removal of United States Armed Forces from Saudi Arabia, and for other purposes, introduced by Representative Tom Malinowski.
S.5074
A bill to provide for a temporary 1-year halt to all proposed direct commercial sales and foreign military sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of weapons and munitions, sponsored by Senator Richard Blumenthal.
H.Res.1428
A bill condemning, in the strongest terms, cyberattacks carried out by the Government of Iran, introduced by Representative Ritchie Torres.
H.Con.Res.47
A concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 80 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses, introduced by Representative Robert Menendez.
H.R. 9075 Support for Iranian Political Prisoners Act
A bill calling on the Islamic Republic of Iran to immediately end violations of human rights, and facilitate the unconditional, immediate release, of all arbitrarily detained individuals, introduced by Representative Adam Schiff.
H.Con.Res.110
A concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 80 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime’s human rights abuses, introduced by Representative Claudia Tenney.
H.Res.1397
A resolution introduced by Representative Young Kim condemning the Government of Iran’s torture and murder of Mahsa Amini and its crackdown on protesters seeking basic human rights, and supporting the protesters in their demands for freedom.
S.Res.803
A resolution condemning the detention and death of Mahsa Amini and calling on the Government of Iran to end its systemic persecution of women, introduced by Senator Christopher A. Coons.
H.R.8996 Think Tank Transparency Act
A bill requiring certain nonprofit and not-for-profit social welfare organizations to submit disclosure reports on foreign funding, specifically from countries like Qatar, to the Attorney General, introduced by Representative Jack Bergman.
. S.4924
A bill introduced by Senator Joni Ernst calling for the continuation of certain Executive orders imposing sanctions with respect to Iran, to prevent the waiver of certain sanctions imposed by the United States with respect to Iran until the Government of Iran ceases to attempt to assassinate United States officials, other United States citizens, and Iranian nationals residing in the United States, and for other purposes.
H.R.8947 PUNISH Act of 2022
A bill introduced by Representative Michael Waltz calling for the continuation of certain Executive orders imposing sanctions with respect to Iran, to prevent the waiver of certain sanctions imposed by the United States with respect to Iran until the Government of Iran ceases to attempt to assassinate United States officials, other United States citizens, and Iranian nationals residing in the United States, and for other purposes.
EC5064: Senate Foreign Relations
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to the intent to exercise the authorities under section 610(a) of the FAA and section 8003(d) of the SFOAA to provide assistance for Yemen; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
EC5066: Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of firearms, parts, and components abroad controlled under Category I of the U.S. Munitions List to Qatar in the amount of $1,000,000 or more.
S.Res.773 – RESOLUTION
A resolution commemorating the second anniversary of the signing of the Abraham Accords Declaration, introduced by Senator James Lankford.
H.Res.1359 – RESOLUTION
A resolution commemorating the second anniversary of the singing of the Abraham Accords Declaration, introduced by Representative Bradley Scott Schnieder.
H.R.8868: Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2022
Introduced by Representative Michelle Steel, this bill calls for the repeal of the ‘sunset provision’ of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, allowing the tenets of the Act to be enforced indefinitely.
EC5216 — House Communication
A letter from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting a Memorandum of Justification for a Transfer of Funds under Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) of 1961 for Assistance to Yemen; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
EC4849 -Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of firearms, parts, and components abroad controlled under Category I of the U.S. Munitions List to Oman in the amount of $1,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 22-007); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
EC4840 – Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of defense articles, including technical data and defense services to Australia, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the UK in the amount of $50,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 22-017); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
EC4849 – Senate Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of firearms, parts, and components abroad controlled under Category I of the U.S. Munitions List to Oman in the amount of $1,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 22-007); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
PN2490 – Nomination
President Joe Biden’s nomination of Karen Sasahara to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Kuwait was received by the senate. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the Class of Minister-Counselor.
S.J.Res.58
A joint resolution introduced by Senator Rand Paul calling for congressional disapproval of a specific weapons sale to Saudi Arabia.
S.4746 – Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2022
Introduced by Senator Tim Scott, this bill calls for the repeal of the ‘sunset provision’ of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, allowing the tenets of the Act to be enforced indefinitely.
S.4366 – Defend Act of 2022
S.4366 was introduced by Senator Joni Ernst in the Senate. A bill to require the Secretary of Defense to seek to cooperate with allies and partners in the Middle East to identify an architecture and develop an acquisition approach for certain countries in the Middle East to implement an integrated air and missile defense capability to protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of such countries from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial system, and rocket attacks from Iran, and for other purposes.
H.R.7987 – DEFEND Act of 2022
Proposal to require the Secretary of Defense to work with allies in order to ward off the threat of missile attacks from Iran and other groups linked to Iran.
H.J.Res.87 – Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress.
Representative Defazio introduced HJ.Res.87 to the House of Representatives. This joint resolution directs the President to remove the U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against the Houthis in Yemen within 30 days of the enactment of this joint resolution along with stopping the assistance of Saudi Arabia in strikes.
S.4290 — Iran China Accountability Act 117th Congress (2021-2022)
This bill prohibits the use of funds to enter into any negotiation with Iran regarding an Iran nuclear agreement until the President makes specified certifications concerning the actions of China and Iran. The President must certify that, among other actions, Iran has terminated all agreements involving the receipt of funds from China and all ties and transfer of cash to Iranian proxy forces, including Hamas.Further, any Iran nuclear agreement that the United States enters into must certify the destruction of any and all Iranian nuclear and missile capabilities, weapons, infrastructure, chemical weapons, and offensive cyber activity.
S.Res.390 – A resolution expressing appreciation for the State of Qatar’s efforts to assist the United States during Operation Allies Refuge.
This resolution expresses gratitude to Qatar for its support for Operation Allies Refuge, which evacuated U.S. citizens, U.S. permanent residents, allies, and partners from Afghanistan.
EC4174 — House Communication
A letter from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting the Department’s Report to Congress on Certain Iran-Related Multilateral Sanctions Regime Efforts for the Period of August 7, 2021 to February 6, 2022; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
H.Res.1112 — Urging the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to honor their partnership with the United States.
Representative Malinowski introduced H.Res. 1122 to the House of Representatives. This resolution urges the Persian Gulf partners of the United States, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, to (1) work together with the United States to increase oil production to stabilize energy markets, (2) recognize U.S. contributions to their security, and (3) honor their lasting friendship with the United States.
EC4066 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act, the certification of a proposed license amendment for the export of defense articles, including technical data and defense services to Saudi Arabia, the UK, and Australia in the amount of $50,000,000 or more (Transmittal No. DDTC 21-042); to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
EC4068 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report entitled “U.S. Compliance with the Authorization for Use of Military Force in Iraq, from January 5, 2022 to March 5, 2022″; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.Res.611
A resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) continues to make an invaluable contribution to the United States and international security, and recognizing that the United States will seek a successful Ninth Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
H.R.7635 — 117th Congress (2021-2022)
To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on possible benefits accruing to the regime of Nicolás Maduro as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran
STOP IRANIAN DRONES ACT; Congressional Record Vol. 168, No. 69
Representative Gerry Conolly (D–VA 11th District) introduces a motion to suspend Iranian Drones Act.
EC3737 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to U.S. compliance with the authorization for use of military force in Iraq; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
EC3739 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to Iran-related multilateral sanctions regime efforts; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Rep. Chabot (R-OH-1) Introduces H.R.7490
Representative Steve Chabot (R-OH-1) introduced H.R.7490 to the House of Representatives on April 11, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would direct the President to submit to Congress a report on benefits to the Russian Federation as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran.
H.R.7490 – IRAN Negotiations Act
To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on benefits to the Russian Federation as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran.
Rep. Huizenga (R-MI-2) Introduces H.R.7402
Representative Bill Huizenga (R-MI-2) introduced H.R.7402 to the House of Representatives on April 5, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Services. The bill would prohibit the Secretary of the Treasury from authorizing certain transactions by a United States financial institution in connection with Iran, to prevent the International Monetary Fund from providing financial assistance to Iran, to codify prohibitions on Export-Import Bank financing for the Government of Iran, and for other purposes.
Rep. Palmer (R-AL-6) Introduces H.Res.1020
Representative Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) introduced H.Res.1020 to the House of Representatives on April 1, 2022. On April 4, it was referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials. The bill would condemn the Biden administration’s plans for seeking to remove sanctions on the oppressive Maduro regime and negotiating with Iran in response to the crisis in Ukraine and instead calling for Congress and the administration to support the production of American energy.
Rep. Jackson (R-TX-13) Introduces H.R.7330
Representative Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13) introduced H.R.7330 to the House of Representatives on March 31, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would require annual reports on the military capabilities of Iranian-backed entities and the impact of lifted sanctions on such capabilities, prohibit the availability of Federal funds to such entities, and other purposes.
Nomination – PN1893 – Timmy T. Davis – Department of State
The Department of State nominated Timmy T. Davis, of Virginia, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Counselor, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the State of Qatar.
Sen. Paul (R-KY) Introduces S.J.Res.44
Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) introduced S.J.Res.44 to the Senate on March 30, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The bill relates to the disapproval of the proposed sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Bahrain.
Rep. Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) Introduces H.R.7148
Representative Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) introduced H.R.7148 to the House of Representatives on March 18, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would authorize the President to take actions to ensure Israel is prepared for all contingencies if Iran sought to develop a nuclear weapon, and for other purposes.
Rep. Issa (R-CA-50) Introduces H.R.7159
Representative Darrell E. Issa (R-CA-50) introduced H.R.7159 to the House of Representatives on March 18, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Reform. The bill would terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for other purposes.
Rep. Banks (R-IN-3) Introduces H.Res.900
Representative Jim Banks (R-IN-3) introduced H.Res.900 to the House of Representatives on March 17, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution would oppose engaging Russia for reviving any form of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran, opposing removing terrorism sanctions on Iran while Iran’s support of terrorist activities remains unchanged, opposing restoring any form of the JCPOA while the issue of Iran’s undeclared nuclear activities remains unresolved.
Rep. Issa (R-CA-50) Introduces H.R.7129
Representative Darrell E. Issa (R-CA-50) introduced H.R.7129 to the House of Representatives on March 17, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. The bill would seek to prohibit the importation of crude oil from Iran.
Sen. Cruz (R-TX) Introduces S.3857
Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) introduced S.3857 to the Senate on March 16, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The bill would terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for other purposes.
Rep. Salazar (R-FL-27) Introduces H.Res.988
Representative Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) introduced H.Res.988 to the House of Representatives on March 16, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution would call for justice and accountability for the perpetrators of the bombing of the Embassy of Israel in Buenos Aires on March 17, 1992, including evidence that the Islamic Republic of Iran for its role in facilitating and financing the execution of the attack.
H.R.2471, Consolidated Appropriations Act – Iran
H.R.2471 became public law on March 15, 2022. In reference to Iran, the Act declares:
- As a part of the “Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund,” the Secretary of Defense must ensure that prior to providing assistance to any forces or individuals, they must be vetted for any association with terrorist groups or groups associated with government of Iran.
- None of the funds appropriated or made available through this Act shall be obligated or expended to finance directly any assistance or reparations for the government of Iran.
- Nothing in this Act may be construed as authorizing the use of force against Iran
- Funds outlined for Iranian programs in “Diplomatic Programs”, “Economic Support Fund”, and “Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining and Related Programs” shall be made available
- A semi-annual report shall be submitted by the Secretary of State as required by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as added by section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015. The Secretary of State shall also submit a report within 180 days of the Act’s enactment on the status of U.S. bilateral sanctions on Iran, the enforcement of secondary sanctions, and the impact sanctions have had on Iran’s destabilizing activities throughout the Middle East.
- Within Section 711 of the Act, the National Intelligence Council must produce a National Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan. The military presence, economic presence, and diplomatic presence of the Taliban in the region including Iran should be included in this report.
- Within Section 712 of the Act, the Director of National Intelligence must produce a report on the collection posture of the intelligence community and other matters relating to Afghanistan, including any financial and nonfinancial contributions to the Taliban from foreign countries, including Iran.
- Within Section 716 of the Act, the Director of National Intelligence must submit an assessment of the activities and objectives of the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research, including information about the composition of the organization, the relationship of the personnel of the organization to any research on weapons of mass destruction, and any sources of financial and material support that such organization receives, including from the Government of Iran.
- On a biennial basis, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit a comprehensive report on the activities, prioritization, and responsibilities of the intelligence community with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country, including Iran.
- The Act outlines the findings of the National Intelligence Estimate on Escalation and Deescalation of Gray Zone Activities, including a subsection on the provision of support to proxy forces, such as the support provided by Iran to Hezbollah and Shia militia groups
- Section 104 (3) declares it is the policy of the United States to develop and implement a regional security strategy that recognizes the shared threat posed by Iran and violent extremist organizations, ensures sufficient United States deterrence in the region, builds partner capacity to address shared threats, and explores multilateral security arrangements built around like-minded partners.
H.R.2471, Consolidated Appropriations Act – Saudi Arabia
H.R.2471 became public law on March 15, 2022. In reference to Saudi Arabia, the Act declares:
- None of the funds appropriated in the Act in reference to International Military Education and Training should be made available to assist the government of Saudi Arabia.
- None of the funds appropriated by the Act or by prior Acts making appropriations for the Department of State or foreign operations, should be expended by the Export-Import Bank of the U.S. to give credit in connection with the export of nuclear technology, or related goods and services to Saudi Arabia. An exception to this can be made if Saudi Arabia has a nuclear cooperation agreement in effect that is pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, if they have committed to renounce uranium enrichment, and if they have signed and implemented an Additional Protocol to its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
- Within Section 711 of the Act, the National Intelligence Council must produce a National Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan. The military presence, economic presence, and diplomatic presence of the Taliban in the region including GCC countries should be included in this report.
- Within Section 712 of the Act, the Director of National Intelligence must produce a report on the collection posture of the intelligence community and other matters relating to Afghanistan, including any financial and nonfinancial contributions to the Taliban from foreign countries, including GCC countries.
- The Director of National Intelligence shall submit a report on the threat of extremist ideologies propagated from Saudi Arabia, and the failure of the government of Saudi Arabia to prevent the spread and promotion of these ideologies. This report is due no later than May 30, 2022.
Rep. Perry (R-PA-10) Introduces H.R.7063
Representative Scott Perry (R-PA-10) introduced H.R.7063 to the House of Representatives on March 11, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and the Judiciary. The bill, also referred to as the Restoring Maximum Pressure on Iranian Terrorists Act, would codify Executive Order 13876 in which President Trump imposed sanctions on Iran, would prohibit any evasion of sanctions, and would authorize the President to apply penalties to those violating regulations of the Executive order.
Sen. Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.3798
Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.3798 to the Senate on March 10, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Finance. The bill, also known as the Preempting Misguided Appeasement and Financing of Destabilizing Regimes Act of 2022, would prohibit the importation of crude oil, petroleum, petroleum products, and liquified natural gas from Venezuela and Iran.
Rep. Boebert (R-CO-3) Introduces H.R.7012
Representative Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3) introduced H.R.7012 to the House of Representatives on March 9, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, Transportation and Infrastructure, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Foreign Affairs. The bill would provide appropriations for certain activities relating to Ukraine, prohibit the importation of certain petroleum products from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, and for other purposes.
Rep. Banks (R-IN-3) Introduces H.R.6969
Representative Jim Banks (R-IN-3) introduced H.R.6969 to the House of Representatives on March 8, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. The bill, also referred to as the No Oil From Terrorists Act, would prohibit the importation of petroleum products from Iran, and would authorize the President to appropriate authorities to impose civil or criminal penalties necessary to enforce these prohibitions.
Rep. Green (R-TN-7) Introduces H.R.6942
Representative Mark E. Green (R-TN-7) introduced H.R.6942 to the House of Representatives on March 7, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. The bill would prohibit the importation of oil and gas products from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, and for other purposes.
PM24 – Presidential Message
A message from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the continuation of the national emergency that was originally declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran. It was then referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
EC3284 – Executive Communication
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 with respect to Iran. It was then referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
H.Res.800 referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism
H.Res.800 was referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism on February 22, 2022. Introduced by Representative Jim Hagedorn (R-MN-1) on November 17, 2021, the bill is dedicated to recognizing the two-year anniversary of the November 2019 massacre by the Islamic Republic of Iran and condemning the human rights violations by Iran.
H.Res.744 referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism
H.Res.744 was referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism on February 22, 2022. Introduced by Representative Theodore Deutch (D-FL-22) on October 25, 2021, the bill condemns Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the international covenants on human rights. Furthermore, the bill calls on Iran to immediately release all imprisoned or detained Baha’is, and it urges the President and the Department of State to impose sanctions on Iranian officials and others who are responsible for serious human rights abuses.
EC3202 – A Communication From the President of the United States
A communication from the President of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, notice of the intent to designate Qatar as a Major Non-NATO Ally; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Congressional Record – Commending Israel-Bahrain Security Cooperation Agreement
Representative Steve Cohen (D-TN-9) commended the signing of the security cooperation agreement between Israel and Bahrain, which took place on February 3, 2022. Rep. Cohen recognized this as the first security agreement of its kind between Israel and a Gulf nation.
Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.Res.511
Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.Res.511 to the Senate on February 10, 2022. It was then referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution proposes that establishing a regional nuclear fuel bank would assist international efforts to avoid a destabilizing arms race in the Middle East and would promote the peaceful use of nuclear power. It also posits that the United States should seek bilateral and multilateral nuclear cooperation agreements with Middle Eastern states, including Iran, and that if Iran enters a nuclear agreement, the United States should commit to and provide sanction relief.
Rep Malinowski (D-NJ-7) introduces H.R.6601
Representative Tom Malinowski (D-NJ-7) introduced H.R.6601 to the House of Representatives on February 4, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill would prohibit the issuance of licenses authorizing exports of certain defense services to Saudi Arabia, and would monitor the Saudi Arabian use of weapons originating from the United States in Yemen.
Rep. Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) introduces H.R.6452
Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) introduced H.R.6452 to the House of Representatives on January 20, 2022. It was then referred to the House Committee on Intelligence. The bill would require the Director of National Intelligence to produce a National Intelligence Estimate on escalation and de-escalation of gray zone activities in great power competition, including a subsection on provision of support to proxy forces, as shown by Iran to Hezbollah and Shia militia groups.
Nomination – PN1580 – Steven H. Fagin – Department of State
The Department of State nominated Steven H. Fagin, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Yemen.
S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Yemen
2.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Yemen, the Act posits:
It is the policy of the United States to continue to support and further efforts to bring an end to conflict in Yemen, and to work with allies and partners to address ongoing humanitarian needs of Yemeni civilians. The Act also extends the prohibition of in-flight refueling of non-United States aircrafts that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war in Yemen.
S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Saudi Arabia
S.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Saudi Arabia, the Act posits:
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on whether the Government of Saudi Arabia has undertaken offensive airstrikes inside Yemen in the preceding year resulting in civilian casualties. Included in this report should be a full description of any such airstrikes, an identification of Government of Saudi Arabia air units responsible for any such airstrike, and a description of the aircraft and munitions used in any such airstrike.
S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Iraq
S.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Iraq, the Act posits:
- No later than 90 days after the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, must submit a report containing a description of the United States defense and diplomatic strategy for Syria, including a subsection with a plan for enduring security of ISIS detainees being held in SDF secured facilities, including Iraqi and Syrian nationals.
- The Act amends the Carl Levin Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, by extending and modifying the authority to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. This includes determining whether the government of Iraq is countering or suppressing the malign capabilities of Shia militias, is acting to protect the safety of U.S. government personnel, citizens, and U.S. facilities, is ensuring the safe and voluntary return of ethno-religious minority populations to their homes in the Nineveh Plains, and is providing support and funding to institutionalize and make permanent the local, representative, and regionally-based security forces. The amendment would also add an assessment of the impact of the Iraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2018 on the return rates of vulnerable, indigenous, ethno-religious groups, including Assyrians and Yazidis, in those areas of the Nineveh Plains region of Iraq in which assistance has been provided.
- No later than 180 days after the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense must submit a report containing a strategy and plan to train and build sustainable military capabilities of the Iraqi security forces, a plan to engage the government of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government in security sector reform, and a description of the current status, capabilities, and operational capacity of remaining ISIS elements active in Iraq and Syria.
- The Act limits the availability of funds to no more than $10,000,000 expended for the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq, until the Secretary of Defense submits a report detailing further steps to reorganize the Office, describing any progress to the continuation of the bilateral engagement with the government of Iraq, outlining a five-year security assistance roadmap for developing sustainable military capacity and capabilities, and describing the progress on transitioning the funding to the Foreign Military Financing Administrative Fund and the Foreign Military Sales Trust Fund Administrative Surcharge Account in future years.
- The Act requires the Director of National Intelligence to create a report on the military capabilities of Iran, including an assessment of acts of violence and threats by Iranian-backed militias in Iraq.
S.1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 – Iran
S.1605 became law on December 27, 2021. In reference to Iran, the Act posits:
- As a part of bimonthly reports on oversight in Afghanistan, the Secretary of Defense must detail any military cooperation between the Taliban and Iran.
- The Act prohibits any amounts appropriated by the Act or made available to the Department of Defense to be transferred or to facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency, currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, or any subsidiary or agent of Iran.
- Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit a report detailing the advancements in military capabilities of Iran, including weapons supply, missiles, and support to militias. This report should also include an assessment of the impact of the imposition or reversal of unilateral U.S. economic sanctions on Iran’s army and backed militias in Iraq that have committed violations against Iraqi civilians and threatened U.S. personnel and partners in Iraq and the Middle East.
- The Act declares that it is the sense of Congress that Iran’s decision to enrich uranium up to 60% purity further escalates and shortens the breakout time to produce enough highly enriched uranium to develop a nuclear weapon, and that Iran should immediately abandon any pursuit of a nuclear weapon.
- The Act requires the Secretary of Defense to submit an annual report on the military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China, including a subsection on any relations between the People’s Republic of China and Iran with respect to any security and military matters.
- The Act requires the DoD officials to conduct an assessment, within one year of the enactment of the Act, on the cyber posture of adversaries and operational assumptions of the United States Government, including a country-specific access strategy for the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.Res.483
Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.Res.483 to the Senate on December 18, 2021, which was considered and agreed to by the Senate on the same date. The resolution remembers the terrorist attack at the Naval Air Station Pensacola on December 6, 2019, commemorating those who lost their lives and who were injured. The resolution refers to the terrorist as a Saudi Arabian foreign military student who had been radicalized and established contacts with Al Qaeda operatives prior to attending the Naval Air Station Pensacola.
Senate Confirms Steven C. Bondy
The United States Senate confirmed Steven C. Bondy, of New Jersey, to serve as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.3421
Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.3421 to the Senate on December 16, 2021, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The bill, also known as the Stop Iranian Drones Act of 2021, seeks to clarify that section 107 of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) applies sanctions to Iran with respect to unmanned combat aerial vehicles following a 2019 change by the United Nations providing additional clarity to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms.
Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) Introduces H.R.6269
Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) introduced H.R.6269 to the House of Representatives on December 14, 2021. It was then referred to the House Committee on Intelligence. The bill requires a report from the Director of National Intelligence on the cooperation between China and the United Arab Emirates regarding defense, security, technology, and other strategically sensitive matters that implicate the national security interests of the United States, and for other purposes.
Nomination – PN1465 – Alina L. Romanowski – Department of State
The Department of State nominated Alina L. Romanowski, of Illinois, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Iraq.
Sen. Patrick Toomey (R-PA) Introduces S.3347
Senator Patrick Toomey (R-PA) introduced S.3347 to the Senate on December 8, 2021. It was then referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs. The act requires the State Department to annually report on the state of human rights and rule of law inside Iran, and to assess the targeting of dissidents in Iran and abroad by the Iranian government and how this is funded. The act would also impose mandatory sanctions on agents and affiliates of the Iranian government involved in the surveillance, harassment, kidnapping, or assassination of Iranian or U.S. citizens who critique the Iranian government. This would include authorizing secondary sanctions on financial institutions engaging with such agents working on behalf of the Iranian state.
Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) introduces H.Res.841
Representative Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) introduced H.Res.841 to the House of Representatives on December 7, 2021. This resolution recognizes Bahrain on the 50th anniversary of its independence.
Senate Rejects Motion to Discharge Committee on Foreign Relations on S.J.Res.31
The Senate rejected Senator Rand Paul’s (R-KY) motion to discharge the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from S.J.Res.31, a joint resolution providing congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles.
EC2650 – A Communication from the Secretary of the Treasury
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13611 with respect to Yemen; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
EC2648 – A Communication from the Secretary of the Treasury
A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 13303 with respect to the stabilization of Iraq; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Representative Jim Banks (R-IN) introduces H.Res.805
Representative Jim Banks (R-IN) introduced H.Res.805 to the house of representatives on November 18th, 2021. It was then referred to the Committee on Rules. The resolution would amend the rules of the house to require that any person who appears before any committee of the house of representatives in a nongovernmental capacity has to disclose certain amounts from the Federal Government or from certain foreign entities, including any contracts with any person subject to the jurisdiction or direction of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) introduces S.J.Res31
Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) introduced S.J.Res31 to the senate on November 18th, 2021. The resolution provides for the congressional disapproval of the proposed military sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles. The resolution was read twice and referred to the committee on Foreign Relations. “The sale of the following defense articles, described in Transmittal No. 20–11, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)) and published in the Congressional Record on November 15, 2021: Two hundred eighty (280) AIM–120C–7/C–8 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM); five hundred ninety-six (596) LAU–128 Missile Rail Launchers (MRL); containers; weapon support and support equipment; spare and repair parts; United States Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistical support services; and other related elements of logistical and program support.”
Representative Jim Hagedorn (R-MN) introduces H.Res.800
Representative Jim Hagedorn (R-MN) introduced H.Res.800 to the house on November 17th, 2021, where it was thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution recognizes the two year anniversary of the November 2019 massacre by the Islamic Republic of Iran against Iranians protesting rising gasoline prices. The resolution condemns these human rights violations.
Congressional Record – Houthis Latest Act of Aggression
Houthis Latest Act of Aggression – Congressional Record Vol. 167, No. 199.
Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduces S.3155
Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.3155 to the senate on November 3rd, 2021, it was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The bill intends to impose sanctions on those responsible for the death of journalist and Saudi dissident Jamal Khasoggi, to protect human rights in the sale, export, and transfer of defense articles and defense services to Saudi Arabia, and for other purposes.
Congressional Record – In Recognition of the Yemeni American Chamber of Commerce
In Recognition of the Yemeni American Chamber of Commerce; Congressional Record Vol. 167, No. 190
EC2428 – A communication from the Acting Chairman and President of the Export-Import Bank
EC2428 – A communication from the Acting Chairman and President of the Export-Import Bank, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to transactions involving U.S. exports to Canada, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
EC2426 – A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury
EC2426 – A communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a six-month periodic report on the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12170 with respect to Iran; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Rep Theodore E. Deutch (D-FL) introduces H.Res.744
Rep Theodore E. Deutch (D-FL) introduced H.Res.744 to the House on October 25th, 2021 where it was thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution condemns the government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Rep Jason Crow (D-CO) introduces H.R.5709
Rep Jason Crow (D-CO) introduced H.R.5709 to the House on October 25th, 2021. It was thereafter referred to the House Intelligence Committee. The bill directs the Director of National Intelligence to produce a National Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan, and for other purposes. The bill also states that this National Intelligence Estimate must include the presence in Afghanistan (economically, militarily, diplomatically, etc.) of countries like China, Iran, Pakistan, Russia, and other relevant countries. The bill also requires that the report under subsection (a) must include a detailed report on the finances of the Taliban, especially financial contributions from China, Iran, Russia, and any other foreign country in the Arab Gulf Region or elsewhere determined to be relevant.
Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX) introduces H.Res.701
Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX) introduced H.Res.701 to the House of Representatives on October 5th, 2021, where it was referred to the committee on Foreign Affairs. The resolution requests that the President direct the Secretary of State to the House of Representatives’ copies of all documents relating to certain aspects of the withdrawal from Afghanistan, including the Taliban’s compliance with the agreement signed with the United States in Doha, Qatar.
Rep Adam Schiff (D-CA) introduces H.R.5412
Rep Adam Schiff (D-CA) introduced H.R.5412 to the House on September 29th, 2021. The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 includes stipulations that would require the Director of National Intelligence and other federal departments to submit to the congressional intelligence agencies a report on the threat of extremist ideologies propagated by Saudi Arabia. It would also require reports on the effects of sanctions by the United States on countries like Iran, China, and Russia.
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) introduces S.Res.390
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) introduced S.Res.390 to the Senate on September 28th, 2021 where it was thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution recognizes the critical support of the State of Qatar in assisting the United States during Operation Allies Refuge.
Rep. Rho Khanna (D-CA) Introduces H.Amdt.113 to H.R.4350
Rep. Rho Khanna (D-CA) offered H.Amdt.113 to H.R.4350 on September 23rd, 2021. An amendment numbered 28 printed in Part C of House Report 117-125 to terminate U.S. military “logistical support and the transfer of spare parts to Saudi warplanes conducting aerial strikes against the Houthis in Yemen.” Moreover, to permanently end any U.S. effort to command, coordinate, or participate in the movement of, or to accompany Saudi or United Emirate forces in the war in Yemen.
Rep. Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY) Introduces H.Amdt.114 to H.R.4350
Rep. Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY) offered H.Amdt.114 to H.R.4350 on September 22nd, 2021. An amendment numbered 30 printed in Part C of House Report 117-125 requires the suspension of U.S. support to Saudi air force units responsible for airstrikes resulting in civilian casualties in Yemen, with exemptions for territorial self-defense, counterterrorism operations, and defense of U.S. government facilities or personnel.
Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) Introduces S.2781
Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) introduced S.2781 to the Senate; it was thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on September 21st, 2021. The bill calls to repeal the exceptions to sanctions with respect to the energy, shipping, and shipbuilding sectors of Iran.
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.2745
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.2745 to the senate, and the bill was then referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on September 14th, 2021. The bill aims to designate the Taliban government of the so-called Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as a state sponsor of terror, to recognize the Taliban’s government as illegitimate, prevent diplomatic recognition of the Taliban government, and penalize individual and state actors who conduct business with the Taliban government. The bill also states that the Secretary of State must submit a report detailing the Taliban’s relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, People’s Republic of China, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Rep. Michael Waltz (R-FL) Introduces H.R. 5265
Rep. Michael Waltz (R-FL) introduced H.R. 5265 to the House, it was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on September 14th, 2021. The bill aims to ensure that recipients of research and development awards from a Federal research agency are not “party to a malign foreign talent recruitment program from a foreign country of concern in their proposal submission and annually thereafter for the duration of the award.” The term “foreign country of concern” refers to the People’s Republic of China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, or any other country deemed to be a country of concern as determined by the Department of State.
Rep. Jason Crow Introduces H.R.5159
Rep. Jason Crow introduced H.R.5159 to the House of Representatives and it was referred to the House Committee on Armed Services on September 3rd, 2021. The bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to report to Congress on U.S. military capability, intelligence, and command matters concerning Afghanistan, as well as report on any military cooperation between the Taliban and Iran, China, or Russia.
Rep. Doris Matsui (D-CA) Introduces H.R.5096
Rep. Doris Matsui (D-CA) introduced H.R.5096 to the House of Representatives on August 24th, 2021. It was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary and to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Armed Services for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. The bill addresses the resettlement of Afghan and Iraqi special immigrant visa (SIV) holders to the United States.
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.Res.342
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.Res.342 to the senate on August 7th, 2021. The resolution was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution calls for governments around the world, including Saudi Arabia, to release women political prisoners.
Senator Christopher Murphy (D-CT) Introduces S.2391
Senator Christopher Murphy (D-CT) introduced S.2391 to the Senate, it was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on July 20th, 2021. The bill is expansive, and it calls for an end to the authorization of military force in Iraq, as well as myriad other reforms to war powers, arms exports, and so on.
Sen. Cruz (R-TX) introduces S.2374
Sen. Cruz (R-TX) introduced S.2374 to the Senate thereafter referred to the committee on Foreign Relations. The bill imposes sanctions with respect to the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and Sayyud Ebrahim Raisol-Sadati, who was elected president of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 2021 presidential election.
Sen. Portman (R-OH) introduces S.1061
Sen. Portman (R-OH) introduced S.1061 to the senate thereafter Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders The bill aims to encourage the normalization of relations with Israel and arab states. It also calls to develop and implement a “regional security strategy that recognizes the shared threat posed by Iran and violent extremist organizations.”
Rep. Cicilline (D-RI) introduces H.R497
Rep. Cicilline (D-RI) introduced H.R497 to the House of Representatives thereafter referred to the house committee on Foreign Relations. The bill condemns the murder of Alireza Fazeli Monfared and the practice of so-called “honor killings” in Iran while also condemning Iranian human rights abuses against vulnerable populations, including “abuses based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender expression.”
Sen. Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.2142
Sen. Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.2142, The Saudi Educational Transparency and Reform act, to the senate thereafter referred to the committee on Foreign Relations. The bill requires “annual reports on religious intolerance in Saudi Arabian educational material… despite incremental progress.”
Sen. Johnson (R-WI) introduces S.2030
Sen. Johnson (R-WI) introduced S.2030, to the Senate thereafter referred to the committee on foreign relations. The bill declares that any agreement reached by the President relating to the nuclear program of Iran is deemed a treaty that is subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.
Rep. Lee (D-CA) introduces H.R 256
Rep. Lee (D-CA) introduced H.R 256 to the House of Representatives thereafter referred to the House committee on Foreign Relations. The bill aims to repeal “ the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.”
Sen. Lankford (R-OK) introduces S.1950
Sen. Lankford (R-OK) introduced S.1950 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs The bill aims to impose strict conditions on the lifting of sanctions imposed with respect to the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ) introduces S.Res.241
Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.Res.241 to the senate, thereafter referred to the Senate committee on foreign Relations. The resolution, acknowledging the“widening threats to the press and free expression around the world”, recognizes that the death of Jamal Kashugji was “approved by the Saudi Crown prince” and condemns Saudi Arabia’ hostility towards journalists.
Rep. Bob Good (R-VA) introduces H.R.3465
Rep. Bob Good (R-VA) introduced H.R.3465 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill aims to impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreement relating to Iran’s nuclear program, and for other purposes.
Letter from Democratic senators, led By Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) calling on President Joe Biden to take “immediate and decisive action” to end Saudi Arabia’s air and naval blockade on Yemen.
A group of Democratic senators, led by Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), are calling on President Joe Biden to take “immediate and decisive action” to end Saudi Arabia’s air and naval blockade on Yemen that it has applied sporadically since 2015. Warren writes in her letter to President Biden that Saudi’s blockade has assisted to the widespread famine in Yemen by halting food production and transportation. Medicine and critical supplies have also been cut off from being reached to Yemenis in necessary need. Warren and her senatorial cosigners ask President biden to further dwindle relations with Saudi Arabia through weapon sales and military cooperation in effort to curb saudi blockade.
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) Introduces H.R.1511, MBS MBS Act
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) Introduced H.R.1511, MBS MBS Act, to the House thereafter Referred to the committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. This bill aims to impose sanctions on transactions in property and interests in property for Saudi’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on US soil. It was introduced a week after the biden administration announced sanctions on Saudi indivuals and government officials believed to be connected with the murder of Journlaist Khashoggi in 2018.
Rep. Michael Mccall (R-TX) introduces H.R.1699, Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2021
Rep. Michael Mccall (R-TX) introduced H.R.1699, Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2021, to the House of Representatives. Thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Financial Services, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Ways and Means, and Rules, and the subcommittee on immigration and citizenship. The bill provides a congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed on Iran.
Rep. Perry Scott (R-PA) introduces H.R.2938
Rep. Perry Scott (R-PA) introduced H.R.2938 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committee on foreign affairs. The bill aims to prohibit terminating US sanctions against Iran unless and until all citizens imprisoned in Iran are released to the custody of the United States Government.
Rep. Malinowski, Tom (D-NJ) introduces H.R.1464 ,Saudi Arabia Accountability for Gross Violations of Human Rights Act
Rep. Malinowski, Tom [D-NJ] introduced H.R.1464 ,Saudi Arabia Accountability for Gross Violations of Human Rights Act to the house and was thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and the subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. This bill imposes visa-blocking sanctions on specified foreigners allegedly involved in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi and requires the State Department to report on incidents of “arbitrary detention, violence, and state-sanctioned harassment” by Saudi Arabia against U.S. citizens. The bill also requires the State Department to make publicly available a report that describes whether and how a concurrence with Saudi Arabia for U.S. security assistance will avoid identifying the United States with governments that deny human rights and fundamental freedoms to their people.
Rep. Deutch (D-FL) and Rep. Wilson (R-SC) introduces H.R.1228, the Libya Stabilization Act
Rep. Deutch (D-FL) and Rep. Wilson (R-SC) introduced, H.R.1228, the Libya Stabilization Act to the House of Representatives. Thereafter referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Financial Services, and the subcommittee on Immigration and citizenship. The bill aims to advance a diplomatic solution to the conflict in Libya and support the people of Libya. It aims to inquire into the foreign affairs of UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in their foreign involvement in the conflict happening in Libya.
Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE) introduces H.R.857, the Iranian Arms Transfer Prevention Act of 2021
Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE) introduced H.R.857, the Iranian Arms Transfer Prevention Act of 2021, to the House thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. This bill requires the President to impose certain property- and visa-blocking sanctions on those determined to be involved in arms transfers to or from Iran. The bill holds that it is the “policy of the United States to counter Iran’s malign influence in the Middle East and that Chinese and Russian arms transfers to Iran are a threat to the US and the regional national security of its allies in the Middle East”.
Sen. Gerald connolly (D-VA) Introduces H.R.1392
Sen. Gerald connolly (D-VA) Introduced H.R.1392, the Protection of Saudi Dissidents Act of 2021, to the House of Representative. It was passed and thereafter referred to the Senate and the Senate on Foreign Affairs committee. The act aims to “protect dissidents of Saudi Arabia, among other purposes, by imposing temporary limits on arms sales and requiring various reports and actions related to the death of journalist Jamal Khashoggi”. This shall remain in effect for up to three years unless the President periodically certifies to Congress that Saudi Arabia has not conducted any violations against dissidents, use of torture against detaineys, unjust improsenemt.
Sen. Blackburn (R-TN) introduces S.1205, the Iran Nuclear Deal Advice and Consent Act of 2021
Sen. Blackburn (R-TN) introduced S.1205, the Iran Nuclear Deal Advice and Consent Act of 2021. The bill aims to prohibit the use of Federal funds related to rejoining the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran unless the President “commits to submitting any successor agreement to the Senate for its advice and consent as a treaty”. Conservatives of Congress have been vocal in their opposition to joining the JCPOA in belief that further restrictions on Iran nuclear production are needed before re-entering JCPOA talks.
Sen. Wyden, Ron (D-OR) introduces S.Res.183 to the Senate
Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR] introduced S.Res.183 to the Senate and referred to the Senate committee on Foreign Relations. The resolution aims at condemning the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. The bill also calls on Iran’s government “to end its state-sponsored campaign of hate propaganda against the Baha’is” and for the “immediate release of the imprisoned or detained Baha’is held solely on account of their religion.”
Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA) introduces S.1146, SAUDI WMD Act
Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA) introduced S.1146, SAUDI WMD Act, to the senate and thereafter referred to the Senate Foreign Relations committee. This bill “aims to counter Saudi Arabia’s possible pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, and for other purposes, by halting sales, transfers, or authorized licenses for export of US munitions to Saudi Arabia with an exception to ground-based missile defense systems”. This bill comes after reports by media outlets that Saudi Arabia has acquired “illicit ballistic missile and nuclear infrastructure and technology from China”.
Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) and Sen. Feinstein (D-CA) introduces S. 1182, the SECURE F–35 Exports Act of 2021
Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) and Sen. Feinstein (D-CA) introduced S. 1182, the SECURE F–35 Exports Act of 2021 to the senate. The bill requires congressional oversight of all F-35 sales to Middle Eastern countries that potentially threaten Israel or the U.S. quality military edge. It also requires public disclosure of certification on sale of F–35 to the UAE.
Rep. Mcclintock (R-CA) introduces H.Res.118
Rep. Mcclintock (R-CA) introduced H.Res.118 to the House of Representatives, thereafter to the House committee on Foreign Affairs and the subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa, and Global counterterrorism. Receiving Bipartisan support, this bill expresses support for the Iranian people’s desire for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran while condemns violations of human rights and state-sponsored terrorism by the Iranian Government. The bill also calls to work with European allies to shut down Iran’s embassies to prevent “malign activities of the Iranian regime’s diplomatic missions”.
Letter to Amb. Al Sabah of Kuwait from Democratic Senators Murphy, Cardin, and Warnock.
Democrat Senators Murphy, Cardin, Warnock write to Ambassador Al- Sabah of Kuwait over concern of credible allegations of torture and denial of due process of law against American military contractors in Kuwait. This comes after a report by the New York Times called “Arrested, Tortured, Imprisoned: The U.S. Contractors Abandoned in Kuwaits involving military contractors” highlighting how they were detained on trumped up charges as well as being imprisoned under inhumane living conditions. Kuwait diplomatic sources responded that kuwait constitution prohibits torture and that “any prisoner in Kuwait can directly contact their country’s embassy through public phones available”
Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC-2) Introduces H.R.2117
Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC-2) introduced H.R.2117 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Judiciary, on March 19. This Bill would require the President to make a determination regarding the application of sanctions with respect to certain officials of the Government of Iran, and for other purposes.
Congressional Record – National Security (Executive Calendar)
Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) reported to the President that Iran wants to ‘defeat a strong American President and sow division.’
Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-19) Introduces H.Res.237
Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-19) introduced H.Res.237 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on March 16. This Resolution would recognize Nowruz (the Iranian New Year) and express support for Iranian Americans.
Congressional Record – Pope Francis’ Trip to Iraq
The Congressional Record notes that Congressman French Hill reported to the House of Representatives that Pope Francis’ historic trip to Iraq validated the ‘future of Iraq and its historic cultural and geographic roots of the three Abrahamic religions.’ Congressman Hill also declared, ‘To the people of Iraq, we American citizens pray for safety, prosperity, and peace for you and your families.’
Rep. Elaine G. Luria (D-VA-2) Introduces H.Res.214
Rep. Elaine G. Luria (D-VA-2) introduced H.Res.214 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on March 10. This Resolution expresses that Iran must cease enriching uranium to 20 percent purity and abandon its pursuit of a nuclear weapon.
Senate Executive Communication – EC604
A communication from the President of the United States, referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, transmitted a report in relation to the continuation of the national emergency that was declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran.
Executive Communication – EC605
The Sanctions Regulations Advisor, Office of Foreign Assets Control, and Department of the Treasury issued an Executive Communication (EC605) to the Office of the President of the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, on March 4. The communication was in regards to the rule, “Final Rule Amending the Yemen Sanctions Regulations” (31 CFR Part 552).
Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) Introduces H.R.1699
Rep. Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) introduced H.R.1699 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs, Financial Services, Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Ways and Means, and Rules, on March 9. This Bill would provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran.
House Communication – EC543
A letter from the President of the United States, referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, transmitted a notification that the national emergency with respect to Iran (declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995), is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2021.
House of Representatives Executive Communication – EC543
A letter from the President of the United States, referred to the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, notes that the national emergency with respect to Iran (declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995) is to continue in effect beyond March 15, 2021.
Rep. Peter A. DeFazio (D-OR-4) Introduces H.Con.Res.123
Rep. Peter A. DeFazio (D-OR-4) introduced H.Con.Res.123 to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on November 19. This concurrent resolution would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities until a declaration of war or a specific authorization. This removal requirement does not include U.S. Armed Forces engaged in operations directed against Al Qaeda or associated forces in the Arabian Peninsula, and the resolution may not be in relation to authorizing the use of military force.
Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) Introduces S.J.Res.10
Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) introduced S.J.Res.10 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on March 3. This Bill would repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq, and for other purposes.
Congressional Record – Statements on Introduced Bills and Joint Resolutions
Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) addressed the President regarding S.J.Res.10, a Joint Resolution to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq and for other purposes. Sen. Kaine stated that “The United States is no longer at war with Iraq and our legal frameworks should reflect this reality as much as our policy frameworks…”
Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY-6) Introduces H.R.1479
Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY-6) introduced H.R.1479 to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on March 2. This Bill would prohibit Federal funds to be used in rejoining the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran and for other related purposes.
Congressional Record – Executive Communications, etc.
The Congressional Record notes that the President notified the House Committee on Foreign Affairs (EC-462) of a targeted military strike against infrastructure in eastern Syria by Iran-supported non-state militia groups.
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) Introduces H.R.1511
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) introduced H.R.1511 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Judiciary, on March 2. This Bill would impose sanctions with respect to the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, for a period to be determined at a later time.
Congressional Record – Iran
Sen. Mitch McConnell, Senate Minority Leader, reported to the President that Iran has shown resistance to the prospect of direct nuclear negotiations with the United States and Europe.
Rep. Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) Introduces H.R.1392
Rep. Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) introduced H.R.1392 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Intelligence (Permanent Select), on February 26. This Bill would protect Saudi dissidents in the United States and for other purposes, for a period to be determined at a later time.
Rep. David J. Trone (D-MD-6) Introduces H.Res.175
Rep. David J. Trone (D-MD-6) introduced H.Res.175 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Intelligence (Permanent Select), on February 26. This Resolution would express the sense of the House of Representatives regarding United States arms transfers to Saudi Arabia, for a period to be determined at a later time.
Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-TN) Introduces S.488
Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-TN) introduced S.488 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on February 25. This Bill would require congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran.
Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) Introduces S.Res.72
Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) introduced S.Res.72 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, on February 24. This Resolution would oppose the lifting of sanctions imposed with respect to Iran without addressing the full scope of Iran’s malign activities. Such activities include its nuclear program, ballistic and cruise missile capabilities, weapons proliferation, support for terrorism, hostage-taking, gross human rights violations, and other destabilizing activities.
Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) Introduces S.434
Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) introduced S.434 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on February 24. This Bill seeks a diplomatic resolution to Iran’s nuclear program and for other purposes.
Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8) Introduces H.Res.157
Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8) introduced H.Res.157 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Financial Services, on February 24. This Resolution would oppose the lifting of sanctions imposed with respect to Iran without addressing the full scope of Iran’s malign activities. Such activities include its nuclear program, ballistic and cruise missile capabilities, weapons proliferation, support for terrorism, hostage-taking, gross human rights violations, and other destabilizing activities.
Rep. Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23) Introduces H.R.1231
Rep. Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23) Introduced H.R.1231 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 23. This Bill would prohibit the reentry of the United States into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action unless the President makes certain certifications relating to Iran, and for other purposes.
Rep. Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) Introduces H.R.1179
Rep. Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) introduced H.R.1179 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Financial Services, House Administration, and Budget, on February 18. This Bill would award a Congressional Gold Medal to the former hostages of the Iran Hostage Crisis of 1979-1981, highlighting their resilience throughout the unprecedented ordeal which they lived through, and the national unity it produced. This award would also mark four decades since their 444 days in captivity, and recognize their sacrifice to the United States.
Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA-4) Introduces H.Res.118
Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA-4) introduced H.Res.118 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 11. This Resolution would express support for the Iranian people’s desire for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran, and condemn violations of human rights and state-sponsored terrorism by the Iranian Government.
Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE-2) Introduces H.R.857
Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE-2) introduced Iranian Arms Transfer Prevention Act of 2021 (H.R.857) to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Judiciary, on February 5. This Bill would prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed in relation to Iran, and for other purposes.
Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI-1) Introduces H.R.901
Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI-1) introduced No Sanctions Relief for Terrorist Act (H.R.901) to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 5. This Bill would prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed in relation to Iran, and for other purposes.
Congressional Record – Text of Amendments
The Congressional Record notes proposed amendments to Concurrent Resolution S.Con.Res.5. These include amendments in relation to deficit-neutral reserve funds regarding maximum pressure sanctions against Iran, facilitation of ‘pallets of cash’ to the Intanian Regime (or other state sponsors of terrorism), Special Representative for Iran, Special Envoy for Iran, and the implementation of a nuclear deal with Iran.
Congressional Record – Text of Amendments
The Congressional Record notes proposed amendments to Concurrent Resolution S.Con.Res.5. These include amendments in relation to deficit-neutral reserve funds regarding any U.S.-Iran agreement over nuclear or missile capabilities, implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, lifting of sanctions by the United States with respect to Iran, and legislation that allows Iran to enrich sufficient uranium to develop a nuclear weapon.
Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL) Introduces S.Res.31
Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL) introduced S.Res.31 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs, on February 3. This Resolution urges the President not to return the United States to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action unless the agreement is revised and Iran meets specified conditions. Further, the resolution recommends that U.S. sanctions against Iran remain in place until Iran has complied with all elements of a revised agreement.
Congressional Record – Legislative Session
Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-OK) addressed his concerns that a U.S. return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ‘would be a terrible mistake and that the administration would face stiff opposition in Congress’ if the President decided to ‘go that route.’
Congressional Record – Text of Amendments
The Congressional Record notes proposed amendments to Concurrent Resolution S.Con.Res.5. These include amendments in relation to deficit-neutral reserve funds regarding the enforcement of non-nuclear-related pressure against Iran and countering Iran’s destabilizing actions in the Middle East.
Congressional Record – Reporting Requirements Under the Arms Export Control Act
Reporting requirements under the Arms Export Control Act – Air Force’s proposed letter(s) of Offer and Acceptance to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for defense articles and services estimated at $290 million. Included is the policy objective for the sale, by the U.S. suggesting that Saudi Arabia is a friendly country that continues to be important for political stability and economic growth in the Middle East and improve U.S. security objectives. Additionally, it suggests that the approval for purchase will improve Saudi Arabia’s capability to meet current and future threats. Military system information is provided with the suggestion that there will be less of a chance for collateral damage.
Representative Lee (D-CA-13) Introduces H.R.256
Rep.Barbara Lee (D-CA-13) introduced this Bill to the House Committee on Foreign Relations to repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.
Congressional Record – Senate Confirms U.S. Ambassador to Qatar
The United States Senate confirmed Lieutenant General Eric P. Wendt to serve as the new U.S. Ambassador to Qatar. Lieutenant General Wendt formerly served as Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations Headquarters.
Senator Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.J.Res.82
Resolution in relation to the disapproval of transferring defense articles, services, and technical data to Saudi Arabia, under the Arms Control Act. The Resolution was sent to the Speaker of the House and the Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee.
Rep. Lance Gooden (R-TX-5) Introduces H.R.8940
Rep. Lance Gooden (R-TX-5) introduced H.R.8940 to the House Committee on House Administration on December 10. This Bill would prohibit a congressional office from appointing an intern who is a citizen of a specified foreign country (e.g. Iran).
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) Introduces S.4992
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) introduced the Jamal Khashoggi Press Freedom Accountability Act of 2020 (S.4992) to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on December 12. This Bill proposes to expand the scope of Human Rights violation reporting against journalists. It also requires the President to impose certain property and visa-blocking sanctions on persons responsible for gross violations of the Human Rights of Journalists. Additionally, it prohibits foreign assistance to those who have committed gross violations of Human Rights against journalists.
Congressional Record – United Arab Emirates
The Congressional Record indicates that some Senators may attempt to move a privileged resolution to disapprove of the administration’s proposed sale of advanced armaments to the United Arab Emirates.
Congressional Record – Arms Sale Resolution
Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) remarked that the Trump Administration’s decision to sell arms to the United Arab Emirates will help the the country work with the United States and its allies to deter and defend against Iran, the ‘single biggest destabilizing and dangerous influence in the Middle East today.’
Congressional Record – In Honor of Human Rights Day, Free Raif Badawi
The Congressional Record notes the annual celebration and adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights. On December 8, Congress called on the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to release the blogger and Human Rights activist Raif Badawi, who in 2014 was sentenced to prison. Badawi was arrested for operating a website that advocated for debating religious and political issues.
House of Foreign Affairs Passes H.Res.823
The House Committee on Foreign Affairs passed H.Res.823 on December 7. This Resolution condemns the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.
House Communication – EC5800
A letter from the Secretary, Department of the Treasury, transmitted a six-month periodic report to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the national emergency with respect to Iran declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979.
Congressional Record – Iran–America’s Greatest Threat
Representative Bryan Steil (R-WI-01) briefed the House on Iran’s threat to American safety.
Congressional Record – Conference Report and Explanatory Material Statement on H.R.6395
This conference report outlines that the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) will prohibit the provision of weapons and other forms of support to certain organizations (e.g. Syria, Iraq, and Iran), oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of UNSC resolutions in Yemen, assess how the cyber strategy will inform country-specific campaign plans focused on key leadership in Iran (among other countries), amend the comprehensive Iran sanctions act of 2010 (CISADA), and require the Secretary of Defense to submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the short- and long-term threats posed by Iranian-backed militias in Iraq to Iraq and to United States persons and interests.
Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) Introduces S.4946
Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) introduced the Saudi WMD Act (S.4946) to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on December 2. This Bill is in relation to restricting arms sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with the intent to inhibit the development of nuclear weapons by Saudi Arabia.
Congressional Record – Arms Sales Notification
The Director of Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Ms. Heidi H. Grant, has written a letter to the Chair of the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. James E. Risch, comprised of the proposed offers and acceptance letters of military sales to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The total amount in sales totaled $350 million with five years of technical assistance and advisory support to the Kingdom’s Ministry of Defense in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The proposed amount also included U.S. military persons and family support.
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) Introduces H.J.Res.100-103
Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5) introduced H.J.Res.100, H.J.Res.101, H.J.Res.102, and H.J.Res.103 to the House of Representatives, thereafter referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, on November 19. These Joint Resolutions would prohibit the foreign military sale of specified defense articles to the United Arab Emirates.
Congressional Record – Executive and Other Communications
Reporting on a communication from the President of the United States to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The communication was in relation to the continuation of the national emergency that was originally declared in Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979, with respect to Iran.
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.J.Res.77-80
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced S.J.Res.77, S.J.Res.78, S.J.Res.79, and S.J.Res.80 to the Senate, thereafter referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on November 18. These Joint Resolutions would prohibit the foreign military sale of specified defense articles to the United Arab Emirates.
House Intelligence Committee Places H.R.78756 on Union Calendar No. 463
The House Intelligence Committee placed the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.78756) on Union Calendar No. 463 on October 30. This Bill was introduced on July 30, and would prohibit the use of intelligence funds to be used in assisting Saudi Arabia with airstrikes in Yemen.
House Communication – PT137
Request to the House Foreign Affairs Committee for an investigation into possible oil and gas dumping by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Russia and to take appropriate action if needed.
Senate Communication – EC5526 — Executive Communication
A communication from the Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Legislative Affairs, Department of State, to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in relation to the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
Sen. James M. Inhofe (R-OK) Introduces S.Res.713
Sen. James M. Inhofe (R-OK) Introduced S.Res.713 to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on September 23. This resolution congratulates Israel and the United Arab Emirates, and Israel and Bahrain, for reaching their respective historic agreements. Further, it encourages other Arab states to establish full relations with Israel, and it urges the President to continue engaging with Israel and U.S. Arab partners in reaching such agreements.
Nomination – PN2244 — Eric P. Wendt — Department of State
The Department of State nominated Eric P. Wendt, of California, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States to the State of Qatar.
Congressional Record – Presidential Message
The message issues an Executive Order that affirms that it remains the policy of the United States to counter Iran’s malign influence in the Middle East, including transfers from Iran of destabilizing conventional weapons and acquisition of arms and related materials by Iran.
Congressional Record – The Middle East
The Congressional Record indicates that the United States has moved to begin snap-back sanctions on Iran to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power and continuing to arm itself in such a way as to do harm to its neighbors.
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Introduces S.Res.709
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Introduced S.Res.709 to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on September 17. This resolution expresses that the establishment of full diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, and between Israel and Bahrain, are historic achievements. Further, it encourages other Arab nations to establish full relations with Israel, and it reaffirms the Senate’s support for a negotiated, two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Rep. Eliot L. Engel (D-NY-16) Introduces H.Res.1110
Rep. Eliot L. Engel (D-NY-16) Introduced H.Res.1110 to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on September 15. This resolution supports the announcements of (1) the establishment of full diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, and between Israel and Bahrain, and (2) the suspension of Israeli actions to apply sovereignty in parts of the West Bank. Further, it calls on each of these countries to encourage greater people-to-people normalization, and it calls on other Arab and Muslim countries to establish full relations with Israel. It also reaffirms the House of Representatives’ support for a negotiated, two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Rep. LaHood (R-IL18) Introduces H.Res.1077
On July 31, Rep. Darin LaHood (R-IL18) introduced a resolution expressing the continued importance of the United States-Lebanon relationship. The resolution mentions Iran’s influence in Lebanon through Hezbollah as a key reason why the U.S.-Lebanon relationship is important to maintain Lebanon’s sovereignty and position as a strong U.S. ally in the Middle East. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2021 Passes the House (H.R.7617)
The House passed the Department of Defense Appropriations Act for 2021 on July 31. The Act calls for an assessment of connections between terrorist groups and the government of Iran, but makes clear that it in no way authorizes the use of force against Iran. It also appropriates $700 million for countering ISIS in part in Iraq, yet bars funds appropriated by the bill to be used to further involve or permanently station U.S. Armed Forces in Iraq. The Act was introduced in the House by Rep. Peter Visclosky (D-IN01) on July 16.
Rep. Schiff (D-CA28) Introduced the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.7856)
On July 30, Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA28) introduced the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.7856). The Act requires a report on how to prevent nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and avoid a nuclear arms race between Iran and Saudi Arabia, in addition to reports evaluating any efforts on behalf of Saudi Arabia to develop a nuclear program or promote terrorism. It halts information sharing with Saudi Arabia due to the Saudi government’s role in Jamal Khashoggi’s murder and calls for reports on Saudi human rights abuses in Yemen, specifically evaluating if U.S. weapons have been used to commit these violations. The Act also calls for an intelligence report about potential campaigns by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, or Qatar to influence U.S. politics and policymakers. The Act was referred to the House Committee on Intelligence.
Rep. Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) Introduces H.R.7850
Rep. Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) Introduced the NIE on Iranian Proxy Forces Act (H.R.7850) to the House committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select) and Foreign Affairs on July 29. This Bill would require the Office of the Director of National Intelligence to produce an assessment of Iran’s support for proxy military forces in the Middle East. It would also direct the President to report to Congress a strategy to prevent Iran from expanding its power in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon.
Rep. Schneider (D-IL10) Introduces H.R.7850
On July 29, Rep. Brad Schneider (D-IL10) introduced a bill to require a National Intelligence Estimate on Iranian proxy forces. The bill calls for the Director of National Intelligence to produce a report detailing Iran’s support for Hezbollah and other Iranian proxies in the Middle East, also including how these proxies pose a threat to Israel. After the report is completed, the bill requires the President submit a strategy to Congress on how to counter Iranian proxy forces. The bill was referred to the Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Sen. Graham (R-SC) Introduces S.4324
On July 27, Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) introduced the Restoring Critical Supply Chains and Intellectual Property Act (S.4324) which stipulates that any recipients of money appropriated by the bill will lose their grant money if they work with Iran for any joint research or technology licensing effort. The Act specifically aims to facilitate more domestic production, research, and development of personal protective equipment and semiconductors. The bill was referred to the Committee on Finance.
Pres. Trump Bypasses Congress and an Arms Control Pact to Sell Armed Drones, Likely to Saudi Arabia and UAE
The Trump administration announced on July 24 that it would bypass Congress in order to approve the sale of large armed drones, which has long been of interest to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The decision also bypasses the Missile Technology Control Regime, an international agreement formed in 1987 between 35 member states that has been credited with slowing weapons proliferation. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are expected to be among the first buyers of the drones despite considerable Congressional resistance to U.S. arms exports to the two countries, both of which are accused of human rights violations and causing civilian deaths in the war in Yemen. The move also threatens to undermine the Missile Technology Control Regime’s non-proliferation power, which has been limiting global exports of missile technology to Iran. Source: NYT
H.R.7608 Passes the House
On July 24, the House passed a bill making appropriations for the Department of State and U.S. foreign operations for the next year (H.R.7608). The bill requires a notification process through the Committees on Appropriations for funds to be spent in Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, and Yemen, while strictly prohibiting spending that legitimizes the government of Iran or its proxies in any way. Funds are appropriated for counterterrorism activity and financial assistance in Iraq, including to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and no less than $10 million will be set aside for programs promoting accountability for genocide and war crimes in Iraq and Syria. Funding for programs relating to Iran will be determined by accompanying reports on Iran’s nuclear activity and the status and impact of U.S. sanctions on Iran, and funds are appropriated for humanitarian and stabilization aid in Yemen. Lastly, none of the funds for international military education and training can be used as assistance for the government of Saudi Arabia. It was first introduced by Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY17) on July 13.
Rep. Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) Introduces H.Res.1062
Rep. Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) introduced H.Res.1062 to the House committees on Foreign Affairs and Ways and Means on July 29. This Resolution expresses the House’s support for a sovereign and democratic Iraq and calls on the United States to provide continued support for Iraq and its citizens through trade and investment, medical assistance, and stabilization efforts coordinated with international partners. It also calls on Iraq to take appropriate action to protect U.S. diplomats and service members, and to allow humanitarian and stabilization assistance programs to be implemented without delays or impediments.
Rep. Allred (D-TX32) Introduces H.Res.1062
On July 23, Rep. Colin Allred (D-TX32) introduced a resolution affirming the nature and importance of the United States-Iraq bilateral relationship, including security and economic components of the relationship, citing partnership against ISIS and Iran in particular as evidence of the relationship’s importance. The resolution calls on the U.S. to support Iraqi security and sovereignty while continuing to provide humanitarian programs like supporting internally displaced Iraqis and supplying medical aid to combat COVID-19. In turn, it calls for Iraq to protect U.S. diplomats and service members in Iraq and continue the Strategic Dialogues between the two countries. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Ways and Means.
Senate Passes the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (S.4049)
On July 23, the Senate passed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. The bill allocated $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain, $26,000,000 for an Air Force facility in Qatar, and $322,500,000 for continued counterterrorism activities in Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Specifically, the bill calls for an assessment of how cyber strategy could play into U.S. campaigns in Iran, the effect of lifting a U.S. arms embargo on Iran, potential Iranian influence in Afghanistan, and Iranian nuclear weapons activity. The bill also requires plans for a timeframe for construction projects in Iraq, a description of how funding will strengthen the U.S.-Iraq relationship, and approval for a number of Qatar-funded construction projects at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. Funds from the bill are restricted from going to any entity that partners with Iran for research or technology licensing. The bill was introduced by Senator James Inhofe (R-OK) on June 23 and has now been sent to the House.
Rep. Chabot (R-OH01) Introduces H.Res.1061
Rep. Steve Chabot (R-OH01) introduced H.Res.1061 which condemns the Syrian regime, Iran, and Russia for the war crimes they committed in Idlib, Syria and calls for a political solution to the Syrian civil war. The resolution condemns Iran’s involvement in assisting Syrian forces in an offensive in early 2019 to retake Idlib, stating that the offensive violated the Sochi agreement and caused the worst humanitarian conditions since the beginning of the conflict in 2011. It also condemns war crimes committed by Iran in targeting civilians, hospitals, and schools in Syria. The resolution was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on July 22.
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.6395) Passed the House
On July 21, the House passed a bill to authorize appropriations for the military activities of the Department of Defense in 2021. The bill allocates $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain and $845,000,000 for equipment to counter ISIS. The bill expresses support for strengthening ties with Qatar and appropriates funds for a series of military construction projects at Al Udeid Air Base. It calls for a report of U.S. weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, prohibiting the use of these weapons in the war in Yemen, and calls on Saudi Arabia and the UAE to support reconstruction in Yemen. It requires reports on the war in Yemen and expresses support for peace and resolution efforts. The bill calls for the support of Kurds in Iraq and further cooperation with Iraq to combat terrorism. It also calls for reports on Al-Qaeda members traveling to or from Iran, malign Iranian influence in Afghanistan and Venezuela, Iranian-backed militias in Iraq, Iranian military bases, and Iranian support for the Yemeni Houthis. The bill emphasizes support for Israel in the face of threats from Iran and the importance of keeping cyber and space technology from Iran. It also calls for Kuwait to pay overdue medical debts to the U.S. The bill was introduced in the House by Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA09) on March 26.
Committee Report – H.Rept.116-453 – Department of Defense Appropriations Bill
The Committee On Appropriation will update the “Report on U.S. Defense Assistance to Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates Coalition in Yemen” to include an assessment of the current conflict and a detailed description of any United States assistance provided to, or involvement with, the operations of the coalition. Further, it should provide a description of U.S. military, Department of Defense civilian employees, and defense contractor employees involved in such matters.
Rep. Serrano (D-NY15) Introduces H.R.7667
On July 16, Rep. Jose Serrano (D-NY15) introduced the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2021 (H.R.7667), which includes precautions against Iranian cyber threats. The bill prohibits NASA or the National Science Foundation from using funds appropriated by the bill to acquire an information system that poses any threat of cyber-espionage or sabotage by Iran, as determined by the FBI or another appropriate assessment conducted on the federal level. This specification also applies to China, Russia, and North Korea.
Rep. Ryan (D-OH13) Introduces Legislative Branch Appropriations Act of 2021, H.R.7611
On July 14, Rep. Tim Ryan (D-OH13) introduced the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act of 2021 (H.R.7611) which includes a section requiring government agencies to work with the FBI or another federal entity to investigate any technology owned or connected to Iran in order to assess the risk of cyber-espionage or sabotage before using it. The stipulation also applies to China, Russia, and North Korea.
Rep. Lowey (D-NY17) Introduces H.R.7608
On July 13, Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY17) introduced a bill making appropriations for the Department of State and U.S. foreign operations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021. The bill requires a notification process through the Committees on Appropriations for funds to be spent in Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, and Yemen, while strictly prohibiting spending that legitimizes the government of Iran or its proxies in any way. Funds are appropriated for counterterrorism activity and financial assistance in Iraq, including to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and no less than $10 million will be set aside for programs promoting accountability for genocide and war crimes in Iraq and Syria. Funding for programs in Iran will be determined by accompanying reports on Iran’s nuclear activity and the status and impact of U.S. sanctions on Iran, and funds are appropriated for humanitarian and stabilization aid in Yemen. Lastly, none of the funds for international military education and training can be used as assistance for the government of Saudi Arabia.
Committee Report – House Committee Print 116-57
The House Rules Committee prohibits funds made available by William M. (Mac) Thorn-Berry National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R.6395) to provide logistical support to, or the coordination of, Saudi-led operations against the Houthis in Yemen. This includes providing maintenance or transferring spare parts to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi bombings for coalition strikes.
Sen. Peters (D-MI) Introduces the National Commission on United States Counterterrorism Policy Act of 2020, S.4169
On July 2, Senator Gary Peters (D-MI) introduced S.4169, a bill to establish a National Commission on United States Counterterrorism Policy which will in part study terrorist threats connected to Iran. The bill specifically calls for the Commission to study potential new and emerging terrorist threats in places where Iran, China, and Russia operate. After introduction, it was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Rep. Crow (D-CO06) Introduces H.R.7343
On June 25, Rep. Jason Crow (D-CO06) introduced H.R.7343, also referred to as the Afghanistan Partnership and Transparency Act. The Act calls for a report to assess the movements of members of Al-Qaeda and its affiliates between Iran and Afghanistan in addition to other issues, such as the impacts of U.S. withdrawal. The Act was referred to the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Sen. Inhofe (R-OK) Introduces S.4049
On June 23, Senator Jim Inhofe (R-OK) introduced a bill to authorize appropriations for the military activities of the Department of Defense in 2021. The bill allocated $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain, $26,000,000 for an Air Force facility in Qatar, and $322,500,000 for continued defense activities in Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Specifically, the bill calls for an assessment of how cyber strategy could play into U.S. campaigns in Iran, plans for a timeframe for construction projects in Iraq, a description of how funding will strengthen the U.S.-Iraq relationship, and approval for a number of Qatar-funded construction projects at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. The Senate referred the bill to the Committee on Armed Services.
Sen. Markey (D-MA) Introduces the HALT Act of 2020, S.4045
On June 23, Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) introduced the Hastening Arms Limitations Talks (HALT) Act of 2020 (S.4045) which cites the U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA as a failure to limit Iranian nuclear activity and a reason to reengage with international negotiations focused on nuclear arms reduction. The bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Rep. Connolly (D-VA11) Introduces H.Res.1008
On June 18, Rep. Gerald Connolly (D-VA11) introduced a resolution focused on upholding the civil liberties and civil rights of Iranian Americans and condemning bigotry, violence, and discrimination. The day before, the Senate introduced a similar resolution (S.Res.626). The resolution honors the contributions of Iranian Americans to the American economy and society and calls for an investigation by the Department of Homeland Security into detentions of Iranian Americans at U.S. borders. After introduction, the resolution was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Homeland Security.
Sen. Blumenthal (D-CT) Introduces S.Res.626
On June 17, Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) introduced a resolution to uphold the civil liberties and civil rights of Iranian Americans and to condemn bigotry, violence, and discrimination. The resolution honors the contributions of Iranian Americans to the American economy and society and calls for an investigation by the Department of Homeland Security into detentions of Iranian Americans at U.S. borders. It was then referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Rep. McCaul (R-TX10) Introduces CHIPS for America Act, H.R.7178
Rep. Michael McCaul (R-TX10) introduced the CHIPS for America Act (H.R.7178), which aims to restore U.S. leadership in semiconductor manufacturing while limiting economic partnerships with Iran by creating Federal incentives for research and development. The bill states that any recipients of grant money from the Act will have their money revoked if they partner with Iran for any research or technology licensing. This stipulation also applies to China, Russia, and North Korea. The Act was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committees on Ways and Means, Armed Services, Financial Services, Energy and Commerce, and Foreign Affairs on June 11.
Sen. Rubio (R-FL) Introduces S.3905
Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced S.3905, a bill laying out appropriations for U.S. intelligence activities in 2021. The bill calls for the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency to send Congress a report on the predicted outcomes of lifting the UN embargo on Iran with a focus on potential Iranian arms transfers and the impact they could have on the region, especially in relation to Shi’a militia groups. The bill also calls for the Director of National Intelligence to send Congress a report on all Iranian activity relating to nuclear weapons.
Rep. Engel (D-NY16) Introduces H.R.7028
As part of the National Commission on U.S. Counterterrorism Policy Act of 2020 introduced by Rep. Eliot Engel (D-NY16) on May 27, the National Commission on U.S. Counterterrorism Policy established by the bill will study potential new terrorism threats in contested environments influenced by U.S. competitors, including Iran. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
Rep. McGovern (D-MA02) Introduces H.R.6986
On May 22, Rep. James McGovern (D-MA02) introduced the Protecting Human Rights During Pandemic Act the day after the introduction of a similar bill in the Senate, calling out the Iranian government for restricting the ability of journalists and others to distribute or publish information related to COVID-19. The bill outlines how this is a violation of human rights and free speech and calls for U.S. government programs to combat it. The bill was first referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and then later the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations.
House Passes the Heroes Act (H.R. 6800)
The Heroes Act, the second stimulus bill in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, mentioned Iran when reaffirming federal banking regulations and specified that customer bank accounts cannot be terminated or restricted unless they are considered a threat to national security, which includes having ties to Iran, Syria, or other countries deemed to be state sponsors of terrorism. The bill, passed in the House on May 21, 2020, expands a wide range of government programs and policies and provides emergency funding to individuals and government agencies across all levels. The Heroes Act now awaits a vote in the Senate.
Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces S.R.595 and S.R.600
On May 21, Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ) introduced two identical resolutions recognizing widening threats to freedoms of the press and expression around the world, criticizing Saudi Arabia and Iran as some of the world’s most censored countries. The resolutions call out Saudi Arabia specifically for the disappearing and imprisonment of female Saudi journalists and for the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi by a team of Saudi operatives under the instruction of Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman. Both resolutions were referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Sen. Wyden (D-OR) introduces S.Res.578
On May 14, Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) introduced a Senate resolution condemning Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. The resolution describes instances of Baha’i persecution by Iranian forces, such as the direction of Iraninan authorities to harass Baha’is in Houthi controlled areas of Yemen, and calls on the government of Iran to release detained Baha’is and reverse discriminatory policies against them. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Sen. Cassidy (R-LA) Introduces S.3687
On May 12, Senator Bill Cassidy (R-LA) introduced S.3687, a bill to take certain actions in response to Saudi Arabia’s aggression towards the United States petroleum industry. The bill calls for the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from Saudi Arabia and the enactment of a tariff on petroleum imports from Saudi Arabia to keep the price of petroleum products over $40 per barrel. The bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Senate Fails to Override Veto on S.J.Res.68
On May 7, 2020, the Senate failed to override a presidential veto on S.J.Res.68, a joint resolution to direct the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The joint resolution was originally introduced on January 9, shortly after the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani, and passed in both the Senate and the House in the following months. The failure to override the veto represents an unsuccessful attempt on behalf of Congress to limit President Trump’s power to order U.S. military action in Iran.
Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces the COVID-19 International Response and Recovery Act of 2020
The COVID-19 International Response and Recovery Act of 2020 (S.3669) introduced in the Senate on May 7 calls for extending visa expiration dates for visas issued under the Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act of 2007. The bill also calls for increased support for the recipients of Afghan and Iraqi special immigrant visas, such as resuming their arrivals to the U.S. and providing $1,200 in cash assistance directly to participants in the program who have arrived to the U.S. in the last year. After being introduced by Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ), the bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Sen. Menendez (D-NJ) Introduces the Consular and Administrative Support Act of 2020
As a part of the Consular and Administrative Support Act of 2020 (S.3667) introduced in the Senate on May 7, visa expiration dates will be extended for visas issued under the Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act of 2007. Introduced by Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ), the bill also increases paid leave for some employees and creates a repatriation task force during major infectious disease outbreaks. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act Signed into Law
On April 24, 2020, President Trump signed the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (H.R.266) into law. As it passed in the House, the bill specified that none of the funds provided by the bill could be used to purchase telecommunications equipment made in Iran. However, this section was removed along with other significant portions of the bill as it was amended in the Senate. The bill is now public law.
Rep. Banks (R-IN03) Introduces the Online Consumer Protection Act of 2020
On April 21, 2020, Rep. Jim Banks (R-IN03) introduced the Online Consumer Protection Act of 2020 (H.R.6570), a bill that requires a warning be shown to consumers before they download any software made in or affiliated with Iran. The Act also applies to software related to China, Russia, North Korea, Syria, Sudan, and any other country determined to be a state-sponsor of terrorism by the U.S. government. After introduction, the bill was referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Rep. Smith (D-WA09) Introduces H.R.6395
On March 26, 2020, Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA09) introduced a bill to authorize appropriations for the military activities of the Department of Defense in 2021. The bill allocated $68,340,000 for a naval facility in Bahrain, $26,000,000 for an Air Force facility in Qatar, and $845,000,000 for equipment to counter ISIS. The House referred the bill to the Committee on Armed Services.
Senator Cramer (R-ND) Introduces the Strained Partnership Act (S.3572)
On March 24, 2020, Senator Kevin Cramer (R-ND) introduced a bill that requires all U.S. Armed Forces and equipment be removed from Saudi Arabia within 90 days of the bill passing. The bill would also require that certain military equipment be relocated to other locations in the Middle East. The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
House passes H.Res.905, amending H.Res.891
On March 19, 2020, the House passed a resolution to extend the amount of time of consideration of a previous resolution (H.Res.891), which calls for the removal of all unauthorized U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran. The resolution amended House Resolution 891, which passed in the House allowing for the consideration of Senate Joint Resolution 68. This roundabout adjustment to the timeframe allowed for proceedings to take place in the house relating to S.J.Res 68 until March 29, 2020.
Senator Coons (D-DE) Introduces S.Res.545
On March 17, 2020, Senator Chris Coons (D-DE) introduced a resolution in tandem with H.Res.902 commemorating March 17, 2020 as the 40th anniversary of the Refugee Act of 1980, reaffirming House support for the refugee resettlement programs in Iraq and Afghanistan and for refugees in danger because they aligned themselves with the U.S. The resolution calls a bipartisan commitment within the U.S. government to fund and support refugee protection and resettlement programs. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Rep. Garcia (D-TX29) Introduces H.Res.902
On March 13, Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D-TX29) introduced a resolution commemorating March 17, 2020 as the 40th anniversary of the Refugee Act of 1980, reaffirming House support for the refugee resettlement programs in Iraq and Afghanistan and for refugees in danger because they aligned themselves with the US. The resolution calls a bipartisan commitment within the US government to fund and support refugee protection and resettlement programs. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary.
Congressman Huizenga Introduces H.R.6243
On March 12, 2020, Congressman Bill Huizenga (R-MI) introduced “Block Iranian Access to U.S. Banks Act of 2020” bill to prohibit Secretary of Treasury from authorizing financial services by the U.S. financial institutions with Iran. The bill cited previous reports from State Department and Department of the Treasury about Iran’s involvement in money laundering and sponsoring terrorism.
Senator Cardin (D-MD) Introduces S. Res. 539
Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD) introduced a resolution to declare the Senate’s support for the rights of protestors in Iran, and to condemn the government’s crackdown against protestors.
Congressman Hill (R-AR02) Introduces H.R. 6081
Congressman J. French Hill (R-AR02) introduced a bill to require that funds obtained by corrupt Iranian officials be made public. Additionally, the bill would require an annual report to Congress regarding the means by which corrupt officials are procuring funds in Iran.
Rep. Steil (R-WI01) Introduces H.R. 6015
Representative Bryan Steil (R-WI01) introduced a bill that allows the Secretary of the Treasury to place sanctions on financial institutions abroad that are knowingly conducting business with INSTEX, the channel that allowed European nations to circumvent U.S. sanctions on Iran.